05/05/2023
A question was asked about surgical de-barking (cutting a dog’s vocal chords) to reduce nuisance barking.
I replied:
Having a dog’s vocal chords cut does not result in the dog “not barking as much”. The dog still barks, but makes a raspy noise which has a lower volume than a normal bark.
This might be an improvement for the owner or neighbours, but it does nothing to address the cause - why is the dog barking in the first place?
There are many types of barking and many causes of barking.
Surgical de-barking is unacceptable from the point of view of animal ethics. It ignores the dog’s welfare and emotional state. If the dog is barking as a result of distress, for example, due to being put outside, the dog will still be distressed, only less audibly.
My great mentor was William E. Campbell, who advocated the “causative approach” to behaviour problems. What is the cause? Change the circumstances to remove the cause of the problem, rather than dealing with the consequences.
I was visiting him when he took a call on his phone helpline. The caller said his dog was kept outside and would jump up at the window and bark. So the caller had had his dog de-barked. Now the dog was driving him nuts by jumping up at the window. Was there anything he could do?
”Well”, drawled Bill, “you could have his legs chopped off.”
The simple solution was that the cause of the barking was that the dog was distressed by being kept outside, and wanted to be close to the owner. So bring him inside.
In my experience it is easier to teach a dog how to behave inside the house than it is to deal with all the problems such as barking, destructive chewing, digging, self-mutilation or escaping, which arise as a result of social isolation.