03/05/2024
The many faces of Harvey. He comes to hydrotherapy after having spinal surgery or Intervertebral Disc disease (IVDD)
Intervertebral disc disease is a serious condition seen more often in dogs than cats. Intervertebral discs are cushioning pads of fibrocartilage that sit between most of the vertebra of the spinal column. The discs have an outer layer of tough fibrous tissue and a center that is more of a gel-like substance. They act as shock absorbers for the bones called vertebra in the spinal column.
Unfortunately, intervertebral discs are subject to degeneration, bulging outward, and even bursting or rupturing. When something goes wrong with a disc, the material inside escapes into the spinal column, pressing against the spinal cord or nerve roots, which causes pain, nerve damage, and sometimes, paralysis. This is the condition known as intervertebral disc disease or IVDD.
Hydrotherapy is invaluable when rehabilitating patients following surgery. The buoyancy of the water supports the patient against gravity and allows effective exercise to take place. The warmth of the water provides a source of relief for any discomfort present and the hydrostatic pressure assists in swelling reduction.