14/02/2025
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Essential oils are becoming increasingly popular for their use in aromatherapy products. They may also be found within cleaning products, herbal remedies, perfumes, personal care products and air fresheners. As essential oils are more frequently being found in the household, essential oil safety around pets is a hot topic that the Animal Poisons Helpline is frequently contacted about.
The safety of using essential oils around pets is dependent on a number of factors, including the type and concentration of the oil and how a pet is exposed to it. Whilst ingestion of concentrated essential oils carries the highest risk of poisoning, toxicity can also occur following skin application of concentrated products. Pets that are exposed to fumes via diffusers or oil burners are typically at lower risk, however companion animals that are exposed to high concentrations of fumes for prolonged periods can become unwell. Exposure to essential oils can result in varying signs of illness ranging from drooling and vomiting to coma, seizures, and liver injury. Some common essential oils that are considered particularly toxic include the following:
• Eucalyptus and tea tree oil – Ingestion can result in lethargy, unsteadiness on the feet, confusion, coma and seizures. Severe poisoning, including liver damage, has been reported in both cats and dogs when concentrated tea tree oil has been applied to the skin.
• Camphor – Causes stimulation of the central nervous system and seizures.
• Clove oil – Causes depression of the central nervous system and liver injury.
• Oil of wintergreen – Contains a high concentration of methyl salicylate which can result in abdominal pain, vomiting, panting, confusion, seizures, coma and potentially death.
The Animal Poisons Helpline provides free advice to pet owners in Australia and can be reached on ☎️1300 869 738 (AU), 0800 869 738 (NZ), 3106 4216 (SG), (917) 722-5958 (US) or +1917 722-5958 (CA). Don't miss the next pet poisons alert. Visit animalpoisons.com.au/stay-up-to-date to subscribe to our mailing list and receive updates and alerts directly to your inbox. If you are a member of a veterinary team you can join the Animal Poisons Centre For Vets Facebook group which is regularly updated with toxicology tidbits and poisoning trends.