Professional Dog Behaviour Consultant. Special interest in anxious/fearful dogs, separation anxiety, Visit 
19/03/2025
What to do if your dog is attacked by another dog. Long and worthwhile read.
WHAT TO DO IF YOUR DOG IS ATTACKED BY ANOTHER DOG - a long but very important post 🙏
Few things are more terrifying for a dog owner than witnessing your dog being attacked by another dog. A friend’s dogs were recently attacked in a horrific incident, resulting in serious injuries to his dogs and his hand. This morning, I was invited onto Today Extra to share practical advice may help others prevent or manage such situations.
As a dog owner, what can you do to prevent this from happening to your dog and what should you do if it does? Dogs may attack another dog for many reasons including territorial behaviour, resource guarding ( such as protecting a toy in the park), lack of adequate socialisation, or fear. Prevention is always the best approach
To ensure the advice is share is both solid and practical, I consulted Veterinary Behaviourist, Kat Gregory from Creative Animal Solutions Keep in mind that every situation is different, and this is general advice only– always prioritise your own safety.
PREVENTION - WHAT TO DO IF YOU SEE A DOG COMING TOWARDS YOUR DOG
These strategies should be practised ahead of time so you don’t scare your own dog and are confident to use them if necessary.
• Check your dog’s walking equipment - their collar, harness and leash must be reliable in an emergency. Make sure your dog can’t slip the collar or harness, and ensure clips are strong enough to withstand pressure.
• Be aware of your surroundings. Many incidents happen in off-leash dog parks, where your dog may interact with unfamiliar dogs. I avoid off-leash dog parks unless they are quiet and I know the dogs that are there.
• Do a quick U-turn with your dog. Stay calm, hold treats in front of your dog's nose, and quickly turn them in the opposite direction. Avoid running or jogging, as this may cause the off-leash dog to chase you.
• Call the owner. If you see an off-leash dog approaching, call out for the owner to recall them or get them. If they ignore you or tell you that their dog is “friendly", try yelling, "my dog is contagious." This will often works.
• Always carry food or treats. If a dog approaches, grab a big handful of treats and throw them at the other dog to startle and distract them. While they are sniffing, move yourself and your dog to a safer position.
• Position your dog behind you. If a dog suddenly approaches, stand tall and get your dog behind you and block the dog. Try to keep space between the dogs. Extend your hand in a firm STOP position and say “GO HOME!” or “SIT!” in a loud voice – many dogs will respond. Then toss treats to the off-leash dog to further distract them.
• Carry an umbrella. Pop it open to startle an approaching dog and use it to act as a visual blocker and shield for your pup. Practise at home so your own dog isn’t frightened - make it a game by rewarding with treats whenever the umbrella is opened, first from a distance and then gradually reduce the distance
• Helicopter the end of your leash. If your leash is long enough, spin it in circles (or carry a spare slip lead) This can startle and oncoming dog, and a slip lead can be also be used to secure an off-leash dog.
• Use a loud noise in emergencies. Carry something that makes a loud noise, such as an air horn or a compressed air can that makes a hissing sound. However, be mindful this may startle your dog too.
IF YOU HAVE A SMALL DOG - practice picking up your dog quickly, so they stay calm and don’t wriggle. Look for places that block their visual presence and provide a physical barrier – such as placing them over a fence, on top of a truck, in a car or even inside a wheely bin. It sounds odd but it could save your dog as it immediately removes them from view, and muffles their sound too.
WHAT TO DO IF YOUR DOG IS BEING ATTACKED BY A DOG
• Stay as calm as possible. Screaming or making frantic movements can escalate the situation.
• Look for a barrier – can you place your dog on top of something like a truck? Is there a fence, gate, door that you can place them behind.
• Try to startle the attacking dog. Use loud noises, bang objects together, or throw something on the ground next to the dog
• Use water - A strong spray from a hose, a bucket of water, or even pour contents of a drink bottle may help.
• Throw clothing over the attacking dog’s head. A jacket or blanket can be enough to break their focus and give you a chance to separate them.
• Once the dogs have been separated. Place your dog behind a barrier as soon as possible.
WHAT NOT TO DO
• Do not grab collars. The dog may redirect and bite you.
• Don’t try pry the jaws open with your hands.
• Don’t try to pull them apart—this can cause severe tearing injuries.
WHAT TO DO AFTER AN ATTACK
• Seek veterinary attention immediately. Even small puncture wounds can lead to serious infections.
• Swap contact details with the owner
• Report the attack to local authorities, especially if the attacking dog was off-leash or has a history of aggression.
• Allow your dog to rest in a quiet and safe space.
• Keep your dog home for a few days to allow their hormones to settle.
• Consider the psychological impact. Some dogs will be anxious, fearful or reactive after an attack. Aa veterinary behaviourist may be beneficial to support their recovery.
IF YOU HAVE A REACTIVE DOG
• Please seek professional advice early. A good trainer or vet behaviourist can explain your dog’s behaviour and suggest practical management strategies.
• Ensure your yard is secure. There should be no chance of your dog escaping
• Check all collars, leads and harnesses. The must fit properly and be strong and secure.
• Embrace muzzle training. Muzzles are a valuable safety tool for your dog and others.
• Avoid high risk areas. Stay aways from dog parks, cafes, or other locations where dogs gather together.
