10/06/2024
British officer of the Royal Garrison Artillery smoking a pipe with a kitten on a shell, July 19, 1918.
This photograph, colourised by , was taken today 105 years ago.
An estimated 500,000 cats served in the First World War, both in the Army and in the Navy of the warring nations.
On ships at sea, the cats would hunt rats and mice, and the more superstitious sailors believed them to bring good luck. In the trenches, soldiers used various methods for killing rats, who ate their food and corpses. But no method was more effective than deploying cats in the trenches to hunt and kill those damned rodents.
Cats were also used as gas detectors, since they succumb to the gasses quicker than humans, and thus acted as an alarm to the soldiers of an incoming gas-attack. The cats also served as mascots and pets in the trenches, comforting soldiers and reminded them of home.
One incredible and dramatic story of a cat in the First World War comes from the male cat Pitouchi, who was born in the Belgian trenches. He had been adopted by Belgian Lieutenant Lekeux of the 3rd Artillery Regiment.
Lekeux was hiding in a shell-hole in No Man's Land together with Pitouchi, drawing sketches of the German trenches and artillery positions.
Being focused on his drawings, he didn't notice a German patrol approaching, who had spotted him in the shell-hole. When he realized this he lay very still, but a German soldier saying "He's in the hole" revealed he had been spotted.
Suddenly Pitouchi jumped out of the shell-hole, causing the startled Germans to fire two shots, both missing. Being frightened, Pitouchi jumped back down in the shell-hole to Lekeux.
The Germans laughed and joked that they had mistaken a cat for a soldier, and left. Lekeux and Pitouchi returned to the Belgian lines unscathed. Whether intentional or not, there's no denying Pitouchi probably saved Lt. Lekeux's life, if not saving him from being taken prisoner.
It's unknown how many cats died in the First World War, but it must've been many hundreds, if not in the thousands.