26/11/2024
The importance of dental care for donkeys
As with humans, the health of a donkey’s mouth impacts the health of its body.
A recent tragedy with a Donkey Shelter donkey highlights this.
Jade, a Shelter donkey living on a carer property, had her regular visit from a local equine dentist. Since his visit she had developed a massive facial swelling from an abscess in her mouth, had stopped eating and drinking, and was deteriorating rapidly. The local vet had lanced the abscess and given her antibiotics, but she made no improvement, and they were suggesting euthanasia.
I felt that she needed an emergency admission to the Goulburn Valley Equine Hospital if she were to have any chance at recovering. This was arranged and the carer brought her in. She was dehydrated, in early renal failure, with raised fat content in her blood and a painful bowel. She was also in a lot of pain. They moved heaven and earth and in twenty four hours her vital signs stabilised. However, during the night, her face became more swollen, and she had trouble breathing. Donkeys can't breathe through their mouths, only through their noses, and the swelling had reduced her nostrils to slits.
She had an emergency tracheotomy and then went to surgery for an oral examination. This had been impossible while she was awake due to the swelling of her face and tongue. During the examination the GV vets found that she had extensive gum disease, and because of this the equine dentist should not have proceeded, and instead should have referred her for treatment by a specialist. When the abscess was lanced, bacteria from the gum disease was able to enter her bloodstream, setting off a deadly progression of extensive infection, despite the antibiotics. Sadly, the kindest thing to do was to let her go.
The photos in this post are confronting, but I think it’s necessary to show how much suffering was caused by sub-standard care, and how important the health of the mouth is to the entire body. Prior to the visit by the dentist Jade had suffered from an episode of laminitis, which may have been a stress response to the chronic gum infection.
If you know anyone who has donkeys or other equines, please show this post to them. If it helps just one animal to avoid the same fate, Jade’s suffering and death will have had at least some measure of meaning.
Jade is now at peace and will receive a plaque in our Memorial Garden. The carer remains grief stricken. She did the best she could, as did we all, but the damage was just too bad.
May