02/02/2022
Selecting breeders:-
While there is no sure fire way to guarantee outstanding youngsters, quality shows, to a certain degree, in the physical form of a bird.
Proper knowledge of identifying optimal physical traits in a pigeon is important because pairing pigeons to produce success takes the combination of:
the knowledge you gain from the bird’s pedigree and
your experience and ability as a fancier in being able to judge everything you can from the outward and physical condition of the bird – you need to know what to look for.
a better understanding of what you’re actually looking at or handling may give further insight into identifying common traits in your pigeons through the generations.
Essentially a pigeon with an immaculate looking pedigree but a poor body, physical structure, appearance etc., is most likely a no good pigeon that will unlikely pass on anything worthwhile.
Breeding techniques:-
As with selective breeding in any (or most) species of animals, there are a few well-documented methodologies that can be put into practice when breeding racing pigeons, namely, line-breeding, inbreeding and crossbreeding.
Once you have acquired more first-hand knowledge and experience as a fancier you may want to start experimenting with these different breeding methods to get the most out of the pigeons you have purchased.
Preparing breeders:-
Prior to pairing up, the breeding pigeons need to be prepared to ensure eggs are filled properly and the whole process is smoother.
These preparations should take place 3-4 weeks before pairing up, so if you’re breeding in mid December start preparing in November.
Firstly, it's important to test and if necessary treat the pigeons for any diseases such as trichomoniasis and coccidiosis. Preventative medications can interfere with fertility so any treatment has to be done ideally a month in advance. Another important protocol is testing for salmonella, especially if any foreign pigeons have been introduced into the loft.
Aside from disease, another important factor is how you feed the breeders. See our page on feeding and nutrition for more information.
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take a pigeon to lay an egg?
After pairing pigeons, the first egg usually comes along within ten days, providing the weather isn’t too cold. This is often followed by another a couple of days later. If fertile, the eggs hatch after around 18 to 20 days.
How to tell if an egg is fertile?
After an egg has been laid wait 5-7 days and shine a light through it. If you see spidery veins developing then the egg is fertile.