08/24/2024
Separation anxiety is ruff!
Unfortunately, our pets are not immune to anxiety disorders and can sometimes play off their owners own anxieties. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a boom in people getting dogs and cats in order to beat the boredom that came along with having to stay isolated from the rest of the world. This boom brought around what we affectionately call as the "Covid Puppy". This is a broad term used for dogs that were adopted by people during the pandemic. These pups were used to having their owners home all the time and never got the chance to experience time by themselves. When owners went back to work, these "covid puppies" struggled adjusting to new day-to-day routines. Thus leading to an increase in dogs with separation anxiety.
Separation anxiety is quite common and isn't exclusively an issue for owners that got dogs during the covid years. We see dogs of all ages, sizes, backgrounds and breeds that experience some form of anxiety once their owners leave them alone.
Some common anxious behaviours we see from dogs are:
- vocalization; constant barking or howling while the owner is away
- unable to relax or sleep
- destructive behaviour
- inappropriate elimination
Dogs usually exhibit these behaviours around the owners personal belongings, in places where the owner usually frequents or where the owners leave and enter the home. In some cases, owners can still be in the vicinity but if the dog isn't interacting with them they can resort to above behaviours.
It is important to always visit the vet before diagnosing separation anxiety in order to rule out any other medical problems. Some diseases can cause dogs to have accidents in the house, have issues sleeping/relaxing or have different attitudes towards their owners.
What can owners do at home?
- Establish a predictable routine
- Make sure they are occupied while owners are away from them. Give them toys, chews or other enriching activities
- Have protocol in place that times a reward with the correct behaviour. For example, if your dog seeks attention you should ignore them and reward them when the voluntarily spend time on their own
- Give them an area where they feel safe and comfortable
We recommended getting puppies used to being in a kennel or area that they go in when the owners are away. Owners should encourage new puppies to be on their own and entertain themselves with the appropriate toys or treats. For dogs that already have separation anxiety, kennels should be used cautiously in order to avoid major destruction or the pet causing self harm. There are also medications that owners can give to help transition their pets to a less stressful daily routine. In severe cases, we recommend reaching out to a trainer to help owners retrain and establish new and acceptable behaviours.
If owners have any questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to call us and we help as best we can. We also recommend checking out this article on the VCA website for additional information on how to combat separation anxiety in our furry friends.