02/07/2025
Canine Papilloma Virus (CPV): What Dog Owners Need to Know
If you’ve noticed wart-like growths on your dog, they could be canine papillomas, caused by the highly contagious canine papilloma virus (CPV). While most commonly found in the mouth, they can also appear on the skin, around the eyes, between the toes, or near the ge****ls.
How Do Dogs Get Papillomas?
The virus spreads through direct contact with infected dogs or contaminated surfaces, such as:
🔹 Shared bowls, toys, or grooming tools
🔹 Playtime at dog parks or daycare
🔹 Close face-to-face interaction
Young dogs and those with weakened immune systems are most at risk.
Every New Wart Should Be Checked by a Vet
⚠ While most papillomas are harmless, any new wart should be tested to rule out tumors or infections.
⚠ Some can become painful, infected, or inflamed.
⚠ If a papilloma changes in size, color, or texture, seek veterinary care.
Are Papillomas Dangerous?
Most papillomas disappear on their own within 1–5 months, but in some cases, they may:
⚠ Become infected, causing pain, swelling, or bleeding
⚠ Grow in the throat, making eating or breathing difficult
⚠ Persist in immune-compromised dogs, needing medical intervention
Treatment Options
📌 Most cases resolve naturally, but infected papillomas may require antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications.
📌 Severe cases may need surgical removal, cryotherapy (freezing), or laser treatment.
📌 Immune-boosting supplements can help speed recovery.
Prevention Tips
✔ Avoid shared bowls, toys, and grooming tools with unfamiliar dogs.
✔ Limit contact with infected dogs.
✔ Support your dog’s immune system with a healthy diet and vet checkups.
When to See a Vet
🚨 If warts bleed, grow rapidly, or cause pain
🚨 If your dog struggles to eat or breathe
🚨 If papillomas don’t go away within 3–5 months
Though papillomas can look concerning, they’re usually harmless and temporary. With time and care, most dogs recover fully!
