05/28/2024
Our dogs lives canât just be broken down into a series of behaviours or skills. They are unique, sentient beings with emotions.
We can either accept and appreciate this and work with them and their emotions, or continue blindly on, ignoring them and wondering why things go wrong.
This is true not only in sport but in life.
As always, itâs your choice.
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Learning to read and manipulate your dogs emotions is an essential part of getting the most out of your dog in IGP. You will never get your dogs most powerful heeling, or quickest finishes and retrieves without your dog associating those exercises with specific emotions. To me this is where IGP shines compared to other dog sports. Emotions matter, just executing a behaviour isnât enough and will only take you so far.
Achieving this is a bit more straightforward in tracking and obedience, in that outside factors that might alter your dogs emotional state are limited and more predictable (excluding the occasional random rabbit, etc!). In protection, though, your dogs emotions can not only have a significant impact on your dogs performance, but are also much harder to understand and control.
In trial your dog has to face a helper that is potentially intimidating, get hit in the back, possibly have their toes stepped on, and then switch to focused control away from the helper that is both a threat and source of reward. And they have to do this all while showing dominance and power, outing quickly and cleanly, and staying in perfect control. Imagine the emotional roller coaster this is for your dog.
In training protection it is imperative that we teach our dogs how to manage their emotions so they can perform optimally in different aspects of the trial routine. Ignoring your dogs emotional state and emotional responses to the different parts of the trial routine can deteriorate your dogs confidence and performance. If your dog isnât totally confident in some part of the routine or is over aroused, and you don't take care of this, it is likely that not only will that exercise suffer, but the exercises before and after it are likely to suffer as a consequence as well. This, in turn, can lead to further consequence and thereby affect the whole routine.
Your dog will have emotional responses whether you want them to or not, so why not try to understand them and work with them to improve your dogs performance? Of course, it could be argued that there is little value in doing this as we are just guessing, based on our dogs behaviour and body language, what our dogs emotional state might be. While this is of course true, it doesnât mean its not worth doing. In the end it is really the same as how we guess whether a reinforcer âworksâ, the target behaviour becomes stronger, so we know we guessed correctly. If we do something to improve our dogs emotional state, and the behaviour changes in the way we want it to, we guessed correctly (at least correctly in the inherently anthropomorphic understanding we have of our dogs!).
So how can you go about ensuring your dog is in an appropriate emotional state to perform maximally in trial? I know people get sick of hearing the old maxim âit depends on the dogâ, but unfortunately it does. There are, though, several questions that you can ask yourself to get an understanding of what changes you might want to make to your training to improve your dogs performance.
Some of these questions are: What does your dog really think of the helper...what is their overall body language telling you about what their emotional response is to the helper? Be honest, and don't just ask "are they performing the behaviour I want them to?â but also ask whether or not they are they fully engaged and pushing the helper? Or is their body language a bit âbackâ suggesting some lack of confidence in taking the helper on? How do they respond in the drive? Are they fighting or are they avoiding? How does their emotional state change after the long bite? Do they struggle to have good guarding after the long bite? How has training this affected their confidence in the guarding after the long-bite and how has this affected their out? Overall, how does their emotional state change through the routine? Do they load? Or does their performance deteriorate as seemingly small stresses ignored in training accumulate?
Again be honest about your dog and from the answers to these types of questions you can start to formulate a plan to address your dogs specific issues. If your dogs arousal levels escalate in trial perhaps you need to teach your dog both how to deescalate and to be able to perform the exercises in training in an even higher arousal state than what they will experience in trial. If your dog reacts to the stick hits or is insecure in the drive, you likely need to create arousal in guarding before the re-attack so they are in a better mind set to deal with the drive and stick hits. If your dog is dirty in the guarding as you approach, you might need to break things down better, and reward more, so they understand transference of expectation a bit better.
There is no one answer, and the training path for every dog is a bit different because they are all unique, and have their own emotional responses.