Crackerjack Canines

Crackerjack Canines IAABC ADT (International Association of Animal Behaviour Consultants) Positive Reinforcement dog training.

Offering the Karen Pryor Academy Puppy Start-Right Course, Basic Manners and Behaviour Modification/Consultation for people, their puppies and dogs The Puppy Start-Right Course takes advantage of the limited secondary socialization period in puppies from 7-16 weeks old. This is a 5 week course optimally beginning when your pup is between 8-12 weeks old. This course is also suitable for older puppi

es and young dogs that need foundational training. Private Lessons are for puppies and dogs - I start where you are at. Please email/phone me or visit my web page -crackerjackcanines.ca - for more details

saskatoon.ca/biteprevention“Be aware that any dog can bite. From the smallest to the largest, even the most friendly, cu...
04/24/2025

saskatoon.ca/biteprevention
“Be aware that any dog can bite. From the smallest to the largest, even the most friendly, cute and easygoing dogs may bite if provoked. Everyone can prevent bites from happening - including you! Prevention is key for a safe community.

Recognize the warning signs
When most dogs bite they do so out of fear. It is important to recognize the warning signs dogs display when they are feeling anxious or fearful. The most common warning signs include:

wide eyes
ears lowered
tail tucked
avoiding eye contact”

04/23/2025
04/20/2025

“Littermate syndrome” gets tossed around like it’s a scientific fact. But spoiler: it isn’t 🚨

What is real? The very predictable challenges that come from raising two adolescent brains at the same time. In practice, it can feel like three times the work.

Calling this a “syndrome” mislabels a training issue as a medical one, which gets in the way of actually solving it. In reality, it’s just predictable fallout from raising two young dogs without intentional, separate training.

Sibling pups (or even just two dogs that spend a lot of time together) bond hard. If you don’t proactively practice solo time, they can melt down the second they’re apart, and tune you out when they’re together.

Try teaching “sit” while your students are busy wrestling. You probably won’t get very far.

Separate, short sessions are mandatory if you want either pup to learn anything.

As their hormones kick in, best buddies can even morph into “frenemies” 😬 But proactive behavior work will help you communicate clearly, notice potential conflicts early, and keep minor spats from becoming major fights.

To be fair: there are upsides. Built‑in playmate, consistent enrichment, and the sheer joy of watching a friendship bloom between two animal companions that you love.

If you find yourself in this situation, trick is stacking the deck so the benefits outweigh the headaches.

Understand that 2x the dogs = 2x the work. You can’t expect one of your puppies to “help” take the load off of raising the other.

My advice: in the beginning, walk, train, and cuddle each dog separately every day. Your bond with each dog is the antidote to codependency.

Supervise play, manage resources, and consistently step in before roughhousing escalates so your puppies learn how to take cues from you even while they’re feeling rambunctious.

This part cannot be overstated: If you want to succeed, you MUST commit to training each dog one-on-one.

Rest one pup with an amazing chew while you work the other. Then switch. Everyone learns to chill alone. Everyone gets focused time where they can actually learn without constantly being distracted by their sibling. Both dogs will learn quickly and feel satisfied - and you will, too.

Bottom line: adopting littermates isn’t a moral failing, but it is a SIGNIFICANTLY bigger project, and you have to treat it accordingly in order to succeed. If you have the bandwidth and a solid plan, you can absolutely raise *two* rock‑star dogs.

If you’re on the fence, start with one pup. You’ll be glad you did. Take the time to nail their training, and then add a second dog once the first is a confident, well‑adjusted sidekick.

How many dogs do you have? How far apart in age are they? 🤔

Sources below! Join the Dog Training Revolution at zakgeorge.com 🙌

“There’s No Scientific Reason to Believe Littermate Syndrome Exists”
by Kayla Fratt, IAABC Foundation Journal
https://journal.iaabcfoundation.org/littermate-syndrome/
This article argues that “littermate syndrome” lacks scientific backing and that the behavioral issues attributed to it are more likely due to inadequate training and socialization practices.

“Littermate Syndrome”Penn State Extension
https://extension.psu.edu/littermate-syndrome
This one acknowledges the absence of scientific literature on littermate syndrome but notes that anecdotal evidence from professionals suggests behavioral challenges can arise when raising sibling puppies together.

“Understanding Littermate Syndrome In Puppy Pairs”Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences
https://today.tamu.edu/2023/09/28/understanding-littermate-syndrome-in-puppy-pairs/
This article discusses potential behavioral issues in puppies raised together, such as separation anxiety and fearfulness, and emphasizes the importance of individual socialization and training.

“What is ‘Littermate Syndrome’?”Veterinary Partner - VIN
https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?Id=11564754&catId=102897&pid=19239
This source explains that while “littermate syndrome” isn’t a recognized medical condition, the term describes behavioral challenges that can occur when two puppies are raised together without proper individual attention.

“Littermate Syndrome in Dogs: Fact or Fiction?”Mad Paws Blog
https://www.madpaws.com.au/blog/littermate-syndrome/
This blog post asserts that there’s no scientific evidence supporting littermate syndrome and suggests that observed behavioral issues are more likely due to the challenges of raising two puppies simultaneously, and provides some tips for avoiding issues.

“Littermate Syndrome”Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littermate_syndrome
The Wikipedia entry gives an overview of littermate syndrome, notes the lack of scientific consensus and highlights that the behaviors associated with the term may result from environmental and training factors rather than sibling status.

What is your experience? Tell me in the comments!

04/17/2025

I may, (paws crossed), have a happy story to tell you about a “need-to-be-rescued dog,” but I’ll wait on that until I have more to report. (Please cross your paws; and no, we won’t be the ones taking it!) Meanwhile, I’m thinking a lot the last few days about house training a dog who has [....

04/16/2025

It's Bite Prevention Week.

Children represent a massive proportion of reported dog bite cases. These pictures, selected from a massive library of similar stock photos of children with dogs, show some of the reasons for this.

Humans like physical contact. We're generally huggers, particularly with a gorgeous animal like a dog - that soft coat and those gorgeous faces just look perfect for a hug, especially to a child.

Dogs are definitely not like us in this way. True, there are some dogs who may enjoy cuddling up with their people, and even like or don't mind hugs. One of my dogs is very much in favour of physical contact. Importantly, however, it is only with the people he chooses. The ones he knows and trusts.

Kids often cannot read canine body language. The signs are here in the photographs used of a tense and unhappy dog, but the children in these pictures can't see and interpret them.

It's up to us as adults, whether parents, dog caregivers, or both, to make sure that we are educated on canine body language and can see the signs of stress.

That we make sure to advocate for the dogs so that they are not put in this position.

To make sure that the children around us are educated and taught about the likes and dislikes of dogs.

To stop putting children and dogs into potentially dangerous situations for the cute photo or video (the videos of babies propped up against dogs make most behaviour professionals shudder because that is so not fair on either species!)

Let's be fair to both dogs and children and use education and understanding to keep children and dogs happy and safe together.

04/03/2025
04/01/2025
03/14/2025

My intention isn’t provocation for its own sake; it’s about clarity, transparency, and genuine progress.

Dog guardians and professional trainers deserve straightforward, evidence-based information. Yet confusion spreads like wildfire because the ‘balanced’ training approach is riddled with contradictions. My direct challenges aim not at individuals, but at exposing flawed logic, so trainers and guardians can clearly see the truth.

Let’s dissect and dismantle some of the common inconsistencies:

Balanced trainers say, “Shock/prong collars don’t hurt; they’re just communication tools,” yet they also concede, “Corrections must be uncomfortable enough to change behavior, especially during high prey drive.”

Both statements can’t coexist truthfully. If pain or discomfort isn’t involved, exactly what motivates the dog to stop?

Some balanced trainers argue, without evidence, that “Force-free training only works on easy dogs.” However, ample research shows aversive methods often escalate aggression, fear, and anxiety, worsening the very behaviors they aim to correct.

Recently, balanced trainers have claimed dogs experience “auditory exclusion,” meaning they physically can’t hear during high-arousal situations.

The truth is simpler: dogs aren’t going situationally deaf; they just haven’t been effectively trained under high distraction levels, something positive reinforcement and neuro-affirming teaching excels at.

Euphemisms like “balanced corrections,” “communication tools,” “used properly,” and “feedback” camouflage reality.

Calling shock collars “e-collars” doesn’t change that they administer electric shocks. Rebranding pain doesn’t lessen its impact.

They say, “Balanced corrections build trust.”

However, scientific evidence supports that trust is eroded when dogs experience intentional discomfort, fear or pain from their caregivers.

They will often insist positive reinforcement creates unreliable dogs.

Real-world data overwhelmingly shows otherwise. Positive reinforcement excels in activities like search and rescue, service and guide dog work, detection tasks (including explosives, and medical conditions), competitive dog sports (frisbee, agility, obedience), behavioral rehabilitation, cooperative veterinary care, entertainment industry training, and cooperative grooming and veterinary procedures.

They claim that harsh corrections are natural consequences dogs understand.

But shock, choke and prong collars aren’t natural, they’re artificial punishments imposed for human convenience, prioritizing quick compliance over long-term dog welfare, often leaving guardians to manage the fallout of anxiety, fear, or aggression long after the trainer has left, throughout the next 10 to 15 years of the dog’s life.

They’ll argue that dogs don’t experience lasting harm from corrections.

Extensive behavioral research reveals lasting emotional suppression, anxiety, and fear responses in dogs (and other animals) repeatedly subjected to aversives.

“Corrections earn respect from your dog.”, they will say.

In reality, True respect and cooperation stem from compassionate, clear communication, not from intimidation.

They claim that “balanced” trainers use all quadrants.

But observation shows that they overwhelmingly rely on punishment and negative reinforcement, rarely demonstrating skillful positive reinforcement, despite evidence supporting its greater efficacy and ethical superiority.

Even within balanced training, trainers themselves can’t agree.

Some say corrections should be rare; others rely on them daily.

Some label corrections a last resort, yet others advocate shock or prong collars from day one.

A few integrate modern behavioral science partially; others hold tight to outdated, debunked dominance theories.

“Balanced” trainers often try to distance themselves from compulsion trainers, yet both share the same fundamental flaw: a willingness to inflict pain, fear, and intimidation to force compliance, prioritizing control over compassion and convenience over welfare.

Highlighting these contradictions isn’t about personal attacks. It’s about clarifying confusion for guardians and trainers committed to the well-being of dogs in their custody.

Corporal punishment fell out of favor in parenting when its harms became undeniable. Bloodletting vanished from medicine once compassionate, evidence-based treatments emerged. Dog training must undergo the same evolution.

Provocations towards trainers advocating for physical punishments have purpose. They invite balanced trainers to publicly profess, and inevitably expose, the logical and ethical flaws in their methodology.

To ‘balanced’ trainers and newcomers alike, quality trainers evolve, embracing evidence-based, compassionate methods, join us in shaping a brighter, more humane future for dogs and their guardians. You are always welcome here.

“Trainers who have built their reputation on dominance-based methods see the shift toward humane training as a threat to...
02/28/2025

“Trainers who have built their reputation on dominance-based methods see the shift toward humane training as a threat to their credibility, so they fight back.
Not with science, but with fallacious outrage.”

Ever notice how the loudest, most aggressive voices in dog training tend to be the ones defending pain, fear, and intimidation? That’s not a coincidence.

There’s a pattern to the hostility toward force-free training, and psychology helps explain why.

Studies show that people with inflated but fragile self-esteem react with hostility when their expertise is questioned.

It’s not about what works or what is more advanced. It’s about protecting their identity. Trainers who have built their reputation on dominance-based methods see the shift toward humane training as a threat to their credibility, so they fight back. Not with science, but with fallacious outrage.

People don’t just overestimate their expertise, they actively resist changing their minds when confronted with evidence that contradicts their beliefs.

This is called motivated reasoning, a well-documented cognitive bias where people interpret information in a way that supports their existing views, even when it’s demonstrably false (K***a, 1990).

For example, when studies show that force-free training is more effective and less harmful, trainers who rely on punishment don’t engage with the data, they dismiss it outright or twist it to fit their existing beliefs, claiming that “real-world training” is different or that “science can’t train dogs.”

Additionally, cognitive rigidity plays a major role. Studies show that people with rigid thinking styles struggle to adapt to new information, especially when it challenges something they’ve built their identity around (Cañas et al., 2003).

This explains why some trainers, despite overwhelming evidence against punishment-based methods, double down instead of evolving, it’s not about facts, it’s about identity preservation.

I already know the counterarguments:

“Aren’t YOU the one lashing out?”

“Isn’t this just ego on your part?”

Here’s the difference between advocacy and ego driven aggression:

Advocating for humane training isn’t about personal dominance, it’s about aligning with the most credentialed experts in the field.

The ACVB, AVSAB, BVA, and ESVCE, the most respected bodies in animal behavior, all state unequivocally (based on scientific evidence) that force-free methods are superior to punishment-based methods.

That’s not my ego talking. That’s the consensus of modern science.

The people attacking force-free trainers aren’t debating, they’re ignoring every major body of expertise in favor of personal pride. That’s the difference.

I don’t call out harm because my feelings are hurt. I call it out because it’s necessary.

The difference between cruelty and advocacy is intent. They attack to protect their egos. We advocate to protect dogs and the public.

Cruelty isn’t strength. It’s a lack of imagination. Trainers who claim force is “necessary” aren’t proving strength, they’re exposing mental rigidity.

Modern research shows that punishment damages trust and isn’t more effective than humane methods. So why do some trainers refuse to change?

Because they can’t imagine another way. And that’s human nature.

But here’s the thing: it’s one thing to struggle with new ideas, it’s another to actively reject them, to lash out at those who present them, and to fight for the right to keep using force when better methods exist. That’s where the problem lies.

People use force when they lack the patience, creativity, or skill to train differently. The same is true in human interactions, those who resort to personal attacks do so because they don’t know how to engage meaningfully.

And this fight is bigger than just dog training. The same people who insist on hurting dogs also attack people, harassing, belittling, and ridiculing those who challenge them.

There is a well-documented connection between normalizing cruelty toward animals and a brand of male violence (also adopted by women in the industry as well) in human society, particularly in the U.S.

Historically, the same justifications used to defend violence against animals, control, dominance, submission, have been used to excuse violence against marginalized groups, including women and children. This isn’t a coincidence.

They operate in the same way with both dogs and humans: force, fear, and control.

The best trainers, the most skilled, respected, and knowledgeable, aren’t the ones jerking dogs around by their necks or shocking them. They’re the ones who can adapt. Who are open to learning. Who understand that dogs aren’t meant to submit out of fear but to thrive through trust.

Sources:

Relation of Threatened Egotism to Violence and Aggression: The Dark Side of High Self-Esteem
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8650299/

Unskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One’s Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12688660_Unskilled_and_Unaware_of_It_How_Difficulties_in_Recognizing_One%27s_Own_Incompetence_Lead_to_Inflated_Self-Assessments

Threatened Egotism, Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and Direct and Displaced Aggression: Does Self-Love or Self-Hate Lead to Violence
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/13599643_Threatened_Egotism_Narcissism_Self-Esteem_and_Direct_and_Displaced_Aggression_Does_Self-Love_or_Self-Hate_Lead_to_Violence

02/21/2025

Children represent a massive proportion of reported dog bite cases.

These pictures, selected from a massive library of similar stock photos of children with dogs, show some of the reasons for this.

Humans like physical contact. We're generally huggers, particularly with a gorgeous animal like a dog - that soft coat and gorgeous faces just look perfect for a hug, especially to a child.

Dogs are definitely not like us in this way. True, there are some dogs who may enjoy cuddling up with their people, and even like or don't mind hugs. One of my dogs is very much in favour of physical contact. Importantly, however, it is only with the people he chooses. The ones he knows and trusts.

Kids often cannot read canine body language. The signs are here in the photographs used of a tense and unhappy dog, but the children in these pictures can't see and interpret them.

It's up to us as adults, whether parents, dog caregivers, or both, to make sure that we are educated on canine body language and can see the signs of stress.

That we make sure to advocate for the dogs so that they are not put in this position.

To make sure that the children around us are educated and taught about the likes and dislikes of dogs.

To stop putting children and dogs into potentially dangerous situations for the cute photo or video (the videos of babies propped up against dogs make most behaviour professionals shudder because that is so not fair on either species!)

Let's be fair to both dogs and children and use education and understanding to keep children and dogs happy and safe together.

01/29/2025
01/06/2025

Dear Black Kraken K9,

You are latest trainer on social media to insist that aversive methods, those causing pain or fear, are necessary in professional dog training. But there’s a twist this time: you’ve also accused me of supporting terrorism. We’ll get to that later.

First, it’s crucial to address the harm caused by your narrative and the deeply flawed logic and lack of evidence behind it.

It’s not my place to dictate how individuals train their own dogs, that’s their choice. However, when a so-called professional promotes advice to an unsuspecting public—people who trust them to follow ethical, science-based animal behavior standards—that contradicts modern science and puts public safety at risk, it becomes a serious concern.

You claim that “the only antidote to a bad idea is a better idea,” yet instead of engaging in actual evidence-based discourse, you dismiss the overwhelming consensus of the scientific community by complaining that the evidence isn’t good enough. Meanwhile, you make wild, unsupported assertions typical of those who train dogs as you do, with no credible backing.

For example, where is your evidence that positive reinforcement training leads to higher rates of euthanasia? Where is your evidence supporting the use of aversive methods on any animal in any branch of behavior science? What modern textbooks or studies from the last 15 years can you cite? Have you considered looking beyond dog behavior studies to animal behavior research across species? Do you find any of that relevant?

You frequently dismiss survey studies as “invalid.” Do you trust vaccines for public use? If so, are you aware that survey studies are a critical complement to experimental data in evaluating vaccine safety and efficacy just as they are in the behavior science field? They also play a vital role in shaping public health policies, understanding mental health trends, and addressing societal issues like smoking. Dismissing their value ignores a fundamental component of evidence-based decision-making.

Tearing down a consensus (which you are failing to do) is not the same as showing aversive methods are necessary.

If your approach requires causing discomfort or fear to achieve compliance, it’s not ethical or progressive, no matter how you dress it up and it presents a public health and safety risk.

Train your own dogs however you choose. But when you promote these methods to the public, be prepared for scrutiny and criticism to follow as long as this continues.

You often cite your partner, a PhD-level animal behaviorist, to bolster your credibility. There’s nothing wrong with dissent. Science thrives on questioning assumptions. However, credentials alone don’t make someone correct, and when the majority of experts align on a position, it warrants serious consideration. What we’re seeing here, from both of you, isn’t thoughtful dissent but a broad dismissal of the behavior science community’s established consensus.

Your partner stands virtually alone among her colleagues in her field, and no major behavior science organization supports her assessment, or yours. Not one. I can provide a list of over two dozen organizations if you’d like, or are they all part of some “big positive reinforcement conspiracy” rooted in “ideological capture”?

I’ve seen your partner dismiss studies with claims like “this study is bad” or “that study is flawed,” yet I’ve seen no alternative evidence from her that has gained widespread support in the scientific community. Why should the public listen to you two instead of the broader scientific community?

The burden of proof rests on those defending aversive dog training methods, as they contradict the established scientific consensus on humane and effective practices. If you believe pain and fear are necessary, provide evidence, let it undergo rigorous scientific scrutiny, and only if the consensus shifts should you consider advising their use on the public’s dogs.

Now, let’s talk about intersectionality. You accused me, a Lebanese person, of supporting terrorism, a deeply ignorant and harmful claim.

Just as you’d likely blame an aversively trained dog for biting a person, you blame the Palestinian people for fighting back as their culture is erased from land they’ve inhabited for thousands of years by a settler colonial force that has been there only since 1948. 

Aggression breeds aggression, whether in dogs or people. Both of these are rooted in a culture of dominance and colonization, a culture you continue to uphold by continuing the cycle in the very profession in which we both work.

The inability or unwillingness to see this parallel reflects a culture that values dominance over understanding, perpetuating harm to both people and dogs.

I ask you and the balanced dog training community to begin connecting those dots.

The problem isn’t just ‘balanced’ dog training, it’s the culture that enables and normalizes it.

Zak George

Address

Saskatoon SK And Area
Saskatoon, SK
S0K3W0

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