04/21/2024
Going to the vet can be a very scary experience for our patients. They come into a building that smells of other animals (some of whom may be scared, sick, or injured), they get touched all over by a bunch of weirdos speaking in silly voices, they get squeezed and prodded with strange instruments, and they more often than not get poked with sharp objects!
We do what we can to make each pet as comfortable as possible, but one of the best ways to make a vet visit less scary is for the owners to prep and practice at home!
Here are some ways you can help make a visit to the vet a more pleasant experience for your dogs and/or cats:
1) Desensitize Your Pet to Touch, Handling, and Restraint
This may seem a bit silly because your pet likely enjoys being touched at home; however, petting your dog or cat is not the same as handling them. Your pet definitely knows the difference, and the moment it gets into something that seems more intentional or formal, they immediately get suspicious about it. Feet, nails, ears, and mouths are common spots that pets dislike having touched, but you can work on any sensitive area by lightly touching it while offering your pet a reward, such as tasty treats, praise, or a favourite toy (depending on what your pet considers a ārewardā). Gradually lengthen the time you hold a body part until your pet no longer resists having it handled. Once your pet gets that hang of it, try some stranger things: gently poke, pinch, pull up skin, put your arm over your petās back and shoulders, etc. Make sure to make it a positive experience, and donāt push your pet! If they are getting uncomfortable with something, take a step back, take a break, and try again. The goal is to have your pet think, āPeople do weird things to me sometimes, but itās always okā. This is a good time for dog owners to do muzzle training as well. Muzzles are not just for dangerous dogs: any dog who is fearful or in pain can bite. If they are happy to wear a muzzle, then in a stressful situation where they might have to wear one, itās not going to add any additional stress.
2) Desensitize Your Pet to Transportation
If your pet gets in the carrier or car only when they go to the vet, they will soon learn that transport equals a frightening event. When your pet sees the carrier, or you ask them to get into the car, their anxiety kicks in long before they arrive at the hospital. Teach your pet to love their carrier by keeping it out in a common place. Create a cozy, warm space with blankets and toys, and frequently place treats inside. For pets with car anxiety, take quick trips around the block or to nearby places they enjoy, offering treats during the ride, and then return home for more goodies. Gradually increase the length of the car rides as your pet becomes more comfortable. Pheromone based sprays or wipes (like Feliway for cats and Adaptil for Dogs) can also help pets associate carriers and cars with safe spaces.
3) Allow Your Pet Time To Relieve Themselves
Iām sure we all know what it feels like when you REALLY have to go, but you canāt. It makes even mundane tasks seem so very URGENT. Your pets are no different. This is difficult to do with cats, but if you have a dog, make sure you have time before the appointment to let them go and check their āpee-mailā.
4) Avoid Busy Waiting Rooms
A loud, crowded waiting room can ramp up a nervous petās anxiety. We do our best to get our patients into an exam room right away, but sometimes that canāt happen. If a room isnāt available, consider waiting in your car, or going for a short walk, so your pet can release some nervous energy. Just remember to tell us where you are going and leave us with a number we can reach you at when we do have a room ready!
5) Happy Visits
During a happy visit, your pet will greet team members, receive lots of attention, and explore parts of the hospital, all while receiving delicious treats ā no poking or prodding! The goal is that your pet will eventually learn that the vet clinic is the place where they get treats and pets, and therefore get excited to see us as soon as you pull into the parking lot.
6) Keep Yourself Calm
Our pets are incredibly attuned to our emotions, and will look to us for guidance when they are feeling uncertain about a situation. If you are worried or anxious, your pet will notice. If you remain calm and behave as normally as possible, your pet will be more at ease. Give yourself plenty of time to get to the appointment; if you are feeling stressed, and rushed, then your pet will feel it too.
7) Skip Breakfast
One of the best ways to keep a pet happy and distracted at the vet clinic is with cookies and treats. If your pet is food motivated, bring them to their visit hungry so food distractions will be more effective. If they have a favourite treat, then bring those along too. If your pet is not food motivated, but values other rewards like toys, then bring a special, high-value toy that you only use for vet visits and other special occasions. Anything your pet associates with a good time can help, including brushes and blankets.
8)Ask Your Vet About Anti-Anxiety Products or Medications
Sometimes, even if both owners and vet staff to everything right, a petās stress response is too extreme to reverse without assistance. Anti-anxiety medications can be given before veterinary visits to decrease their reactivity and help them learn to make new, positive, associations. Ask your vet about medications and non-pharmaceutical options (like calming supplements, compression garments, pheromones, etc) that may help your pet relax.
As you may have gleaned, none of these are āquick fixesā for a petās vet related anxiety, but the time and effort is well worth it to make your Fido or Felix more comfortable when they have to go see the Dr.