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Permanent Mission of Uzbekistan in Geneva, Chem. Perrault-de-Jotemps 11, Meyrin, Geneva (2025)

06/11/2025

Uzbekistan and the United States: Evolution of Bilateral Relations and Trajectories for Further Convergence

In recent years, relations between Uzbekistan and the United States of America have gained a new impetus. Moving beyond formal diplomacy, the partnership has evolved into a deeper, multi-dimensional engagement. Today, political dialogue is active, economic and business ties are expanding, and humanitarian and people-to-people connections are steadily strengthening.
Until 2017, Uzbek-American cooperation was primarily focused on regional security issues and the situation in Afghanistan, while noticeable progress in the economy and investment was virtually absent. However, following the election of Shavkat Mirziyoyev and his visit to Washington in 2018, cooperation began to acquire a strategic character.
This marked the first visit by Uzbek leader to the United States in 16 years and signaled a new level of mutual trust. During the visit, agreements and memoranda totaling over $4.8 billion were signed, paving the way for projects involving major U.S. companies.
These positive trends have largely been driven by Uzbekistan’s domestic reforms and its pragmatic approach to regional and foreign policy. Consequently, diplomatic engagement has intensified: regular consultations at the level of foreign ministries have fostered systematic and structured cooperation.
Since the 2020s, relations have evolved into a multi-layered structure. In 2021, the format of political consultations was transformed into the “Strategic Partnership Dialogue between Uzbekistan and the United States,” encompassing the economy, security, and environmental issues. The first meeting of this new format took place in Tashkent and laid the foundation for comprehensive cooperation.
In 2024, bilateral relations reached a qualitatively new level with the official establishment of an expanded strategic partnership. This format is based on the alignment of key priorities: Uzbekistan seeks deep economic modernization, attraction of foreign investment, integration into global markets, and the formation of a competitive economy. The United States supports these efforts, affirming its commitment to the reform process and encouraging American business participation in the new opportunities emerging in Uzbekistan.
In this context, the meeting between Shavkat Mirziyoyev and Donald Trump in September of this year on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly outlined specific priorities for bilateral cooperation and established the foundation for long-term collaboration. More than ten agreements were signed with major companies, including Boeing, Cargill, and Citigroup and others.
Following this, in October 2024, a U.S. delegation led by President Biden’s Special Envoy for South and Central Asia, Sergio Gor, and Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau visited Tashkent. The visit reinforced mutual trust and underscored both sides’ commitment to advancing joint initiatives in key areas of the bilateral agenda.
Undoubtedly, the U.S. contribution to Uzbekistan’s economy maintains a steady dynamic: in 2024, trade turnover increased by 15%, reaching $881.7 million. The portfolio of investment projects exceeds $11 billion. These figures illustrate a steady expansion of trade and economic cooperation, even as overall volumes remain relatively modest.
At the same time, the contemporary economic agenda, however, extends beyond traditional trade. Joint industrial and investment projects, collaboration in logistics, civil aviation, agro-industrial complex, and metallurgy, as well as the implementation of digital and innovative solutions in supply chain management, are coming to the forefront.
Structural changes in Uzbekistan’s export profile are particularly noteworthy. Services now constitute 86% of the country’s main export portfolio. The United States remains the largest market for Uzbek IT services: of 800 active exporters, 448 provide digital services to the U.S., representing 45% out of total IT exports. This underscores the U.S.’s role as a strategic partner in Uzbekistan’s technology sector.
To increase the export of Uzbek goods to the U.S., the President instructed the regions of the country to establish direct connections with individual states. For instance, in August of this year, a task was set to increase textile exports to the U.S. five to sixfold. Within this initiative, the Andijan Region Textile Trade House opened a representative office in St. Louis, one of the country’s key logistics hubs.
The American company Oppenheimer plans to participate in the financing of three major projects in the Andijan Region with a total value of $1.2 billion, including the creation of a textile industrial zone worth $180 million.
Uzbekistan has again attracted U.S. attention due to the presence of critically important minerals and rare earth elements used in batteries, semiconductors, and modern defense systems. In April 2025, the countries signed an agreement on cooperation in the extraction of such resources, and in September, the American investor Cove Capital began geological exploration work.
Significant progress is also observed in the humanitarian sphere: the number of academic exchanges and educational programs is increasing, and the interest of Uzbek youth in American education has noticeably grown. Currently, 40 Uzbek universities implement partnership projects with more than 25 American universities and educational institutions. Cooperation includes academic exchange of faculty and students, joint research, and the engagement of American specialists in the educational process.
These initiatives reflect Uzbekistan’s aspiration for greater openness and integration into the international community, creating conditions for expanding contacts in tourism and cultural spheres.
In this context, starting January 1, 2026, Uzbekistan will introduce a 30-day visa-free regime for U.S. citizens. Previously, such a regime only applied to tourists over 55 years old. The new rules significantly facilitate U.S. citizens’ access to the country, promoting tourism, business travel, and cultural exchanges, as well as opening additional opportunities for establishing direct contacts between individuals and organizations in both countries.
A central element of multilateral interaction remains the regional C5+1 format, which unites the U.S. and the five Central Asian countries. The U.S. National Security Strategy indicates the intention to intensify work within this platform to promote initiatives on climate change mitigation, energy and food security, development of transport connectivity, and expansion of Central Asian countries’ access to global markets.
To sum up, the evolution of Uzbekistan-U.S. relations demonstrates how pragmatism and reform-driven policies can overcome barriers and create mutual benefits. Today, bilateral relations are comprehensive and resilient: Uzbekistan has emerged as a significant partner, recognized in Washington as a key contributor to regional stability. The trajectory of cooperation points toward constructive partnership, with Central Asia serving not as periphery, but as a bridge for sustainable development and mutually beneficial collaboration.

Shakhnoza Kodirova
Head of the Department the
the Institute for Strategic and Regional Studies
under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan

06/11/2025

Key aspects of tourism development between Uzbekistan and Serbia

The development of international tourism has become an important tool not only for economic growth but also for strengthening cultural ties between nations. In this context, cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Republic of Serbia in the field of tourism is gaining increasing relevance. Although bilateral relations in this area are still at an early stage, there is a steady growth of interest from both governmental institutions and tourists themselves.

The growing number of Serbian tourists visiting Uzbekistan confirms the rising interest in Central Asia as a travel destination. According to statistical data, the number of tourists visiting Uzbekistan increases by an average of 30% annually. This growth is attributed not only to higher awareness but also to liberalization measures—particularly the introduction of a visa-free regime for Serbian citizens in 2019.

Both countries possess rich cultural and historical heritage, making them attractive to a wide range of tourists. Serbia boasts a well-developed tourism infrastructure, with cities such as Belgrade, Novi Sad, Niš, Kragujevac, and Subotica, as well as the natural region of Zlatibor, holding particular appeal. Belgrade is known as a cultural and nightlife hub, Novi Sad is famous for its festivals, and Niš is one of the oldest cities in Europe. Meanwhile, Uzbekistan offers a unique immersion into the atmosphere of the Great Silk Road, with cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva preserving architectural masterpieces of the Islamic world.

Tourism is also a significant contributor to Serbia’s economy: in 2018, tourism revenues reached USD 1.941 billion, and in 2019 — USD 2 billion. In 2017, the tourism sector accounted for 7.7% of the country’s GDP and employed over 32,000 people. These figures highlight Serbia’s high potential as a tourism partner.

Special attention can be given to the development of educational tourism. In recent years, there has been a growing number of students and young professionals interested in academic exchange opportunities between universities in the two countries. This direction could become an additional driver for youth tourism and a means of strengthening intercultural dialogue.

Furthermore, the promotion of eco-tourism and sustainable tourism is becoming increasingly relevant. Uzbekistan offers unique desert and mountain landscapes, while Serbia is home to national parks and ecological trails. Joint projects in this area could attract tourists interested in nature, ethnography, and traditional lifestyles.

The development of tourism between Uzbekistan and Serbia opens wide horizons for economic and cultural cooperation. Given the mutual desire to strengthen ties and the progress already achieved, this area clearly holds great promise. In the coming years, tourism cooperation could become one of the most vivid examples of mutually beneficial partnership between the two friendly nations.

06/11/2025

Uzbekistan–USA: Strategic Partnership as a Driver of Interregional Cooperation

President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev has arrived in Washington on a working visit to participate in the “C5+1” summit of the leaders of Central Asian countries and the United States and to hold meetings with U.S. President Donald Trump, members of the Senate and the House of Representatives, as well as heads of U.S. government departments and agencies.
The C5+1 format, launched in November 2015 in Samarkand, has become an important mechanism for coordination and cooperation in areas such as regional development, economic resilience, environmental protection, energy, and security. Its primary goal is to establish a permanent platform for diplomatic dialogue, exchange views on pressing issues, and strengthen connectivity in the fields of transport, energy, trade, business, and humanitarian engagement. The Joint Declaration on Partnership and Cooperation, adopted at the first meeting, reaffirmed the United States’ commitment to supporting the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of the Central Asian countries.
The first C5+1 leaders’ summit, held in New York in September 2023, gave a strong impetus to advancing the comprehensive agenda of the platform and marked the launch of new initiatives, including the B5+1 Private Sector Business Platform (Almaty, March 2024) and the Critical Minerals Dialogue (February 2024). Since its inception, the format has held 13 ministerial meetings and three high-level gatherings, as well as specialized forums on climate change, development, Afghanistan, and other priority areas.
Uzbekistan has taken an active and constructive role within the C5+1, consistently advocating for the institutionalization of cooperation, enhanced border-security coordination, intensified action on climate and environmental challenges, and the continuation of projects in trade, investment, transport, and energy. Tashkent also supports initiatives related to Afghanistan. Many Uzbek initiatives have been endorsed and implemented in practice, including the establishment of the Virtual C5+1 Secretariat (2021), the TIFA meetings (Samarkand, March 2023), and projects on artificial intelligence and educational cooperation under the C5+1 framework.
The impact of these multilateral initiatives is evident: strengthened regional cooperation has opened new export routes, enhanced investment attractiveness, and created expert-exchange platforms — all contributing to the overall resilience of Central Asia.
Uzbekistan’s active engagement in the C5+1 format is fully aligned with its broader policy of deepening bilateral cooperation with the United States, which continues to expand across all key areas - politics, security, the economy, science, and culture.
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations on February 19, 1992, Uzbekistan and the United States have made substantial progress. A milestone was President Mirziyoyev’s official visit to the United States on May 15–17, 2018, which laid the foundation for a new era of strategic partnership. The President has also met with U.S. leaders on various multilateral platforms — on the sidelines of the Riyadh Summit in May 2017 and during the UN General Assembly sessions in New York in September 2017 and 2025.
The bilateral political dialogue evolved in 2021 into the Uzbekistan–U.S. Strategic Partnership Dialogue, whose sessions are held alternately in the two capitals. The fourth meeting, held in Washington on November 13, 2024, concluded with an agreement to elevate its status to the Expanded Strategic Partnership Dialogue.
The regular visits of senior U.S. officials and special envoys to Uzbekistan further underscore the growing intensity of the partnership.
In 2025, Uzbekistan hosted several high-level American representatives, including Paolo Zampolli, the Special Representative of the U.S. President for Global Partnerships (August 28 – September 1, 2025), and Sergio Góvar, the Special Envoy for South and Central Asian Affairs, accompanied by First Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau (October 25–27, 2025).
A clear demonstration of the high level of bilateral relations was the official visit of Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov to Washington on April 8–10, 2025, during which he met with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and National Security Advisor Michael Waltz. The sides discussed a wide range of regional and international issues, paying particular attention to strengthening the strategic partnership between Uzbekistan and the United States. Special emphasis was placed on cooperation in security, economic development, regional connectivity, and sustainable growth in Central Asia.
Inter-parliamentary ties are also expanding dynamically. In 2018, the Uzbekistan Caucus was established in the U.S. House of Representatives, with participation from both parties. Regular visits of congressional delegations contribute to the strengthening of parliamentary diplomacy.
Economic and investment cooperation is developing at a robust pace. The bilateral trade turnover and the number of joint projects continue to grow annually. Major American companies such as Air Products, General Electric, General Motors, Boeing, Honeywell, The Coca-Cola Company, and John Deere are successfully operating in Uzbekistan.
During the IV Tashkent International Investment Forum on June 9, 2025, the U.S.–Uzbekistan Business Forum was held with the participation of around 100 U.S. companies. Memorandums of understanding were signed and negotiations held with Boeing, FLS, Visa, NASDAQ, Air Products, Franklin Templeton, Morgan Stanley, and others.
The United States supports Uzbekistan’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). In December 2024, the parties signed a protocol concluding bilateral negotiations on accession — an important milestone in Uzbekistan’s integration into the global trading system.
The cultural and humanitarian sphere constitutes a significant dimension of bilateral cooperation. Sister-city relations have been established between Tashkent–Seattle, Bukhara–Santa Fe, and Zarafshan–Clinton. These municipal partnerships foster cultural and educational exchange, tourism, and business collaboration.
Educational cooperation is also advancing: the Tashkent branch of Webster University (opened in 2019) and the American University of Technology (AUT), established in partnership with Arizona State University, play a key role. On August 30, 2025, an American Corner — a cultural and educational hub promoting academic and scientific collaboration — was inaugurated at AUT.
In October 2023, Tashkent hosted the Education USA Regional Forum with the participation of 65 U.S. universities. The activities of American Councils for International Education (ACIE) have resumed, and work is underway to restore the Peace Corps presence in Uzbekistan.
Transport connectivity has also improved: since July 2017, direct Tashkent–New York–Tashkent flights operated by the national airline have resumed, facilitating business and humanitarian exchanges.
Furthermore, the United States continues to support Uzbekistan’s domestic reforms. Reports by the U.S. Department of State and the Department of Labor highlight progress in combating human trafficking and eradicating the worst forms of child labour. Uzbek cotton has been removed from the lists of goods produced with forced child labour; in December 2020, Uzbekistan was delisted from the “Countries of Particular Concern” regarding religious freedom; and in April 2024, the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) removed Uzbekistan from the Special 301 Watch List on intellectual property protection.
In summary, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s current visit to the United States and participation in the C5+1 Summit will provide a new and powerful impetus for the practical implementation of initiatives on both the multilateral and bilateral agenda. The visit will undoubtedly strengthen political dialogue, accelerate the realization of investment agreements, expand educational and cultural exchanges, and give fresh momentum to joint projects in energy, transport, and digital technologies.
For Uzbekistan, this visit represents another opportunity to reaffirm its status as an active and reliable partner in Central Asia; for the United States, it serves as a platform to deepen engagement in a region of strategic importance for global stability and economic growth.

Dunyo IA

06/11/2025

Pakistan hosts presentation of the book – “Uzbekistan: Third Renaissance – Concept of the Future” in Urdu

A presentation of the literary and publicistic collection “Uzbekistan: Third Renaissance – Concept of the Future” was held in Islamabad, written in Urdu by renowned Pakistani journalist and author Muhammad Abbas Khan, explores Uzbekistan’s modern development vision and reform agendat.
The collection offers a comprehensive analysis of the essence, spiritual foundations, and global significance of Uzbekistan’s vision for a New Renaissance — the foundation of the country’s Third Renaissance — under the leadership of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev. The book elaborates on the concept advanced by the Head of State, tracing its historical roots and outlining its relevance for the future of human civilization. The author emphasizes that this vision draws inspiration from the legacy of Uzbekistan’s great ancestors and seeks to unite the principles of modern development, enlightenment, and humanism, serving as a bridge between the nation’s rich intellectual past and its forward-looking aspirations.
The collection also highlights the shared initiatives and common aspirations of the leaders of Uzbekistan and Pakistan to advance major transport and communication projects linking Central and South Asia. According to the author, these efforts represent the revival of the legendary Silk Road. The book not only describes the sweeping reforms and modernization taking place in Uzbekistan, but also emphasizes that the development path of the “New Uzbekistan” may serve as an inspiring model for Pakistan and the wider Eastern world.
The presentation ceremony brought together members of Pakistan’s government and parliament, representatives of the diplomatic corps accredited in Islamabad, prominent scholars, analysts, public figures, and media representatives. Attaullah Tarar, Federal Minister for Information & Broadcasting of Pakistan, attended the event as the guest of honour.
The presentation opened with the national anthems of Uzbekistan and Pakistan, followed by a video highlighting the nine years of Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s leadership as a President of Uzbekistan.
The event commenced with welcoming remarks by Alisher Tukh¬taev, Ambassador of Uzbekistan to Pakistan. In his address, the Ambassador emphasized that, under the leadership of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbekistan has entered an era of openness and creative transformation.
He noted that over the past nine years, the country has implemented comprehensive reforms across the socio-economic, political, educational, and cultural spheres. As a result, Uzbekistan’s Gross Domestic Product has doubled, reaching 115 billion US dollars; exports have risen to 26 billion dollars; and foreign investments have exceeded 130 billion dollars. Thousands of new enterprises have been established, reflecting the dynamic pace of development and modernization.
It was noted that relations between Uzbekistan and Pakistan have been elevated to the level of a strategic partnership, with the establishment of the High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council. Direct air connections now link Tashkent with Islamabad and Lahore, while collaboration in the fields of education and culture continues to expand rapidly.
Particular attention was given to the Trans-Afghan Railway Project — recognized as a strategic initiative aimed at strengthening peace, mutual trust, and economic connectivity across the region, effectively reconnecting Central and South Asia.
Ambassador Alisher Tukh¬taev expressed his sincere gratitude to the author of the featured work, Muhammad Abbas Khan, and to the management of “Daily Ittehad” publishing house for their contribution to the creation and publication of the book. He emphasized that this work will make a valuable contribution to fostering friendship and solidarity between the peoples of Uzbekistan and Pakistan.
In turn, Tahir Farooq, head of “Daily Ittehad” publishing house, expressed his satisfaction with the publication of the book “Uzbekistan: Third Renaissance – Concept of the Future”.
“This book is not merely a compilation of facts about Uzbekistan”, - he noted, - but an important work that vividly reflects the ongoing processes of reform and renewal in the country. It is not a collection of speeches or a translation of another author’s work, but the result of five years of observation and analysis by Muhammad Abbas Khan. His insights carry great significance for understanding Uzbekistan’s contemporary path of development. The book also serves as an important historical document of the new era unfolding in Uzbekistan”.
In his address, Attaullah Tarar, Minister for Information and Broadcasting of Pakistan, highlighted the deep historical ties between the peoples of Uzbekistan and Pakistan, noting that the land of Uzbekistan has produced eminent figures of the Timurid dynasty, including the distinguished scholar and statesman Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur. The Minister emphasized that the region connecting Central and South Asia has always been a vital part of the Great Silk Road, and that Uzbekistan’s contemporary policy under the leadership of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev is focused on revitalizing this historic corridor of cooperation.
Concluding his speech, Minister Attaullah Tarar reaffirmed the readiness of Pakistan’s Ministry of Information and Broadcasting to extend full support in promoting the book and the “Third Renaissance” initiatives advanced by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev to the Pakistani public.
In his address, author Muhammad Abbas Khan discussed the process of writing the book, the ideas it conveys, and its principal objectives. According to the author, the work is based on his research, observations, and personal impressions, providing an objective account of Uzbekistan’s ongoing processes of renewal and development.
“I have had the opportunity to directly observe the profound transformations taking place in Uzbekistan, the reforms being implemented under the leadership of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, and the policies aimed at fostering an open society, enhancing human dignity, and advancing education and enlightenment, along with their tangible results. Today, Uzbekistan is experiencing a period of awakening. The concept of the Third Renaissance, being realized in Uzbekistan, serves as an example of a universal experience grounded in confidence in the future, scientific and spiritual renewal, and policies for the development of human potential”, - said Muhammad Abbas Khan.
The book “Uzbekistan: Third Renaissance – Concept of the Future” is expected to serve as a unique resource for familiarizing the Pakistani public with Uzbekistan’s new historical path of development, while further strengthening the cultural and spiritual bonds between the two nations.

06/11/2025

On November 11-13 Tashkent will host the 21st International Exhibition “Transport and Logistics – TransLogistica Uzbekistan 2025”
The 21st International Exhibition of “Transport and Logistics – TransLogistica Uzbekistan 2025” will take place on 11-13 November, 2025 at the “Uzexpocentre” National Exhibition Complex in Tashkent, bringing together many leading specialists and experts from across the transport and logistics sectors.
“TransLogistica Uzbekistan” is a highly reputable business event and the country's specialised platform where suppliers, manufacturers, and customers of transport and logistics services can meet directly, establish cooperation, and find solutions for business development.
The exhibition will showcase:
• the latest developments and innovations all modes of transport - rail, road, air, and sea;
• advanced logistics services and digital solutions designed to optimise shipping, storage, and distribution processes;
• major government infrastructure projects and emerging routes within international transport corridors;
• expertise and best practices of leading companies in railway and seaport construction, logistics hub development, and rolling stock manufacturing.
More than 60 companies from 13 countries have already confirmed their participation in “TransLogistica Uzbekistan 2025”: Belarus, Germany, India, Kazakhstan, China, South Korea, Latvia, the United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Russia, the United States, Turkiye, Uzbekistan.
As part of the exhibition, the following key events will take place on 11-12 November:
• “Uzbekistan Airports, Aviation and Logistics International Forum (November 11)
• 45th Meeting of the Coordinating Transport Meeting of the CIS member states (CIS CTM) (November 12)
Both Forums are organised by the Ministry of Transport of Uzbekistan.
Their agendas are closely aligned with the themes of the exhibition, reinforcing its relevance and practical value for the sector.
For visitors, “TransLogistica Uzbekistan 2025” will not only showcase the latest technologies, equipment, and infrastructure solutions, but will also serve as a dynamic networking platform, fostering new partnerships, collaborations, and the exchange of professional expertise.
To register, follow the link to obtain your visitor badge online: https://trans.uz/ru/visit-the-exhibition
Dunyo IA

03/11/2025

From Reforms to Global Dialogue: Uzbekistan Presents a New Model of Social Protection at the Second World Summit for Social Development

Uzbekistan is rapidly emerging as a pioneer in social protection — demonstrating how systemic reforms, political will, and human-centered policies can transform the lives of millions in just a few years. In a world searching for new solutions to old inequalities, Uzbekistan stands out with tangible progress backed by innovation and international cooperation.
Over the past two years, the country has reduced poverty from 35% to 6.6%, cut unemployment in half, and expanded access to social, educational, and economic services for vulnerable groups — from children and women to people with disabilities and the elderly. These reforms are not merely administrative; they are deeply human, aligned with the principles of inclusion, dignity, and equal opportunity.
These efforts are part of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s broader vision to transform Uzbekistan into a social state, where every policy aims to protect human dignity and expand equal opportunities. The reform is not only administrative — it is deeply human-centered, designed to reach the most vulnerable through integrated and accessible solutions.
Transforming the Social Protection Landscape
Uzbekistan’s new model reflects the principle of “leaving no one behind.” Over the past two years, the country has implemented a series of deep and interlinked reforms:
● Poverty reduction: Inclusive economic growth reduced poverty from 35% to 6.6%, while unemployment fell from 10% to 5.5%.
● Economic inclusion: The “From Poverty to Prosperity” program provides seven opportunities — jobs, education, healthcare, housing, community development, and dialogue with the state.
● Digital governance: An electronic registry of families in need now connects citizens to 120 types of social benefits, while a social card system ensures transparency and convenience for pension and benefit recipients.
Protecting Children and Families
Uzbekistan has become the first country in Central Asia to join the Global Alliance to End Violence Against Children. The new Law on the Protection of Children from All Forms of Violence (2024) officially recognizes physical, sexual, and psychological violence, neglect, exploitation, and bullying as crimes.
To ensure children grow up in a family environment, the government established 255 family-type children’s homes, while large residential institutions have been eliminated. Over 30,000 young people without parental care received social support, and 3,200 were provided with housing.
Special quotas and grants now enable 2,700 orphaned youth to enter universities and 2,000 to join public service positions.
To ensure every child grows up in a family-based environment, children previously living in large residential institutions have been eliminated and children have been transitioned to family-type homes. As a result, only in the last two years, 255 family-style care settings now operate across the country. Over 30,000 young people without parental care have received social support, including 3,200 who were provided with housing.
Additionally, special quotas and grants have enabled 2,700 orphaned youth to enroll in universities and 2,000 to start careers in public service.

Expanding Access to Quality Education
Education reforms have dramatically reshaped early learning and inclusion.
● 1.5 million new kindergarten places created, raising preschool coverage from 27% (2017) to 78% (2024) — a record in the region.
● Over 96% of children now attend preparatory programs, with a goal of reaching 100% by 2026.
● Mobile preschools in buses serve children in remote areas.
● The number of preschools rose from 5,200 in 2017 to 38,000 in 2024.
● Enrollment of children with disabilities in schools increased from 60% to 82%, and inclusive classrooms expanded tenfold — from 200 to 1,973 schools.
The number of students with disabilities in higher education doubled, and Uzbekistan’s youth are excelling globally — Uzbek students now win 195 medals annually at international Olympiads, up from just 15 in 2017.
Women’s Empowerment and Gender Equality
Uzbekistan is rapidly advancing in gender equality and political inclusion.
● The share of women in parliament grew from 16.4% to 34%, and in government bodies from 30% to 41%.
● The country rose 48 places in the World Bank’s Women, Business and the Law Index, ranking 91st globally.
● In 2023, Uzbekistan criminalized domestic violence, becoming the first country in Central Asia to do so.
● Female enrollment in higher education has surpassed 50%, and Uzbekistan now ranks 38th globally in women’s parliamentary representation — up 92 positions in five years.
Inclusive Health, Sports, and Human Development
Healthcare funding has increased sixfold, with a twelvefold rise in support for mothers and children. Child mortality decreased fivefold since 1995, and life expectancy rose to 75 years.
Uzbekistan joined the WHO Global Initiative to Combat Childhood Cancer, and 100% of newborns are now covered by screening programs.
Sports are a national priority: Uzbekistan ranked 13th globally at the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, while the national football team qualified for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Adaptive sports participation among people with disabilities tripled within one year.
Environmental and Green Growth
Uzbekistan’s commitment to sustainability is evident in the “Yashil Makon” (Green Space) program — planting 200 million trees annually.
In the Aral Sea region, forest cover has already expanded to 35%, transforming one of the world’s worst ecological crises into a model of resilience.
The Engine of Change: National Agency for Social Protection
Behind this transformation stands the National Agency for Social Protection (NASP) — a single institution that unified the work of six ministries into one cohesive service system. NASP now delivers more than 100 social services through its 208 “Inson” (Human) Centers across the country, ensuring access for all categories in need — from children to people with disabilities and survivors of domestic violence.
What makes the model unique is not only its scale, but its case management approach, where every family receives personalized support. It reflects the mission to make Uzbekistan a true “social state,” where protection and dignity form the foundation of public policy.
“Our mission is clear: to build a system where no one is left behind,” says Usman Sharifhadjaev, Deputy Director of NASP. “This is not only about providing services, but about unlocking people’s potential.”
Sharing the Experience with the World
These achievements — and the reform model behind them — were presented to the global community during Uzbekistan’s participation at the Second World Summit for Social Development in Doha, Qatar.
Through its national exhibition, titled “The Country of Open Doors,” Uzbekistan showcased how innovative and inclusive solutions are reshaping its social landscape. Alongside this, the country hosted a high-level side event titled “Last-Mile First: Innovations and Human-Centered Service Delivery” — bringing together experts from Qatar, Türkiye, Belgium, Morocco, UNICEF, UNDP, and the World Bank to discuss how social services can reach the most vulnerable populations more effectively.

Article: Dilfuza Ruzmetova, Press-secretary of NASP

Permanent Mission of Uzbekistan in Geneva

06/11/2025

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