11/03/2024
This is brilliantly written and completely how I feel about the methods I use 🐶🐕🥰
Why FORCE FREE?
In light of recent events and queries that have arisen about the labels we apply in the dog training industry, I wanted to explain as clearly and succinctly as possible why I identify as a FORCE FREE trainer and behaviour practitioner and what it means to me. Others may have a slightly different view, but this is my understanding, based on many years in this field and from interactions with colleagues and friends who identify with this philosophy:
What does it mean?
To me FORCE FREE means that in my interactions with the animals I work with (mainly dogs), my aim is to avoid using physical force or psychological intimidation (force, fear, pain) at all times. Whether I am teaching a simple behaviour or trying to resolve a complex behavioural issue, I will always seek to avoid causing harm from an emotional or physical point of view. Harm may be transient (momentary anxiety, fear, discomfort) or long lasting (generalised anxiety, fearfulness, depression, frustration, stress and the deterioration of physical health over time). For me, neither of these is an acceptable short- or long-term outcome. If a dog is presented to me in such an emotional state, my first priority is to relieve those feelings and help the owner create a relationship and environment that is conducive to positive emotional states and optimal welfare.
A couple of simple examples:
If I were teaching a puppy to lie down, I would never physically manipulate the puppy into a down position by pulling their legs out from underneath them, pushing them down or pulling the lead down. Physical force would not be an option open to me to use and a “hands off” approach where the puppy is always free to move as they choose would be used instead. This might mean luring the puppy into a down position with a treat or gradually shaping lowering of the head and body towards the ground, but at all times my hands would be off the puppy and he or she could move away and disengage if they wanted to.
If I were assisting someone with a dog that was resource guarding (a more complex behaviour issue), I would not go in with the idea of punishing the dog’s behaviour by means of physical corrections, psychological intimidation or negative punishment (removing food if the dog guards), but would prioritise helping the dog to feel safe and secure, to alleviate any causes of stress, anxiety or frustration and build trust so that the underlying emotional need could be met and the dog helped to feel more comfortable around food resources.
Why do I believe in FORCE FREE and happily identify with this label?
When I first became involved in dog training over twenty years ago, everything was taught by means of physical manipulation and psychological intimidation. Dogs were literally controlled through physical force and “hands on” methods. The result was dogs that were often stressed, anxious, frustrated and compliant only when they were within reach. Dogs did not enjoy learning. They did not willingly engage. Success was a shut down, robot animal. If you have never experienced this kind of “training” it may be hard to picture just how awful it is.
FORCE FREE is the polar opposite of this. It is giving the animal choice to engage and making it worthwhile for them when they do. It is meeting the needs of the dog first and a commitment to do no harm. I firmly believe that there is never any need for me to put my hands on a dog to manipulate them physically into doing anything and so for me FORCE FREE means being “hands-off” and giving the dog the opportunity to learn that choosing to engage has massive benefits and is fantastically fun and enjoyable.
Why am I passionate about this? Because first and foremost I want dogs to be emotionally and physically healthy. I want them to have choice and autonomy in their behaviour as far as possible in a human dominated world. I want them to feel happy, safe and secure when around their people and in the world at large. Furthermore, I believe a dog that is raised and worked with in this way is FAR LESS likely to develop behaviour issues which make them unsafe to be around, so this approach benefits not only the dogs, but people and society at large as well.
The question we are always asked is: “Wouldn’t you grab a dog and pull them back if they were about to run in the road?” The argument being that this is force, so how could we claim to be FORCE FREE? I have to point out that there is a huge difference between responding in a once off moment to prevent immediate harm and a deliberate training strategy of using some device to repeatedly pull or yank on a dog to teach a behaviour. If a child was about to run in the road (or any person for that matter), of course I would grab hold of them to save them from harm, in that unplanned moment – this is no way equates to putting a choke chain on a child, walking them down the road and yanking on the chain every time they wander ahead or look at a car. I trust the difference is obvious.
So, while many may argue about the nuances of terminology, I will state that we are proudly FORCE FREE and will always seek to put emotional and physical welfare first, regardless of popular opinion or pressure from elsewhere.