Time to get geeky. In this video I am working on a new reinforcement loop with Baloo. A reinforcement loop is what happens between the click (or other marker) and the food delivery. It helps you set up the next repetition of the behaviour you are working on by strategic food placement. This is easy with dogs as you can just toss the food to reset but takes a bit of thinking about with horses. I am sure they could be trained to follow the food as you toss it - something to explore I think.
#clickertraining #clickertraininghorses
If we can train cats (and various zoo animals) to ‘load’ with positive reinforcement, why do we resort to force with our horses? What is it about the horse that makes us think we need to use pressure to get them to comply? Wouldn’t it be great if your horse loaded like little Oreo the cat? 🐈⬛
But I can’t train my horse with food, he mugs me…. Yeah, so does mine! Setting up the environment makes a huge difference for horses like Harry. I currently train most behaviours with scratches. Thankfully (?!) he has sweet itch so he is happy to work for them as long as I don’t ask too much. Today I thought I’d have a go at using food to reinforce him stopping grazing and then standing with his head forward. As you can see there is lots of yummy grass (he is restricted most of the time so that’s a treat) which is way more reinforcing than my hay cobs. This means he doesn’t feel the need to raid my food bag. In this video I am marking (clicking) for head up, he gets a treat and then I give my cue to graze. The fact that I can walk away from him, whilst wearing food on me, is a huge step in the right direction. It’s baby steps and short sessions but finally feel like we’re making progress. This boy has taught me so much 😍
Harry learning to back up towards a hand target using scratches as a reinforcer. Apparently my nails aren’t scratchy enough so 💩 scoop it is!! I’m toggling between ‘wait there’ and ‘back up’ so he doesn’t just try to follow me around demanding scratches all the time. Also, for a behaviour that involves Harry stepping towards me, in any direction, it’s important it is ‘on cue’ so he doesn’t do it unless asked. I don’t want those big dinner plate feet stomping on me!!
We’ve had Harry for a year now and I finally feel that I am getting to understand him. I don’t think he is ready for ‘formal’ training yet. Working with him with food causes a lot of frustration and by doing so he was just practicing being frustrated! Working with pressure causes dangerous reactions from him so that is not an option. Putting hay out in the field or taking a bucket into his stable caused him to go over threshold. This now seems to be improving as he is working out that food is plentiful. I have had to separate him from B as she would resource guard not just food but also me, getting them in from the field was becoming a challenge. Now he is out just with Teddy and his demeanour has changed so much. Going into the field no longer puts you at risk of being bowled over and he follows me around like a puppy when I’m poo picking. I am using scratches to reinforce behaviours at the moment and have just started taking him on walks around the field looking for preloaded buckets. This way he is learning that having the halter and rope on with me attached is a positive experience, he is working with food but without the frustration. I am beginning to be able to guide him in the direction I want. I feel that I should point out that in this video I am using a rope halter. This is not for control - if he decides to tank off I would let go (the field is secure), but because it is different to his flat headcollar. I am working on a history of positive associations with that one and will reintroduce it when he no longer finds it aversive. This horse has made me take a totally different approach to training and has made me realise that managing the environment and his emotional needs must come first. I try to make every interaction with him a good experience. I so hope that in the future we will be able to get back to ridden work, but for now it’s about building our relationship and trust in each other.
I’ve been working on ‘lunging’ with my horses recently. Got to get their fat behinds moving somehow!! This was Harry’s first go and gives you an idea of how I started with the others and how it is progressing.
Working with multiple dogs has really got me thinking through how I train. It’s made me realise how important a default stationary behaviour is. Something that I need to revisit with the horses.