05/06/2023
When I was working with Australian Quarantine, involved in the initial setting up of the quarantine detector dog program back in 1994, we sourced Beagles from the public. For a Beagle to be selected for training, it had to pass a suitability assessment. We assessed the dogs food drive, and its desire to ignore all other distractions, and to willingly go into unfamiliar locations and situations to retrieve high value food. For example, we would throw food under a car with the engine running. If the Beagle did not have the courage to overcome its reluctance to get the food, it failed and was not selected for further training. During this assessment phase, at least 30% of Beagles we tested failed, whether it was because there were other stronger competing motivators present, or the desire to eat wasn't strong enough for the dog to overcome its reluctance to go into unfamiliar places or situations. So what does this tell you? Food is not always the strongest motivator for dogs. There are always competing motivators to contend with, and sometimes food is not the strongest motivator for many dogs.
Now place these same dogs that failed the assessment in a distraction free, or familiar environment, of course they'd do anything for the food, as there was no competing motivators or stress to contend with.
The positive only or force free advocates will inform you that their methods do work, because government departments training detection dogs use positive reinforcement when training dogs, so that proves it. However, what they will conveniently leave out, is the high percentage of dogs that actually fail to even start the training in the first place.
Also, genetic predatory behaviour is the strongest drive for many dogs. Even for those with extremely high food drive. A dog that is triggered to chase a rodent, cat, livestock, etc, could careless if you were holding a large juicy steak. Predatory behaviour wins hands down.
The point of this post, is to state, that training dogs with food is not 100% effective, even for dogs with extremely high food drive. You will rarely hear the positive reinforcement or force free trainers discuss, or raise the subject of competitive motivators, and proofing training in high distraction locations or situations. Or it will be, "well make sure you don't train your dog around distractions that the dog considers higher value than the food".
They also used to use the training of marine mammals in captivity, such as Orcas, as a justification that positive only training works. That is until they got caught out, for the following reasons:
- They are kept in a totally sterile environment, void of any physical or mental stimulation, unless training
- Their feeding routine always included training. They had to always work for their food
- Regularly during performances the mammals would refuse to do as they were told, and would even do their own routines.
- There are numerous cases of Orcas, playing with their trainers, by throwing them around the pool, or holding them underwater. Quite a few trainers were even severly injured or killed by the Orcas.
The truth needs to get out there, and its great to see that so many trainers are now speaking out and standing up to the rubbish propagated by these emotive extremists. For years, the majority remained silent, allowing the minority (emotive extremists) to be the loudest voice, with little opposition. Believing that only a very small minority would even take them seriously, as many of their claims were so ridiculous. Hence they ended up gaining a very large following, all due to feeding on peoples emotions. The truth didn't matter. However, their narrative is now beginning to fall apart.
We never started this fight, we were quite happy to just train dogs and assist dog owners with their dogs obedience and behaviour. They attacked us on many fronts (Me included). Many became emotionally unstable in their attacks, going to dog trainers pages and writing bad reviews. Spreading unfounded rumours. Making claims that were totally fictitious, and all to push a totally emotional ideology. Now so many are finally fighting back. However, it never had to come to this.
But sadly it took the banning of tools to finally wake many up, and to start fighting back. I doubt many saw the banning of training tools even becoming a possibility. How wrong they/we were.
However, as I stated above, I feel now a large majority of dog owners (and the numbers are growing fast) are seeing this for what it really is, and are not falling for all their fictious claims anymore. The tide is turning.