09/10/2023
As we near Winter, here are my essential top tips:
1) Fibre - Horses are hind gut fermenters, therefore at least 50% of their diet should come from forage. They have a very efficient central heating system and make up most of their energy from fibre.
2) Fats/oils are another essential source of energy for horses - they do not digest starchy cereals so well, so always try high fibre feeds such as chaff, grass nuts, sugar beet and oils before upping any high starch mixes and nuts
3) As mentioned before, horses are hind gut fermenters which not only produces energy but also makes up a very efficient central heating system… a horse can warm itself up quite well, but if over rugged can not cool down so if in doubt, go for the lighter option and just give a little extra forage
4) if your horse is stabled more as the weather turns, try and always have some form of turnout time for a leg stretch, a roll and some mental stimulation amd do not be tempted to give them some extra compound feeds as a ‘treat’, although we may enjoy some extra comfort food on those chilly days, it’s not a good idea for our four legged friends. Instead try putting their usual dry feed in a treat ball and using a smaller holed haynet to make their feed last longer and give them something to do.
5) Remember that horse are designed to drop off some weight over the winter and pick up as the spring grass comes through so do allow for this
6) Feed before riding - we’ve always been told to not feed begore exercise, but this in fact not a good idea. If you are riding first thing, you must ensure your horse has had a handful of chaff or some hay to get that saliva going to buffer the stomach acid and protect the stomach lining and also to stop all that stomach acid sloshing around on an empty stomach, obviously do not give them their full feed, no one likes to do exercise on a full stomach 🤢 we don’t want to risk colic
7) Keep it simple - There are a few who like to add every supplement possible and mix several bagged feeds together that are really just unbalancing the feeds and are just a waste of money. Decent forage hay/haylage/readigrass, a fibre bucket feed - chaffs, grass nuts, sugarbeet/speedibeet, high fibre nuts, a decent oil and maybe some vits and mins is a great base. Those that have a high energy output through hunting etc may require more, but really research a slow release, low starch feed rather than chucking in a load of oats!
8 ) clean fresh water at all times!!