01/02/2025
Scruffing Dogs – What You Need to Know
If you’ve ever scruffed your dog, you’re certainly not alone. Many people do it, often because it’s something they’ve seen others do or because they believe it’s the right way to correct or move a dog. The truth is, there are a lot of myths around scruffing, and if you’ve used this method before, it’s likely because you didn’t know any different.
That’s exactly why we’re writing this post—not to judge, but to educate and offer a more effective, science-backed approach to handling and training your dog.
What is Scruffing?
Scruffing is when a person grabs the loose skin at the back of a dog’s neck to hold, lift, shake, or even drag them. Some people do it as a way to discipline a dog, while others do it simply to move them from one place to another.
It’s a common belief that scruffing is natural because mother dogs do it. But is that really true?
Myth: “Mother Dogs Scruff Their Puppies, So It Must Be Okay”
✔️ It’s true that mother dogs carry their tiny newborn puppies by the scruff—but this is not the same as what humans do to adult dogs. It’s not punishment, and it’s not about control.
✔️ Mother dogs stop scruffing once their puppies are big enough to move on their own. They don’t scruff older puppies or adult dogs, because at that stage, it would be uncomfortable and unnatural.
❌ So when we scruff an older puppy or an adult dog, we’re not mimicking natural behaviour—we’re doing something they don’t actually experience in a normal canine relationship.
Why Shouldn’t We Scruff Dogs?
Now that we know scruffing isn’t natural, let’s look at what science tells us about why it’s best avoided.
1. It’s Uncomfortable and Can Be Painful
Dogs have nerves, blood vessels, and muscle under the skin on their neck. In larger puppies and adult dogs, scruffing can put unnecessary strain on these tissues, causing discomfort or even pain.
• Lifting or dragging a dog by the scruff can cause tension in the spine, neck, and shoulders, leading to soreness or injury.
• Scruffing too hard or too often can make a dog flinch or avoid touch around their neck.
Dogs are not designed to be lifted or controlled by their scruff—it’s not how they interact with each other, and it’s not how their bodies are built to be handled.
2. It Can Cause Fear, Stress & Defensive Reactions
Scruffing is a form of restraint, and for many dogs, it can feel intimidating or even scary. If a dog doesn’t understand why it’s happening, they may react in a few different ways:
• Freeze (shutting down or becoming fearful of being touched)
• Try to escape (pulling away or avoiding hands near their neck)
• Defend themselves (growling, snapping, or even biting)
Some dogs will tolerate scruffing, but that doesn’t mean they’re comfortable—it may just mean they’re too scared to react.
3. It Can Damage Your Relationship with Your Dog
Dogs learn through associations. If hands near their neck mean discomfort or restraint, they may start avoiding touch altogether. This can make things like:
✔️ Vet visits
✔️ Grooming
✔️ Putting on a collar or lead
… much more stressful for both of you.
Trust is the foundation of a good relationship with your dog. Scruffing can make your dog unsure about whether they can trust you, even if you don’t mean to cause harm.
4. There Are Better, More Effective Ways to Move or Train Your Dog
Some people scruff their dogs simply to move them from one place to another—for example, if the dog isn’t coming inside or needs to be taken away from something.
The problem? It doesn’t teach them what to do instead.
🚫 If a dog doesn’t want to move, scruffing won’t help them understand what you want.
🚫 If a dog is hesitant or nervous, scruffing can make them more anxious.
🚫 If a dog is resisting, scruffing can cause them to panic, making things worse.
Instead, try using:
✅ Positive reinforcement – Encourage your dog with treats, toys, or a happy voice.
✅ Gentle guidance – Use a lead to guide them instead of physically moving them.
✅ Training – Teach a reliable cue like “this way” or “come” so they move willingly.
Dogs respond much better when they feel safe, supported, and motivated rather than forced.
So, What’s the Takeaway?
If you’ve ever scruffed your dog, please don’t feel guilty. Many people do it because it’s what they were taught or because it seems like a natural way to handle a dog.
The good news is, there’s a better way—one that’s based on science, trust, and positive communication. By using force-free techniques, you’ll not only avoid causing stress or discomfort, but you’ll also build a stronger, more cooperative relationship with your dog.
Need Help? We’re Here for You!
If you’re unsure about how to guide your dog without force, Paws Positive Dog Training is here to help! We focus on kind, effective training methods that work.
Got questions? Heard any myths about scruffing? Drop them in the comments below 👇🏼