22/09/2024
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Eye discharge is a common problem in pets. Some types are completely normal, while others may be associated with potentially serious health concerns. In order to determine when you need to take your pet to the vet, youโll need to understand the various types of eye discharge and what each may mean.
5 most common types of eye discharge:
โข A little โgunkโ or crustiness โ generally made out of dried tears, oil, mucus, dead cells, dust etc. Typically, clear or a slightly reddish-brown colour that accumulates at the inside corners of the eyes. Most evident in the morning and is perfectly normal, with the amount produced each day being relatively constant. It should be easily removed with a damp cloth or eye cleansing solution made for pets. The eyes shouldnโt be red and shouldnโt exhibit any signs of discomfort.
โข Watery Eyes โ Excessive eye watering (AKA epiphora) is associated with many different conditions that can range from being relatively minor to more serious. Below are some of the common causes of watery eyes in pets:
o Allergies
o Irritants
o Foreign body in the eye
o Anatomical abnormalities (e.g. rolled in eyelids)
o Blocked tear ducts
o Corneal wounds
o Glaucoma (increased eye pressure)
Your pet may have simply received an eyeful of pollen or dust, and the increased tearing is working to solve the problem. If eyes continue to water or your pet develops red, painful eyes or other types of eye discharge, make an appointment with your vet.
โข Reddish-Brown Tear Stains โ many pets, especially those with light coloured fur, develop a reddish-brown discolouration to the fur near the inner corner of their eyes. This occurs because tears contain a pigment called porphyrin that turns reddish-brown with prolonged exposure to air. In most cases tear staining is cosmetic and can be removed with eye cleansers, however, sometimes it may be due to underlying diseases causing excess tearing so it is advisable to get tear stains checked by a vet.
โข White-Grey Mucus โ Can be a sign of Dry Eye (AKA keratoconjunctivitis sicca), a condition where the tear film becomes inadequate. A normal tear film is vital for good eye health so the body tries to compensate by making more mucus to try and lubricate the eyes. Left untreated Dry Eye can result in severe discomfort and potentially even blindness.
โข Yellow or Green Eye Discharge โ pets whose eyes produce yellow or green discharge often have conjunctivitis or an eye infection, and should be checked by a vet as soon as possible.
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