βοΈ Training Winter Warm-Ups βοΈ
Hoshi and I have had some fun training practice together this week, following the stormy weather we have welcomed these nicer days.
Training for us is more than teaching skills, tricks and behaviours, but building our partnership together and trust as a team. Most importantly, Hoshi enjoys this engagement, play and fun with me.
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β±οΈπΆ Latency in Dog Training πΆβ±οΈ
I have mentioned this in a previous post. However, watching back some of my training today, I felt this was a good example of latency of a cued behaviour. Yuna was distracting Hoshi at the beginning of our practice. Therefore, you can see a higher latency. However, this is an important part of proofing behaviour working around distraction, to decrease latency time.
You can see in this video that after Hoshi has processed Yuna's distraction, latency decreases. I still mark and reward the behaviour due to distraction. However, when I am working on latency, I begin to mark and reinforce the lower latency responses.
If my dog doesn't respond, I'll often reset by throwing a treat away or using my release cue, and then starting another practice session, building reinforcement. At the end of this session, I use a cue that is my end of session signal. This is "Take a Break." This helps helps reduce frustration and ends on a positive. I keep sessions short when working on a behaviour to 5 to 10 minutes. Do observe your dog during sessions. Are they happy, engaged, and comfortable? If not, co sider stopping the session, practising another behaviour, playing with your dog, or letting them rest.
πβ±οΈ Latency β±οΈπ
Latency or response latency in dog training is the time between when a cue is given and when a dog responds to the cue and offers the wanted behaviour. We ideally are looking for low latency for the dog to respond quickly after a cue, where the dog is happy to show the behaviour. High latency can tell us information, though, maybe we haven't proofed the behaviour, or perhaps the dog is uncomfortable, or perhaps we need to go back a few steps.
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πΆπ«²πͺ£ Shaping an item search and bring to hand and a Toy Tidy πͺ£π«±πΆ
In the first part of this short video, you see Hoshi, my malinois, searching for my keys, then picking them up and returning to my hand. This was part of an instructor assessment I recently completed. Demoing each small step, until the full behaviour here was learnt.
Interestingly, Hoshi begins the search on the stairs and by the front door, which is where I usually leave my keys. After this is unsuccessful, he continues seeking the object in the search. Finding it on my fireplace and retrieving to hand.
The second video is not of a toy throw, then fetch, and drop to my feet or in a basket by my feet, to be thrown in repetition. Which is intrinsically reinforcing for a dog, through the desire of the item to be thrown again by the handler.
Instead, I have slowly shaped this behaviour over a number of months. Hoshi is released from position, searches, and finds the keys/item to return the item to my hand on verbal cue. Or pick up a left out toy, then change direction to place specifically in the bucket away from me on cue, which I mark and return to him to reward with food. Adding distance makes this a more difficult behaviour to teach. But achievable using shaping, with good marker timing and reinforcement.
π Steps shaping this behaviour and building a behaviour chain:
πΆ Step 1: Teach a hold of an item.
π Step 2: Shape Hoshi to pick up item and hold.
πΆ Step 3: Shape Hoshi to pick up item from the floor and return to hand.
π Step 4: Building distance slowly of item. Shape Hoshi to pick up item and return to hand. This became reliable, and Hoshi can search and return various items on cue.
For the Toy Tidy.
πΆ Step 5: I then added the bucket into the above steps. Shaping instead of a return to hand, but drop item to bucket. Building the above levels slowly.
π Step 6: Building distance of item and moving the bucket further from me, so that Hoshi r
πΆ Fading a lure and Overshadowing πΆ
π Fading a lure in dog training is the process whereby we slowly reduce the use of a lure and hand signals/prompts that we have reduced the lure to, until your dog shows the behaviour in response to a verbal cue. This takes time and differs for each dog and behaviour, especially for dogs that respond more to hand signals and even our subtle movements.
We begin using a lure to lure a dog through a behaviour we are working on, often alongside shaping. Once we have practised with a treat in hand, we then have an empty hand, lure the behaviour, and then mark the dog as they do the behaviour and quickly reward. Sometimes, at this stage, we may have to go back a step with a food lure again, lowering criteria. We gradually raise criteriemfrom and empty hand lure, to less obvious hand lures and signals, before adding a verbal cue, pausing, then guiding with small hand signal for a few repetitions. I extend this pause, allowing the dog to think and follow through the behaviour after the verbal cue, but go back a step with a helping smaller hand lure signal if necessary.
I have found that the more tricks and behaviours I teach my dogs, the quicker I can reduce and fade the hand signals and place behaviours on a verbal cue.
π© Overshadowing is a term we use in dog training that occurs when two cues are presented to a dog at the same time, causing the more obvious cue to be paired with the desired behaviour. This can make it difficult for the dog to learn the less obvious cue, which is often the verbal cue.
When you are teaching the dog a new behaviour, what stimuli are relevant to showing that wanted behaviour? And when you add a cue to a new behaviour, what stimuli are presented? Sometimes, this is where one cue overshadows another if we don't separate carefully.
Take hand target. Once we have worked on a hand target presentation = dog touches your hand with nose = reward. We need to separate the new verbal cue, new stimul
πΆ A Discussion and Video about Stimulus Control in Dog Training πΆ
βBehaviours are under 'stimulus control' when there is an increased probability that the behaviour will occur as a result of the presence of a specific antecedent stimulus.β - How Dogs Learn by Mary R. Burch, Ph.D and Jon S. Bailey, Ph.D. (Antecedents are stimuli that come before a behaviour.)
Stimulus Control is important in dog training as we practice reliability that a behaviour will occur in the presence of one stimulus, or cue. Plus, that the behaviour will not occur in the presence of another stimulus, or cue. For example, when we cue (a stimulus) 'Sit', a dog offers a sit, and does not offer a down position. We do need to be aware that some behaviours we place on cue, such as sit or down, a natural behaviour which will occur outside of the presence of the stimulus, or cue. Therefore, we need to see stimulus control in a training context, in a specific environment, during a training session. However, during training assistance dogs, for example, a certain behaviour can only occur under stimulus control for complete reliability.
Discrimination is knowing when the presence of a stimulus will result in reinforcement and when it will not in other situations, the dog finds one consequence is more reinforcing than another, which is useful when shaping behaviour. Verbal 'cue' discrimination training is an important skill to practice, training your dog to respond only to the specific verbal cue for a behaviour, and not to other words. Dogs that are trained using shaping, are confident offering behaviours and enjoy simply doing things with their owners. My dogs don't offer behaviours all the time as I train using a start signal, which is when I take my training bag to a mat or I say, "Ready" with my training pouch on. We have a stop signal, too, which is, "Take a Break," ending training and time to play or a scent activity to cool down.
Recently, I have been chatting about generalisation in
πΆπͺ£π§Έ Meet my new dog training classroom assistant! π§Έπͺ£πΆ
He demos, he jumps on your head, licks you, and now tidies away equipment!
Hoshi is resting currently after spraining his front elbow. I'm surprised with the amount of kangaroo impersonations and having a husky sister he hasn't before. But I am thankful, as we need to be careful with growing puppies due to developing joints. So we're on rest and therefore working on cooperative care behaviours and low impact tricks.
The cooperative care behaviours I have trained with Hoshi meant he was comfortable with the vet check for the sprain, being muzzled for practice, weighed, and more. I'll write about these in another post soon with a video.
Here is a video of Hoshi, a young malinois dog picking up a toy and placing it into a bucket on cue.
This video is not of a toy throw fetch and drop to my feet, to be thrown in repetition. I have slowly shaped this behaviour. Hoshi is released, searches, and finds the left out toy, then changes direction to place specifically in the bucket away from me on cue, which I mark and return to him to reward with food.
Steps shaping this behaviour and building a chain:
Step 1: Teach a hold of an item.
Step 2: Shape Hoshi to pick up item and hold.
Step 3: Shape Hoshi to pick up item from floor and return to hand.
Step 4: Building distance slowly of item. Shape Hoshi to pick up item and return to hand. This became reliable and Hoshi can search and return various items on cue.
Step 5: I then added the bucket into the above. Shaping instead of a return to hand, but drop item to bucket. Building the above levels slowly.
Step 6: Building distance of item and move bucket further from me, so that Hoshi returns the item to the bucket on cue, without me near so I am not prompting Hoshi. (Proofing the behaviour.)
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Hoshi in between classes, doing what he enjoys. Playing with me and jumping!
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πΆβοΈ Stormy days mean Training days! π§πΊ
That's right! It may be literally flooding in your back garden, and the thought of training outside or walking for many dogs in really horrible weather is pretty unpleasant.
Dogs that refuse to walk in the rain will not just be due to the weather, wet and cold, but often from sound and hearing. Rain can cause sensitivity, as their hearing sense is different from ours, plus the sound of rain is amplified in dog's ears, which can cause discomfort. Many dogs find the sound aversive and uncomfortable. However, with any sound sensitivity changes, we always recommend a full veterinary check to rule out possible underlying health problems.
However, if like me and my dogs, the thought of tredging out in literal torrential rain is unappealing, plus you have an adolescent dog, then use the time for training practice!
I love training in different environments. However, adolescence is in full swing here with Hoshi, which means we are more careful with environments and interactions due to sensitivity and development changes he is experiencing. Hoshi also lacks confidence in the world, which was evident after we rescued him. Another reason training has been so important for him, alongside healthy appropriate exercise for his clever mind.
Use what you have at home to train with, mats, hula hoops, search for a toy or basic repetitions of cues you can chain together. You don't need training equipment, so get creative at home on those bad weather day or days you may feel too unwell to work. See training as fun quality time to communicate and speak with your dog. My dogs do enjoy enrichment toys such as lickmats, treat balls, kongs, puzzles, etc, but both of my dogs do need more interaction, engagement, play and working their brains.
Reward and motivation based. Defy the rain and enjoy training!
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πΆ Adolescent Improvers Class New September Dates! πΆ
6 Week Adolescent Improvers Training Class @ Wolf and Whippet Dog Training
π« Venue: The Watkins Room, Old Grammar School, Chipping Sodbury. Next to the library.
πΆ Limited to 4 spaces, smaller classes mean owners and dogs have more time with the trainer and less distraction.
π
When: Saturdays at 11.15am
Cost: Β£120 for 6 week class
6 weeks: September - 21st, 28th, Oct - 5th, 12th (Different start on this date at 3.15pm), 19th, 26th.
*Be aware of the 12th October date,at 3.15pm in the course, when booking these classes. This is due to a booking before our class.*
For our adolescent puppies, 6 to 18 months, we look at upskills and building upon those foundation behaviours. This class will also be suitable for puppies who have done other puppy training. We will look at being able to recall past distractions in class and building reliable behaviours in different environments.
For more information, please email me at [email protected] for more information and any questions you may have.
I have combined my Adolescent and Improvers course for this adolescent puppy focused class. Each adolescent class receives a booklet and access to a private WhatsApp group just for this specific class. I add videos to support your learning.
As with all my support with dogs, my work is focused on teaching you, the owner, and the handler how to train these skills. All success comes down to you and your wins as a partnership with your puppy. A 1 hour puppy class per week will not train your puppy these skills, it is all down to your practise. What I will give you are the techniques, the how, why, and skill to have fun training with your puppy.
We also set weekly challenges to keep you and your dog motivated and enjoying training in partnership together.
For booking a space and enrolling your adolescent puppy on this 6 week course please visit:
https://www.wolfandwhippet.com/service-page/improvers-adolescen
πΆ Puppy Classes: Our Next New Date! πΆ
6 Week Puppy Training Class @ Wolf and Whippet Dog Training
π« Venue: The Watkins Room, Old Grammar School, Chipping Sodbury. Next to the library.
πΆ Limited to 4 spaces, smaller classes mean owners and dogs have more time with the trainer and less distraction.
π
When: Saturdays at 9.30 am
6 weeks: September 2024 - 21st (Without Puppies), 28th, Oct - 5th, 12th (Different start at 1.45pm on this day only), 19th, 26th.
*Be aware of the 12th of October date at 1.45pm start on the course when booking. This is due to a booking before our class on that day.*
Suzy has written a full 6-week Puppy Class, which is based on her 1-2-1 Puppy Course written in 2018. This 6-Week Class, puppy information, and support content has a class book which is given to each of our class attendees. The book also has weekly training schedules to help you continue training at home.
Please visit our puppy training page for a full breakdown :
https://www.wolfandwhippet.com/puppytraining
These Puppy Classes are suitable for puppies to join between the age of 10-20 weeks of age. Plus, have begun and had their first vaccination of their puppy course vaccinations with your veterinary professional. Our Puppy Class focuses on real-life training skills, what socialisation means to our puppies and dogs, how we can support our puppies through development, and building foundations to reliable behaviours slowly. From having your puppy or dog able to settle at home, in the car, a cafΓ© or on holiday, to having your dog walking on a lovely loose lead are some of the key skills we will look at. Training is more than teaching cues and behaviours; it is a great and fun way to create a positive partnership with your canine companion. Building a relationship, trust, and communication.
β
οΈβ Support, Guidance, and Help β
οΈ
Each puppy class will be set up with an individual WhatsApp group, where you can ask questions in relation to training, class
πΆ Scent and Search for an Object πΆ
Following teaching some amazing classes the first part of this year, meeting wonderful people, and watching dog partnerships train together, I have taken a break. Though I have supported a few of my 1-2-1 clients. My family has needed my time due to moves and illness, plus for me, raising an adolescent puppy!
Apologies for the delays in new enquiries. Unfortunately, there is only me currently answering emails, inquiries, admin, and planning. Excitingly, I am also studying too to increase my knowledge and skills. I will be do my best to catch up over the next few weeks.
Hoshi and I have been working together on an important assistance dog trainer accreditation. We have been training to find an item and bring the item back, placing it gently in a hand, as one of the skills.
This is different from a ball/toy retrieval as it needs to be calm and precise. Plus, it is unlike a ball to chase and bring back, which is intrinsically reinforcing for a dog with repetition. This is essentially quieter training that requires searching (the seeking system - an emotional system that helps animals find resources, (Panksepp, 2010), and shaping behaviour.
I trained this behaviour by shaping, breaking down the task into smaller steps, and marking. Firstly, I began shaping Hoshi to hold an item, then picking up the item next to me. Next, to place the item into my hand and drop it gently. Then, I built distance with the item and to place in my hand, which I incorporated scentwork for, which Hoshi enjoyed practising searches.
I began the searches, as I would with scentwork training, building a positive association with an item, which was helping with shaping a hold, along with indication, but asking for a retrieve of the item to my hand. There are many steps with this task, and Hoshi has worked hard alongside me. This is an early video, as we are more advanced now, where Hoshi is searching for more difficult items such as keys, wallet, and p
πΆ Off Lead with your Puppy πΆ
Most of my puppy clients are a little worried or nervous of letting their puppy off lead, which I completely understand as feel the same myself. Even though my other dog is an adult dog, there are still considerations when we let her her off lead as well.
Every owner will encounter challenges, especially when you start practising training skills and cues in new environments, where there are more distractions. This is why trainers recommend teaching in low distraction, known environments foundations, before slowly introducing more distraction, as well as distance and duration.
I have been working with Hoshi on building value in staying with and near me, using play and training. Playing with our puppies and dogs is so important to build a relationship and communication. Play helps our dogs feel good, as dopamine, the happy hormone is released. If our dogs feel good, positive being with us, they will be more likely to choose to stay with us.
Hoshi's other feel-good activities also include training fun cues, especially those where he works close to me, such as spin and middle. This has also positively helped our loose lead and beginning of heelwork practice, too.
This video shows Hoshi and I on an off lead walk, where you see him offering wanted behaviours such as check-ins and coming to heel by choice, which I reinforce with treats intermittently. You will also note in places where he looks back. This is Hoshi, distracted by Yuna, who has supported him since we adopted him and who helps his confidence. However, Hoshi still chooses to walk with me, and the distraction gave me great practice for other real-world distractions that may occur.
With heelwork and loose lead we want fluidity and movement. Though with loose lead our dogs are free to stop, sniff, engage with the environment, which is why I train both separately. What doesn't help loose lead walking is stops and starts, asking for a sit for example, as this stops fluid mo