Nicki Castle Independent Equine Nutritionist

Nicki Castle Independent Equine Nutritionist Independent Equine Nutritionist

06/02/2025

Appointment slots available

12th Feb - Exeter and surrounding areas
14th Feb - Bideford / North Devon
22nd Feb - Gloucestershire
24th Feb - Buckland Brewer / Holsworthy

DM to book 🐴

05/02/2025

Balancers

A balancer or vitamin/mineral supplement must be fed at the recommended daily amount as per the manufacturer’s guidelines.

Feeding at ‘half rate’ is simply a false economy and of little benefit to your horse or pony. Most pelleted balancers are fed at 100g per 100kg bodyweight and therefore are suitable for horses on restricted diets.

I’d love to know the most popular balancer from everyone on here? 👇🏻

Just a quick note this morning to really think where and who you are going to for feed (or any!) advice. The world of so...
30/01/2025

Just a quick note this morning to really think where and who you are going to for feed (or any!) advice. The world of social media has so many benefits but it does come with a major red flag!! In the last week alone I have seen some very questionable ‘advice’ being thrown around on various groups. People are genuinely trying to help but some of the advice has potentially serious implications for the long term health of your horse.
Some of the instances I have seen THIS WEEK:

🥕 A cup of copra a day contains everything your horse needs alongside hay - INCORRECT

🥕 You don’t need to feed at the recommended daily allowance, just feed half quantity of balancer and they’ll get everything they need and save money - INCORRECT

🥕 X balancer is exactly the same as Y balancer but half the price - INCORRECT there will always be a reason it is so much cheaper

🥕 Corn oil will prevent ulcers - INCORRECT

Be sure to ask for advice from a trained professional/qualified expert in whatever area you are seeking help

What’s the strangest advice you have ever received or seen?! Horse 🐴

Shared with owners permission Really pleased with the progress this chap has made over the last 3 months. After coming o...
24/01/2025

Shared with owners permission

Really pleased with the progress this chap has made over the last 3 months. After coming out of racing and a few veterinary issues, he had dropped a lot of weight and was an overall body condition score of 2 when I saw him. We changed his diet; added appropriate fibre base in his feed, fat and oil based calories and a good quality balancer and pleased to say he has gained 30kg in 3 months.
We still have a way to go; skin issues resulted in time off work but he is now back in work to build up his strength and muscle 🐴

I’ve weighed dogs, cats and chickens before but these were my first Alpacas on the weighbridge and they were pros! Only ...
23/01/2025

I’ve weighed dogs, cats and chickens before but these were my first Alpacas on the weighbridge and they were pros! Only 6 months old so their weight and growth rate is being monitored closely. Lovely morning meeting all the animals at KJH Education

🌟 Tuesday Topic - Alfalfa🌟Good ingredient, bad ingredient or just often misunderstood…pop a comment below with your thou...
21/01/2025

🌟 Tuesday Topic - Alfalfa🌟

Good ingredient, bad ingredient or just often misunderstood…pop a comment below with your thoughts.

Personally, I believe it is an often misunderstood ingredient and has many benefits and practical applications within the equine diet.

Alfalfa is a legume as opposed to grass therefore has a slightly different nutrient content. It is lower in Non Structural Carbohydrates ie starch, sugar and fructan than grass which makes it useful for horses needing to reduce their overall sugar and starch intake ie horses with EMS.

It is higher in Digestible Energy, good quality protein and calcium than grass species which really lends its use to those in higher workload, young/growing horses, those needing more condition (including veterans) and cases with gastric ulcers.

There are a huge variety of alfalfa based products on the market from chaffs to beet mashes (alfalfa mixed with beet pulp) and it is important to find the right one for your horse.

Useful for:
🌟 A ‘conditioning’ feed
🌟Working horses needing more energy
🌟Young/growing horses
🌟Those needing more condition but a reduced starch intake; including previous laminitics, EMS cases and older horses
🌟Gastric ulcers
🌟Horses in hard work or that have an increased protein requirement

Not suggested for:
🌟Horses needing a low protein diet
🌟 Lower energy diets

As with most feed stuffs, some horses do have an unexplained reaction to it but these are few and far between and by far outweighed by the potential benefits 🐴

20/01/2025

I was making up feeds this morning and it got me wondering what is the most popular fibre base for a bucket feed…
Do you like a chaff?
Are you a Speedibeet lover?
Fibrebeet?
Are you a Fast Fibre user?

I’d love to here what everyone is using and loving - comment below to let me know

Equine professionals day off! What a perfect morning at Pontispool Equine Sports & Holidays playing ponies and popping s...
17/01/2025

Equine professionals day off! What a perfect morning at Pontispool Equine Sports & Holidays playing ponies and popping some jumps. Massive thanks to Ruth Squance Equine Dental Technician for organising and bringing a horse for me to have a ride on as mine is currently recovering from surgery. Mornings like this are good for the soul!
Back to remote consultations and report writing this afternoon after a fab morning 🐴

It was a skewbald kind of morning yesterday ☺️
16/01/2025

It was a skewbald kind of morning yesterday ☺️

I am in the following areas on these dates and have space for weighing or consultation:15th Jan - Exmoor area22nd Jan - ...
08/01/2025

I am in the following areas on these dates and have space for weighing or consultation:

15th Jan - Exmoor area
22nd Jan - Woodbury / Topsham

DM me to book

🌟 Tuesday topic - Vegetables for Horses 🌟Just a reminder at this time of year that just because we love our Christmas di...
17/12/2024

🌟 Tuesday topic - Vegetables for Horses 🌟

Just a reminder at this time of year that just because we love our Christmas dinner and all the trimmings (yum!), that doesn’t mean our horses should too!

Certain vegetables are NOT suitable for feeding to horses and these include;
Broccoli
Cabbage
Cauliflower
Brussell sprouts
Onions
Leeks
Spinach/kale

These can be dangerous if fed in high quantities so are best avoided altogether.

Some yummy treats that horses can enjoy:
Carrots/parsnips
Swedes/turnips
Celery
Sweet potato
Green beans
Peas

🐴

A space for either weighing or nutrition consultation has become available on Monday 9th December along/around the route...
05/12/2024

A space for either weighing or nutrition consultation has become available on Monday 9th December along/around the route. DM if interested 🐴

A really positive step forwards 👏🏻👏🏻
05/12/2024

A really positive step forwards 👏🏻👏🏻

The probable cause of grass sickness has been identified, in a major step in fighting this devastating disease

Read more via link below

🌟 Tuesday Topic - managing sudden changes in dietary needs🌟One of the golden rules of feeding is to make changes gradual...
03/12/2024

🌟 Tuesday Topic - managing sudden changes in dietary needs🌟

One of the golden rules of feeding is to make changes gradually over a minimum 7-10 day period however, sometimes circumstances happen beyond our control and we cannot adjust gradually; ie sudden requirement for box rest on the otherwise field kept horse, hospitalisation, change of yard, away competing etc. This can be a challenge of how to respond to the immediate need while also being mindful of the horses digestive tract. The hindgut especially is a highly volatile environment and research has shown that the microbiome population can start to change in as little as 24-48 hours in response to dietary/management changes.

If you find yourself in a period of sudden change, here are a few points to consider;
🥕 Where possible, keep the forage the same or take your own hay/haylage with you
🥕If you are going somewhere where hay is provided, ask if you can mix 50/50 your own hay with their hay for a few days
🥕If a horse is on box rest for example but is able to; then hand walk out for a few short sessions of grass a day
🥕Take your own bucket feed with you to keep some level of consistency
🥕Consider using a probiotic product to support the gut with the changes. There are some great ‘short term use / high dosage’ gut supplements on the market designed to help in sudden change, stressful periods or after antibiotic use
🥕Monitor your horses water intake to make sure they are drinking plenty of water

26/11/2024

Due to cancellation, I have a last minute slot available this Thursday (28th) in the Okehampton/Chagford area. DM to book 🐴

🌟 Tuesday Topic - A closer look at Vitamin E🌟Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that is a key antioxidant. It helps to p...
26/11/2024

🌟 Tuesday Topic - A closer look at Vitamin E🌟

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that is a key antioxidant. It helps to protect cells against damage from free radicals in the body, supports the immune system, has essential functions in the neuromuscular system and also is a key vitamin for fertility in both the mare and stallion.

Fresh / lush grass is rich in Vitamin E however hay and/or haylage provide very little therefore horses/ponies on restricted grazing, not out to grass or on restricted times out over winter will need supplementary vitamin E.

According to the National Research Council (NRC) horses should have 1-2IU (international units) per kg per day therefore the 500kg horse would need 1000-2000IU per day. The upper safe limit is between 7000-10,000IU depending on whether it is provided in synthetic or natural form.

Factors that influence the vitamin E requirements include (but not restricted to);
🥕 Do they have access to fresh grass and
length of time/amount of grass available
🥕Workload - higher workloads ie medium workload (in accordance to NRC criteria) would require higher Vitamin E
🥕History of neuromuscular disorders - for example horses with history of exertional rhabdomyolysis or PSSM would generally have a higher requirement
🥕High fat feeds ie oils or linseed (flax) meal or rice bran would require higher vitamin E

Most balancers and vitamin/mineral supplements will provide some vitamin E but I have seen them vary from 250-4000iu per day why it is really important to consider all the aspects or speak to a professional when choosing the right balancer for your horse.

Nb: some companies display their vitamin E in mg NOT iu in which case you need to convert it to iu to fully understand how much that feed is providing.

If you’ve made it all the way through the post…well done 🤪 and the picture is a throwback to sunnier days with my gorgeous boy in his field

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Chittlehampton

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