Rachel Hough - BAEDT Equine Dental Technician

07/02/2025

EOTRH stands for Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis. 🦷

This is a painful and progressive condition that predominantly affects horses aged 15 years and older. It mainly affects the incisors and occasionally the canine teeth, but there has been some very rare cases of affected molar teeth.

The condition involves two primary processes:

Resorption: this is where the calcified dental tissue starts to break down by the horse’s own odontoclast cells reabsorbing the dental structures. This process is believed to be immune-mediated.

Hypercementosis: this is the development of excess cementum which occurs as the dental structures are reabsorbed. The body compensates by over producing cementum in an attempt to stabilise the tooth. This results in bulbous or club-like shapes forming at the apex of the tooth.

The presentation of EOTRH can vary greatly between horses. Some horses exhibit more dominant with hypercementosis, others are more dominant with resorption.
The disease may progress rapidly in some cases but slowly in others.

Due to its progressive nature, early clinical signs may be subtle or go unnoticed until the disease reaches an advanced stage.

Common symptoms include:
•Tartar buildup due to reluctance to use the incisors
•Bulbous dental structures beneath the gumline (caused by hypercementosis)
•Diastemata (gaps between teeth), leading to food entrapment, gingival recession, and periodontal disease
•Red, inflamed gums with draining tracts due to infection
•Loose, fractured, or missing teeth
•Halitosis

Affected horses often struggle to bite into carrots or pull hay from a haynet. Some may develop headshaking, and severe cases can lead to weight loss.

Diagnosis of EOTRH is confirmed through X-rays, which will reveal the extent of resorption and hypercementosis. Currently, the only effective treatment is the extraction of affected teeth by a vet. Each case requires an individualised approach depending on the severity of the disease. Horses adapt very well following extraction, and their improvement highlights the level of pain they were experiencing before treatment.

The cause of EOTRH remains unknown, current studies are exploring periodontal ligament strains, bacterial causes, occlusal pressures, and genetics, however it’s likely to be multi factorial. As our understanding of the disease grows with ongoing research we hope to develop more effective management strategies.

Regular incisor checks are super important to identify signs of EOTRH early. If you suspect EOTRH, consult your EDT or Vet, early intervention can help minimise discomfort for your horse!

07/01/2025

New year, new goals. Give your horse the best start by using a BAEDT member for their dental care.

Why choose a qualified and fully insured BAEDT member for your equine dental care needs?

⭐️ Rigorously trained and examined: BAEDT members undergo extensive training and rigorous examinations over several years to gain the BEVA/BVDA qualification, ensuring they possess the necessary skills and knowledge to provide the highest standards of dental care.

⭐️ Commitment to Continued Professional Development (CPD): BAEDT members are committed to staying up to date with the latest advancements in equine dentistry by attending regular CPD activities across the UK.

⭐️ Adherence to a code of conduct: BAEDT members adhere to a strict code of conduct that outlines ethical standards and professional responsibilities. This code ensures that members uphold the highest level of integrity and professionalism in their interactions with clients and colleagues.

⭐️ Dedication to equine welfare:
BAEDT members are deeply committed to enhancing equine welfare not only through their dental work but also through their efforts to educate the public. By raising awareness about the importance of proper dental care and its impact on the overall health and wellbeing of horses.

Don’t compromise on your horse’s dental health.

To locate your nearest BAEDT member visit www.baedt.com

06/12/2024

Case Report

Here’s an interesting case of a 14 year old pony who began headshaking, prompting her owners to investigate further. They then also noticed an unpleasant odour coming from her mouth so quickly scheduled an appointment with their EDT.

On examination, the EDT identified a fractured 107 tooth. The smell was due to lots of food becoming impacted in the middle of the fractured tooth. The outside aspect of the tooth was sticking out into her cheek, while the inside aspect was causing trauma to her tongue. The pony was likely experiencing significant discomfort whilst eating, and when wearing a bridle.

Recognising the severity of the issue, the EDT referred the case to an equine dental veterinary specialist. The vet determined that removing the tooth was necessary due to the complexity of the fracture.

This case highlights the importance of observing and acting on changes in a horse’s behavior, such as headshaking or unusual odors. These signs can often indicate underlying dental problems that may need to be addressed promptly.

Thank you to Gemma Lawrie BAEDT for sharing this case.

29/11/2024

If it’s been over a year since your horse’s last dental check, it’s time to get them booked in.

Horses are incredibly stoic and may not show obvious signs of dental pain, they often adapt by chewing on one side to avoid discomfort.

Don’t let your horse suffer in silence. Book their dental appointment today and ensure their oral comfort.



www.baedt.com

22/11/2024

Some last minute availability has come up this week if anyone is looking for a visit

⭐️Tuesday 26/11 Preston/West Lancashire areas
⭐️Wednesday 27/11 : Manchester/Bolton areas

Message/Whatsapp 07799073365 to book.

15/11/2024

Helloo…..
I’m back on dry land after my latest adventure sailing to London, which was pretty cool!! 🇬🇧💂⛵️

Sorry for any delays responding to any messages or emails. I think I’ve picked up most but will be going through everything properly over the next day or so. 🐴🦷

31/10/2024

We hope you have a Fang-tastic day! 🎃👻💀

01/10/2024

Hello October! 🍁🍂

As you prepare for the colder months ahead, now is the perfect time to ensure your horse's dental care is up to date. If it’s been over a year since their last treatment, it’s really important to have them checked before winter. It’s especially important in older horses who may be prone to weight loss or may have reduced chewing surfaces.

A thorough dental treatment will ensure your horse is free from discomfort, detect early signs of dental disease, improve chewing efficiency, and allow them to perform at their best. Regular dental care will also help prevent future dental problems.

All our BAEDT members receive extensive training and are rigorously examined, ensuring the highest standards of care. Each member is approved by BEVA/BVDA, so you can feel confident your horse is in experienced hands.

Take the first step in preparing your horse for winter. Visit www.baedt.com to find a qualified equine dental technician near you!

12/09/2024

Following our recent post on the importance of dental care for Shetlands, we present this case of a 19-year-old Shetland pony who was recently acquired by a new owner. The owner had noticed the pony storing food in her cheeks, much like a hamster, and was concerned about potential dental issues given her lack of prior dental history.

A dental examination was promptly arranged with a BAEDT Veterinary member revealing multiple significant issues: sharp enamel points, overgrown teeth, displaced teeth, and food impaction. These problems would have caused the pony considerable discomfort whenever she tried to chew.

During treatment, the overgrown teeth were carefully reduced, the displaced tooth was extracted, and all impacted food was thoroughly cleaned out with water irrigation. Ongoing treatment will be necessary to manage her dental health, with the goal of ensuring maximum comfort and maximum chewing efficiency.

This case underscores the importance of regular dental care, especially for Shetlands. Without intervention, these dental issues would have progressively worsened and would have eventually left her unable to chew hay at all, requiring a mash diet instead. Dental issues like these can be avoided with regular dental care throughout their lifetime.

Thankfully, this pony is now feeling much more comfortable following her treatment. Special thanks to Vikki Fowler MRCVS BAEDT for sharing this case.

11/09/2024

Would you like to have a look in her mouth…

…. ‘Yes please said Ginger, when is it my turn that looks great!’ 🐴😂

We had a very nosey little companion yesterday whilst out working with North Wales Equine Dental Practice
Isn’t she a cutie! 😍

30/08/2024

✨ FAQ Friday ✨

26/08/2024

05/08/2024

Table and 6 chairs Free to good home… needs to go tonight!

02/08/2024

Great evenings CPD at North Wales Equine Dental Practice a couple of weeks ago…
Not only is it a requirement and important for qualified BAEDT equine dental technicians to do regular CPD to keep up to date with the latest research and developments within the industry, but I really enjoy catching up with other EDT’s in the area and the always interesting discussions we have… especially when it involves a visit to the local pub! 🐴🦷

Last week we welcomed several of our BAEDT colleagues to the clinic for a CPD evening (continuing professional development).

We enjoyed a presentation on some new research into EOTRH (Equine Odonclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis) presented by Zoë Nugent from the University of Liverpool.

Then we had presentations from Ivan Stockdale and Andy on Slab fractures, followed by a well-earned trip to the pub.

23/07/2024

Recent advancements in equine dentistry, coupled with increased research in dental anatomy and the development of more efficient and precise dental tools, have significantly improved the standard of equine dental care in the UK.

All BAEDT members are highly skilled in performing thorough oral examinations using LED light sources and dental mirrors. These oral examinations are vital for identifying any signs of dental disease early, allowing for timely intervention. Additionally, with modern dental tools, our EDTs are able to carry out dental treatments safely and efficiently with exceptional accuracy and precision.

Our members’ expertise is complemented by our strong relationships with specialist dental veterinary surgeons. This ensures that if a case requires advanced treatment, we can provide the appropriate referrals, guaranteeing that each horse receives the best possible care. Working together allows us to combine our skills to maintain the highest standards of dental health for every horse we treat.

Don’t compromise on your horse’s dental health, go to our website to locate a BAEDT member near you ✨

17/07/2024

Even if your horse is no longer ridden, regular dental care remains as essential part of their welfare as they still need to eat efficiently.

Equines have hypsodont dentition meaning they have a large reserve crown which is in continuous wear throughout their lifetime and constantly erupts approximately 2-4mm per year. This means molar teeth will continually develop sharp enamel points and any dental overgrowths will progressively worsen if not appropriately addressed.

Regular dental treatments ensure your horse stays comfortable and free from discomfort. They also help identify and address dental issues early.

Don't wait for problems to arise, as they may become more difficult to manage. Proactive, regular dental care throughout their lifetime is key to ensuring your horse's long term dental health and their overall well being.

26/06/2024

When it comes to the dental health of your horses, trust matters. Our BAEDT members are committed to providing the highest standards of equine dentistry and dedicated to improving equine welfare. By using a BAEDT member you’re ensuring every horse receives the best possible care.

Don’t compromise on your horse’s dental health 🐴✨

20/06/2024

It’s important to remember horses, as prey animals, are naturally stoic. Even though poor dentition can lead to poor condition, horses can often mask any signs of dental discomfort and not show any symptoms.

This means a horse may appear to be in good condition and eat well yet still suffer from hidden dental issues. Regular dental appointments are crucial to ensure their comfort and to identify any problems early, preventing them from worsening into more serious issues.

Every equine every year 🐎🦷