Corby Good Dog Training School

14/01/2025

Positive reinforcement behaviourist and trainer. Classes and 121.

07/01/2025

Training classes restart tonight. 6.45pm puppies under 20 weeks. 7.45pm for older puppies and new learners

03/01/2025

With the snow and ice expected, the roads may well be gritted. If you walk your Dog on gritted roads/paths please make sure that their paws are washed by dipping their feet in fresh water once at home.
‼️ Every year hundreds of pets throughout the country become seriously ill and in some cases die because of the rock salt and antifreeze being used during the cold snap. Dogs and Cats walk through the substances left by gritters trying to clear roads and car drivers defrosting their windscreens and then licking them off their paws.
‼️ Consuming rock salt can cause dehydration, liver failure and pancreatitis, while antifreeze contains the chemical ethylene glycol, which can be lethal when ingested.

13/12/2024

Booking is now open. There are still some website issues so you can book via google.

New techniques to build your relationship with your dog will include Patterns and ACE

What do we learn?

05/11/2024

https://courses.xtradog.training/ttc-2024 Free TTouch training. Just one of the methods I use in the R+ training and one to one behaviour sessions.

Join us for 5 days of Free TTouch Training

29/10/2024

exactly, if it's training the dog as a tool then when is the dog trained? when is it ready to have the tool removed? how do you know training is complete? what is correctly?
Once the tool is removed does the dog still do the "trained" behaviour or does the dog revert to the old behaviour?

The trouble with ‘training tools’

Force free trainers are firmly opposed to using training tools that are aversive in nature, including slip leads, electric collars and prong collars as some of the most widespread that are seen.

Proponents of their use will point to how well they ‘work’ – for example we’ll often see people proclaim that using a prong collar has completely revolutionised their walks with their dogs and they go on to say that ‘used correctly’ it’s an excellent training tool. So let's use that as an example to see what the issue is with these tools.
The problem is that it’s not actually really training the dog.

Look at how positive reinforcement is used to train a cue in dogs. When the dog makes the right choice, does the right thing then they get a reward. They like the reward and so are more likely to do the same thing again in an attempt to get that same reward.

Once the association is firmly made and the dog is able to reliably respond to the cue in the way we’d like, we start to fade out the use of the reward. If using treats, the dog might start getting a reward every second time, third time, then randomly so they are never quite sure when the reward is coming (but it might be the next time they do that thing, so they will keep trying). Eventually we are using the reward very little, but the dog is still responding to the cue in the desired way.

Ok, you might say, how is that different to the prong collar?

The prong works by contact of the prongs on the skin of the dog’s neck (remember that a dog’s skin is 3-5 cells thick compared to the human’s at least 10-15 cells thick). This is uncomfortable. Some people will say they tried it on themselves and it was fine – look at the difference in skin, and also remember that the dog has no way to know when the collar is going to be tightened.

I’ve had people tell me that the dog’s neck is the strongest muscle in their body equivalent to the human thigh. Not only is this physiologically incorrect (to say the very least!) it is also dangerous. Think about the delicate structures in the human throat.

The windpipe.
Oesophagus.
Lymph Nodes.
Carotid artery.
Jugular vein.
Thyroid.

All of these are in the dog’s neck as well and are very vulnerable to injury. The result of pressure on the dog's neck, especially firm and rapid pressure like a 'lead pop' (even from a flat collar) can be potentially catastrophic.

Danger and discomfort aside, the fact is that, while these collars might stop pulling while being worn, they fail as training devices because no actual training takes place. Take that prong collar off of the dog, put a normal flat collar back or a harness back on, and see how long it takes for the dog to realise they are able to pull again without the pain?

What the slip lead, prong collar (or electric collar if used to shock the dog when they pull) does is suppress the behaviour in that moment. It does nothing to show the dog what they should be doing or deal with why the dog is actually pulling - which is generally because they have not been taught properly to and so don't really understand what we want from them. And also dogs often naturally move faster on their four legs than we do on our two, so again they need to be taught how to match themselves to the pace that's needed.

The absolute best way to do that is to reward the dog when they do what they want, when they are in the right place for loose lead walking. Yes, this can take time and so the 'quick fix' can seem appealing, but the danger of using anything that the dog actively seeks to avoid is that it could damage their trust in the people around them and have serious consequences for the relationship between you.

Teaching them what we would like them to do and how we can both be comfortable during the walk is so much more effective than trying to just stop a behaviour, and using positive reinforcement and force free methods build their confidence and trust in us.

And no, I’m not expecting people to immediately take off the tools, but what you can do when you become aware of the problems of relying on aversive measures that cause discomfort, pain and fear, is find a force free trainer who can help you see how to show your dog where to walk nicely and comfortably for you both, or find other tools that are not aversive, for instance a harness with 2 points of attachment so the dog can be walked from the back clip but the front clip allows for steering the front end if needed while training is ongoing.

22/10/2024

AUTUMN & DOGS: THE FASCINATING WORLD OF PHOTOPERIODS
Autumn can be a lovely time, and with it comes a noticeable change in the environment. The air cools, leaves slowly turn shades of orange and gold, and daylight hours begin to shorten. While we might embrace the cosy jumpers and pumpkin-spiced treats, dogs experience a host of physiological and behavioural changes during this transition, many of which are considered ‘biologically conserved’ in evolutionary terms.
Just as in spring, the neuroendocrine system of animals adjusts in response to the changing season, particularly in relation to sunlight exposure, also referred to as a photoperiod. During autumn, the shorter days begin to trigger an increase in melatonin production, which affects various biological rhythms in many species, including dogs. This increased melatonin not only influences sleep cycles but also prepares animals for the winter months ahead, often inducing behaviours aimed at conserving energy.
The dogs’ shedding patterns might intensify, as shedding of summer coats is essential for the growth of thicker winter fur that offers protection against the upcoming cold. Alongside changes in physical appearance, dogs’ behaviours also shift as autumn arrives. The drop in temperature can be invigorating for many dogs (especially longer-coated or thick-coated breeds), leading to bursts of energy and increased activity levels. Some dogs may appear more alert or eager to engage in outdoor play, taking advantage of the milder temperatures before winter sets in. Conversely, dogs with health conditions such as arthritis and allergies might experience flare-ups.
Interestingly, autumn also brings a change in the activity of some prey animals. The reduced movement of rodents and other small mammals may lessen the intensity of hunting or prey drive that some dogs displayed in spring. However, depending on the region, autumn might bring migration patterns or increased activity in certain prey species, which could reignite that drive in more prey-oriented breeds. Early in the autumn, squirrel activity is heightened as they prepare to collect nuts in anticipation of mating season and winter, taking more risks. This can be a heady experience for many dogs, who might show over-excitement in areas where they remember spotting them. In the UK, red deer undergo rutting season between September and November, which again can influence how a dog might behave, depending on the location.
For dogs, autumn is also a season rich with new smells. Decomposing leaves, damp soil, fungal spores, and the heightened activity of foraging animals preparing to store fat reserves can create an olfactory feast. Similar to the distractions of spring, dogs may become deeply immersed in exploring these new scents, which could manifest in longer sniffing sessions during walks or more pronounced foraging behaviours. For dogs that are especially scent-driven, this can be a stimulating time, and dog guardians might notice their pets spending extra time investigating their environment. However, this also brings an increased risk of gut upset and ticks for many dogs. With more rainfall, many areas can become hazardous with waterlogging and mud, and if dogs have previously run around in familiar places, they might not be aware of the changing ground conditions. A good way to prepare for this is to begin some simple proprioception exercises, which can be easily set up at home, as this will improve their body confidence and spatial awareness, thus reducing the risk of slips.
One significant behavioural change often observed in autumn is the alteration of sleep patterns. Just as humans tend to sleep longer as the days shorten, dogs, too, may experience an increase in restfulness during the autumn months. The increase in melatonin production, coupled with fewer daylight hours, can lead to dogs seeking out naps more frequently. This change in energy levels can also reflect an evolutionary instinct to conserve energy for the coming winter.
Dog guardians may also notice that their pets become more food-driven during the autumn months. This is a common behaviour rooted in an instinct to build up energy reserves before the scarcity of winter. While modern dogs may not need to prepare for food shortages in the same way their wild ancestors did, the drive to eat more in autumn remains. We should be mindful of this change in appetite and respond accordingly. If weight is not an issue, a minor increase in food intake could be beneficial, especially for dogs who have a history of starvation or who resource guard. More recently, there have been some studies of the relationship between photoperiods and leptin, a crucial hormone that inhibits hunger and regulates energy balance so that the body doesn’t trigger a hunger response when it doesn’t need energy. As leptin follows a diurnal pattern, it is likely to have a relationship with photoperiods. It is always interesting to observe voluntary feeding patterns in various dog breeds, as some seem to prefer eating during the day while others prefer to eat at or after dusk.
In some dogs that show compulsive behaviours like light or shadow chasing, the lessening of light hours and consistently dull skies might prove beneficial. However, it’s important to note that the behaviour is likely to show spontaneous recovery on days that are suddenly light-filled. Additionally, indoor environments may have more artificial lights on due to the loss of daylight, which could also be significant.
Rescue dogs from differing climates and time zones might show varied responses to autumn. Some may struggle to adjust to weather differences, and exposure to darkness might trigger more fear responses.
We also now have more research supporting a link between the gut microbiome and photoperiods. A truly fascinating area of scientific exploration. A recent study in Siberian hamsters showed that there were gut responses to the photoperiod that influenced aggression. ( link in comments) The study revealed differentially affected bacterial diversity and the relative abundance of bacteria in the male and female gut, suggesting that the gut microbiome may play a role in s*x-specific seasonal changes. With further research, targeted therapies look promising for many species.
As with spring, autumn’s changes can sometimes lead to frustration for both dogs and their humans . Recognising and understanding the evolutionary biology behind these seasonal shifts can help better navigate dogs’ behaviours. Engaging in targeted enrichment and proprioception, offering opportunities for scent work, and adjusting daily routines to accommodate changing energy levels and increased appetite can all help make the transition into autumn a supportive and enriching experience.
Boo Blackhurst, CDBC

14/10/2024

The website is being a bit naughty, until it remembers its manners we are using the Wix address https://corbygooddogtraining.wixsite.com/my-vxw-site-6ax7kf

05/10/2024

Having a good time at the The Pet Professional Guild 2024 summit. Only one day left.

17/09/2024

09/09/2024

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tx0vywYHpVk Clicker training video ready for tomorrow's training classes.

It's been requested so will be included in thr new course.

Make sure you have signed up on the website www.gooddogtrainingschool.co.uk or through this page.

In this video, Olwen and Faie show you how to train your dog to respond to clicks.Find out more at:http://www.olwenturns.co.ukhttp://www.gooddogschool.webs.com

06/09/2024

Adolescence occurs between six months and 18 months of age—a time when guardians typically struggle the most with their dogs. Some guardians are so overwhelmed and underprepared for this developmental stage of their dog’s life, they choose to surrender the dog to a local shelter or rescue group. In a recent study published in the Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science found that the majority of the surrendered dogs (47.7 percent) ) were between 5 months and 3 years of age (M.D. Salman,John G. New, Jr.,Janet M. Scarlett,Philip H. Kass,Rebecca Ruch-Gallie &Suzanne Hetts, 2010)

The neurobiology of adolescence is fascinating, with some key events that alter both the structure and function of the brain.

During canine adolescence, changing s*x hormones effect the animals stress responses. Adolescent dogs have a decreased ability to process information they are receiving from the environment including the presence of dogs, vehicles, people, or really anything around them. They behave in ways that might feel frustrating or upsetting for the dog’s person.

The connectivity between the frontal cortex (responsible for decision making) and amygdala (responsible for emotional processing) decreases, resulting in less behavioral control. We see increased risk taking and more sensitivity to fear.

So what does this mean? This could mean that what was once no big deal to the dog now feels scary; what was once easy to do is now stressful; what once made sense is now confusing. At times, the world can feel like ‘too much’ for the adolescent dog.

As your puppy undergoes this transition into adulthood their inner world is intense, even chaotic. Many pet owners experience an increase in undesirable behavior and find themselves becoming increasingly frustrated. In turn, our own frustration and impatience can cause us to act unpredictably. This adds to our puppy’s inner turmoil. When the inside and the outside are both unpredictable it can be difficult for our dogs to adjust.

If you have an adolescent dog, what can you do? You can give your dog the time and space to observe what is going on around them when on leash at a distance away from the activity when possible. You can give your dog long walks to sniff and explore in nature, giving their brain time to decompress. You can offer your dog a quiet space to sleep so that they can consolidate memories effectively. You can continue training various skills, breaking them down into easier steps that can be generously reinforced.

By understanding what our adolescent dog is experiencing we gain greater compassion and understanding. When we approach adolescence with patience we create a world that is predictable and gentle so our puppies grow up to be their best adult selves.

04/09/2024

I would like to know how people who use these tools would train a dog in countries where such tools are banned. There is no evidence that there is a higher rate of dogs being put in to rescue or being PTS in these places .

I do not use aversive tools that are designed to cause compliance through pain.

So… I’ve really been listening to the constructive criticism directed towards us and want to offer some thoughts.

I’ve noticed some common questions and concerns about our approach to advocating for change in the dog training industry, and I want to address them openly.

Our goal continues to be highlighting the need for our industry to evolve and improve in ways that benefit not only dogs but also the people who love them. The dog training field has stagnated in some areas, and it’s time we all come together to push for progress.

One concern I often hear is that we’re oversimplifying things by pushing for positive reinforcement and science-backed methods without using pain or fear. I completely understand where this question comes from, and I’m glad people are asking it. To clarify, we’re not saying there’s only one way to train a dog or that positive reinforcement looks the same in every scenario. There are countless ways to train a dog effectively without resorting to pain or fear, and it’s about finding the right approach for each dog within a framework that prioritizes humane methods.

Let’s take the case of the high-drive dog. Some think that for these dogs, tools like choke, prong or shock collars are necessary to maintain control. But any positive reinforcement trainer will tell you that these are often the most amazing dogs to work with precisely because they are so easy to motivate. They have the drive, the focus, and the enthusiasm, which makes them perfect candidates for training with positive reinforcement. By tapping into what they love, whether it’s a favorite toy, treat, or activity, we can shape their behaviors in ways that are not only effective but also mega enjoyable for them.

But what about aggressive dogs? This is another area where I see a lot of confusion. When faced with aggression, some still turn to aversive methods, thinking they are needed to control the situation. And often, they may be if a dog is over threshold since the safety of the dog and everyone around is a priority. But remember that’s an emergency management situation (we are not training or attempting to modify behavior in these instances)

Research overwhelmingly shows that aversive techniques, like shock collars or harsh physical corrections, are strongly correlated with increased aggression and anxiety over time. These methods may suppress the outward signs temporarily, but they don’t address the underlying causes. That’s why we advocate for approaches that get to the root of the problem rather than just managing symptoms.

I’ve also heard concerns that our stance has polarized the community. Perhaps. I want to say that polarization isn’t inherently negative, it can be a driving force for positive change when grounded in a clear and ethical motivation. Think about well-known examples like the Civil Rights Movement, Women’s Suffrage, LGBTQ+ rights, and the abolition of slavery. These were deeply polarizing issues that led to necessary and meaningful progress.

Now, I’m not equating the evolution of dog training with these significant historical movements, but I mention them to illustrate that polarization can have a purpose when it’s about advancing ethical standards and practices.

It’s not about creating division for its own sake; it’s about helping both professionals and the public understand what’s considered acceptable and effective based on the latest in animal behavior science. This benefits everyone by ensuring that dogs aren’t facing additional behavioral problems because they’ve been trained in a way that suppresses rather than resolves issues.

Lastly, we need to talk about accessibility and support within our community. Some have pointed out that moving away from aversive methods can be challenging because finding a qualified behaviorist or using modern approaches might seem costly or difficult. I get that, and it’s a valid concern. That’s why we’re pushing for better support for those who are committed to modern, humane practices. This means creating more opportunities for education, mentorship, and resources, so trainers have a clear pathway to becoming well-versed in approaches that align with current, evidence-based guidelines as outlined by AVSAB in their position statement on humane dog training.

Advocating for change in dog training isn’t just about methods; it’s about the well-being of dogs and the safety of the public. Positive reinforcement and humane training methodologies offer a comprehensive approach that meets a dog’s full spectrum of needs, without resorting to pain or fear. We’re here to keep pushing for more integrity in this field, ensuring that our profession evolves into a respected, science-based practice that truly serves everyone involved.

Dog training science resources collected in one place (thank you ) https://www.companionanimalpsychology.com/p/resources.html

American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior position statement on humane dog training:https://avsab.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/AVSAB-Humane-Dog-Training-Position-Statement-2021.pdf

Fallout from the Use of Aversives reference list (thank you Eileen Anderson )
https://eileenanddogs.com/fallout-aversives-punishment-negative-reinforcement/

13/08/2024

Our new course dates have been released and you can book via the website.

10/07/2024

No Tuesday group classes for puppies or companion dog for the summer, but back in September with different content, more focus on walking and coming back when called.
Bronze Kennel Club Good Citizen tests held regularly and at the end of every course, giving you something to work towards, more motivation and home study.