26/04/2024
COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS OF ARTHRITIS
(This is a long, but worthwhile read!)
‘It’s an old dog’s disease’
- Developmental joint disease (which affects younger dogs) is the leading cause of arthritis. It results in imperfectly fitting joints which leads to early degenerative changes. In turn, this progresses to arthritis, resulting in painful and immobile joints.
‘It’s a disease of the cartilage of a joint’
- Arthritis is a disease that affects all structures within the joint and, if left unmanaged, it can lead to complete joint failure. Coping with arthritis can also lead to compensatory issues in other joints and muscles.
‘My dog isn’t in pain’
- Arthritis causes CHRONIC pain which waxes and wanes and our dogs attempt to cope with it. They are unlikely to yelp or cry out so signs of pain may be subtle.
‘They wouldn’t do it (play, walk, jump around) if they couldn’t’
- It is a myth that dogs will only do what they are comfortable to do. Dogs are not like us – they live in the now and if the now is exciting and fuelled with new smells, new dogs and new balls then they are likely to temporarily ‘forget’ their discomfort.
- When excited and playful, they are likely to overdo it. They also want to please us and enjoy spending time with us, so they may end up walking further than they should and paying for it later! Intervening is important as they often don’t know how much is too much.
‘They’ll be depressed if they don’t get their usual big walk’
- Forcing exercise on a dog in pain will only make things worse. Adapting their exercise to how they are feeling each day is an important way to keep them comfortable.
- Momentary happiness of chasing a ball is not worth your dog having a flare up or being in pain for the rest of the day/week. Choose routes that you can cut short or turn around and come back from, if your dog is having a bad day.
- Arthritic dogs do not always need less exercise but modified, lower impact exercise. For example, a dog previously being exercised twice daily for 20 minutes off-lead may benefit from three 10 minute lead walks, as this helps prevent overexertion and fatigue.
‘Long walks and letting them run is the only way to tire them out and keep them entertained’
- Brainwork, mental stimulation, social time, play, sleep, relaxation, food, chewing and grooming are all really important parts of your dog’s day. Each dog will be motivated by different things. Some dogs will be particularly happy being given a tennis ball to chew, some are more treat and food motivated, some prefer interaction and cuddles.
- Inclusion of problem-solving and exploratory tasks maintains cognitive function, (particularly important in older dogs), and builds confidence and helps reduce anxiety.
Teaching them tricks and playing games is a great way to engage their brains and spend some time bonding with your dog.
- Taking them to new places and letting them sniff will engage their brain and tire them out more quickly than a run in the park.
If you'd like some advice regarding arthritis in dogs, please get in touch! 🐾