Did you know that a common ingredient of slug baits is metaldehyde, which is highly toxic to ruminants? It's sometimes combined with molasses which enhances its palatability. Slug pellets should never be used near where cattle are grazing and care should also be taken if re-using the tubs the pellets came in, as trace elements may remain. Signs of slug bait ingestion include excess salivation, anxiety, tremors and an unsteady gait which can lead to convulsions. Ingestion can be fatal, so call your vet immediately if you observe any of these signs in cattle.
Day-to-day life can be stressful and tiring, especially for farmers! We thought we'd share a little joke with you to brighten your day... Why do cows have hooves instead of feet? Because they lactose!
We all know there's little to no rest for our farmers, that being said, we hope you all had a fantastic Christmas and have an enjoyable and, dare we say relaxing, Boxing Day!
Merry Christmas from all of us, to all of you!
Did you know, the average lameness case costs £2.20 per day the cow is lame? (from Willshire and Bell, 2009). We recommend regularly mobility scoring all animals which will enable you to catch early signs of lameness, and act quickly to prevent deterioration. Based on a 0-3 scale, the scoring works as follows: 0 - Good Mobility, no lameness. 1 - Imperfect Mobility, Mild lameness but limb not identifiable. 2 - Impared Mobility, A cow with lameness and the limb CAN be identified. 3 - Severly Impared Mobility, a cow with identified lameness which is slower than the herd. 0-1 is deemed as acceptable mobility, a score of 2 would suggest the animal would beneft from treatment and a score of 3 should be treated as a matter of urgency. If you're concerned about any lameness in your animals, speak to your vet to discuss treatment options.
Calf diarrhoea is a greater problem in housed cattle compared to those being born outside. Vaccination against some of the major causes of scour can be given in the period prior to calving, which causes the dam to produce antibodies. These antibodies, provided in the colostrum, help protect the calf from developing disease. The timing of vaccination of the dam will depend on when cows or heifers will be expected to calve and the type of vaccine being used. It is good practice to have the herd pregnancy diagnosed. For the scour vaccine to be effective the calf needs to absorb sufficient antibodies from the colostrum. The general guide is that the calf should receive 10% of bodyweight as colostrum within six hours of birth. In subsequent days, although the antibodies are not being absorbed, there is still some protection to the gut against pathogens such as E.coli K99, Rotavirus and Coronavirus. speak to us to know more about calf scour and vaccinating against it.
There are many different bacteria and viruses which can cause calf pneumonia. For the spring calving suckler herd, the greatest risk of pneumonia is post weaning and at housing. The timing of weaning and housing is affected by the age of the calf and body condition score of the cow. Calving early in the spring allows calves to be weaned and vaccinated in advance of housing. All vaccines need a period of time between administering the product and antibodies developing. Other factors to consider are whether the vaccine requires one or two doses before full immunity is provided. The number of vaccines required can depend on the age of the calves being vaccinated. If you would like more information on calf pneumonia or vaccinatons, call the practice or speak with your vet.
What you should do if you suspect OPA in your flock. If you have animals that you suspect are suffering from OPA, you should isolate them from the flock and contact us immediately. We would always recommend a post mortem examination of the lungs in order to confirm the diagnosis. OPA doesn’t seem to be picky when it comes to breeds. There is no strong evidence that any breed is more, or less, susceptible. OPA is commonly introduced into new flocks through the purchase of apparently healthy animals that are carrying the virus. Tests to detect OPA in sheep, before they develop clinical signs of OPA, are a focus of ongoing research. Ultrasound scanning can identify early OPA in sheep before any signs of disease begin to show and whilst the animal is still of some cull value. Unfortunately, ultrasound doesn’t give a definitive negative result for individual animals. Although OPA was first described almost 200 years ago, methods for controlling the disease are limited. In recent years, great progress has been made in understanding how the virus triggers the growth of the cancer in the lung and research is advancing in the area of early detection. If you have any questions or have concerns that you may have OPA in your flock, give us a call.
Do you score the cleanliness of your cows? We appreciate keeping cows spotless is quite the task, but there are reasons why trying to keep them as clean as possible is advantageous. It reduces the risk of lameness, dermatitis, mastitis and poor milk quality. Areas to pay particular attention to are flank and tail, hind legs, udder and hooves. Implementing systems such as foot baths, scratching posts and udder cleaning will help to increase the cows cleanliness and allow you to spot any problems quickly. Speak to your vet for more information and advice.
Don't forget, the clock go back tonight... Which means normal folk will get a lie in but we'll see you farmers up bright and early!
The fertility of your dairy cows can have a big impact on the success of your farm. What if returns to oestrus was delayed by 22 days, and there was a 50% reduction in getting pregnant from the first AI? All are consequences of ketosis! Ask your vets for a review today.
Did you know, there are many more clinical signs for Sheep Scab than simply itching? See a list of signs below and contact your vet if you're concerned about your flock.
We're talking all things colostrum hygiene, starting with how to collect colostrum correctly! If you have any concerns or would like any advice, call your vet today!
Heading into Autumn means cases of Sheep Scab could begin to rise. If you suspect any of your sheep may be suffering, contact our vets today and we'll be happy to help!
There are various treatment methods for Mastitis which you can discuss with your vet anytime! Call us today if you think you may need treatment on your farm.
You'll hear us say it time and time again: prevention is better than cure! To finish our series of information on IBR, we highlight the importance of vaccinating, regularly testing animals for disease and a quick reminder that quarantining new animals is extremely important! Give us a call today if you would like more information or if you suspect your herd may be vulnerable to IBR.
Next in our series of information about IBR is treatment, and whilst there is no specific treatment, there are many ways in which your vet can help. Of course if you have any concerns or would like any further information on IBR, please call the practice!
Did you know that certain fields can create a higher risk for cows contracting Mastitis? If your fields have ponds or are close to large bodies of water then your cattle may more susceptible. Speak to your vet today if you have any concerns about Mastitis in your herd.
We started talking about Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis last week, but do you know the symptoms of this disease? If you're concerned about your cattle at all, don't hesitate to contact your vet.
IBR - Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis. Keep an eye out for more information on this disease, but for now, here's a quick introduction. If you'd like more information on IBR, speak to your vet who will be more than happy to help!