
23/03/2025
The dangers of rat bait, and Bella the miracle Jug:
Bella is an 8yo jug (JRTxPug) who came to Galedin Berwick collapsed, her gums nearly white and her blood not clotting. This is a sign of rodenticide poisoning, or rat bait toxicity - Most rodenticides work by disrupting the body’s ability to form blood clots, resulting in bleeding throughout the body. It is suspected that Bella, unbeknownst to her owners, had eaten rat bait.
Bella was immediately transferred to E-vets for intensive care. Bella was extremely weak when she arrived, with signs of bleeding into her abdomen and intestines. Bella was given a very grave prognosis, but her owners refused to give up on her, so vet Vicky began Bella’s intensive treatment plan: That night, Bella received a plasma transfusion to rapidly replenish lost blood clotting enzymes, and the next day vet Andy of the Galedin Gala team found a donor dog to give Bella a blood transfusion to replace lost red blood cells.
Bella was still very weak, but with further supportive care and pain relief from the E-vets team during the night and Galedin team during the day, she made a miraculous recovery: 48 hours after arriving near death, Bella was greeting us with tail wags and dragging us along for walks outside!!! Bella is now home, improving every day as she remains on vitamin K tablets for several weeks to counteract the remaining rat bait in her system.
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It may take several days after ingestion for your pet to develop signs of rodenticide poisoning, but once they do, there is a very high risk of death even with intensive care. We at E-vets have unfortunately seen a number of these poisonings recently, and most are not nearly as lucky as Bella - They very sadly developed bleeding in areas of the body that meant they did not survive in spite of treatment.
However, if caught before the bleeding starts, then preventative measures are often very successful with treatment primarily at home. So please, if you have even the slightest suspicion that your pet has eaten rat bait, or eaten a rat/mouse that had been poisoned by rat bait, immediately phone your vets. Even if it turns out that they didn’t eat it, it's better to be safe!