12/06/2024
Tip 1: How to introduce cats. One of the most frequently asked questions I receive is, "How do I introduce a new cat?" or "My cats don't get along. What should I do?" Introducing cats to each other can be a delicate process, but with patience and the right approach, it can be successful. Here's how:
Set up a separate safe room for the new cat with all necessary resources like food, water, and a litter box. Give the cats time to get used to each other's smells before visual contact.
Put a clean sock over your hand and gently pet the new cat around the face to collect its facial pheromones. Facial pheromones are the "friendly" ones that cats deposit when they feel comfortable. They are not as intense as the pheromones from the back end.
Place the sock in a general area in your resident cat's space, but not where it eats, sleeps, or near the litter box. Do not draw attention to the sock; casually drop it as if it fell while you were carrying laundry.
Observe your resident cat's reaction to the scented sock. Your cat's reaction, whether it sniffs it indifferently or hisses at it, is normal. The goal is for your resident cat to become acquainted with the new cat's scent without a physical confrontation. Reward no reaction.
Repeat the scent swapping process with the resident cat's scent for the new cat.
Once the new cat is comfortable, allow visual contact but separated by a barrier like stacked baby gates. Reward calm behavior on both sides with treats, play, etc. Also, perform scent swapping and room swapping.
Slowly bring the cats physically closer over multiple sessions while continuing positive reinforcement. Use toys and other distractions to break up tense moments.
Fully introduce the cats in short, supervised sessions only after the previous steps have gone smoothly. Watch their body language for signs of stress and separate them if needed.
Utilize calming aids if necessary, such as Feliway plug-ins (multi or friends). However, positive reinforcement is still critical for success.
Provide ample territory and resources for both cats, including multiple litter boxes, food/water stations, high-up cat trees, etc. This prevents resource-guarding conflicts.
Be patient and gradual throughout the process, separating the cats when unsupervised until they are living harmoniously. Forcing interactions can cause setbacks. Let them progress at their own pace.
NOTE: During the introduction, we do not recommend feeding outside the door. Feeding your cats together can create conflict, or at best, make them feel uncomfortable. Cats are solitary hunters, and they like to enjoy their meal, either a mouse or food at home, in solitude. Forcing them to eat close to each other, especially when they are just slowly getting to know each other, can make them feel vulnerable or create tension.
The key is going extremely slowly, keeping things positive, providing plenty of resources, and being willing to take a step back if problems arise. Taking the time upfront leads to long-term harmony. Please watch the video for more information:
Read our guide how to introduce your cat to another cat or kitten. Learn the steps to a harmonious household and how to spot bullying between your cats.