01/10/2023
It’s all about fixing the underlying issues and trusting nature to heal. She knows what she’s doing 💜
Leave toe - or chop toe? Settle in - it's worth it 👇
Why is is that we (HM) leave the toe on a laminitic hoof - and yet the rest of the equine world goes chop, chop, chop?
They yell at us as loud as they can that we MUST be hurting the horse, and yet we say, "no we’re not and we have proof we’re not" - yet they still don’t want to listen.
Well, as they spout out the laws of physics to us, and poke and patronise and condescend, they have forgotten about one vital element that throws a spanner into the laws of physics - and that is… the brain.
And something called interoception.
Let us explain.
The hoof responds to its own microenvironment - but it can, and does, also respond to signals originating much further away.
Signalling pathways in biology are very, very complex because the variables are enormous and it totally depends on where the source of the signalling molecule is coming from, where it is located, and the stimulus it is receiving.
You can have long distance signalling, close proximity signalling, etc. but signalling is going on in a complex web of interactions constantly.
Stay with us here…
… the body’s ability to sense change within itself is what biologists term interoception, a process absolutely essential for living organisms to survive. Little really still is known about interoception, and researchers are still trying to fathom this incredible link between the brain and body.
It isn’t as straightforward to say that the laws of physics can apply to a living breathing organism, in the way that for years and years the equine world has harked on about breakover, centre of rotation, lever forces, yaw … etc. etc.
Physics can often say one thing - as it is applied to an inanimate object - but when there is a brain and body involved, physics may not play out the way we expect the results we get from a non-living thing. This is where a great deal of misconception lies in the equine world. They have forgotten about the brain - interoception.
Researchers at Yale university have only just begun to decipher signals that are being sent around the body in a far deeper meaningful way than biologists have ever understood before.
The brain works on high precision… they’ve found it can work out which organ the signal is coming from, which tissue layer within the organ the signal is coming from AND what the stimulus is. It is crazy what they are just now starting to discover.... in humans.
Biologists know the brain is precise.
When we trim a horse with a laminitic hoof, one that is distorted, separated from its P3 guide, you can’t just chop it into shape and expect that fixes everything because you have applied the laws of physics which is telling us that a long toe is going to cause the horse to trip, or pull soft tissues or tendons, or tear laminae further.
Sure, you can unbalance a hoof and cause it to go into even further disarray than it is already by poor and incorrect hoof care; but with a balanced trim, following the horse’s own parameters and constants, that hoof that is separated on the ground, we have found, does not abide by the logical but rather perhaps illogical laws of physics on a living organism.
Why? Because there is a brain involved - this is not a piece of wood, or a long additional snow shoe that has no interaction with the brain, this is a hoof, an organ, that is feeding back vital information at every split second of its existence.
And what is so much more fascinating, is that researchers are only now just seeing that the brain can DISCRIMINATE where these signals are coming from.
We have been teaching for many years that the foot (the body, the brain) is ‘talking’ to itself all the time, and a vital process of this is feedback - a well known and documented phenomena that is still very basically understood in biology.
This feedback doesn’t respond to the exact laws of physics - clearly - because it responds to the laws of biology, interoception, feedback, cellular signalling… and sentience.
If you trim by the laws of physics an already disturbed, pathological foot to fit within a set box of angles, that a healthy foot would fit into, and in order to do so you are removing parts of that foot from the ground (ie the toe) and creating increased forces in areas such as the sole - this causes the foot to change its signalling pathways.
What effect does that have on the overall feedback mechanism?
Now many would have it that by leaving the ‘long toe’ wall in play on the ground it causes lever forces - so the horse will trip, he will tear laminae, he will have imbalance, he will have twist or yaw, he will hurt his tendons etc - but this is not at all what we observe.
Please, great equine world, don’t make assumptions that we haven’t tried all of the above, chopped and manipulated hooves - that we have done - and it definitely wasn’t our finest hour, but we have to hold our hands up and say “yep we tried the toe chopping too”.
In life it seems, you have to go down a road, open your eyes, and then know when to stop and reverse. Trouble is many in the equine world don’t know when to stop and make that sharp u-turn - and many simply have their blinkers on at all times.
Plus there are quite a few egos involved that muddy those waters.
But let’s be clear here when we are talking about long toes and distorted hooves. We are talking a distorted ‘long’ hoof that has separation caused by laminitis - a lamellar wedge - not just an overgrown hoof that simply needs a good trim to bring it back to its natural parameters.
No amount of ‘good trimming’ is going to bring the distorted foot back to its natural parameters because it has biologically distorted itself due to pathology.
How do you fix that? By fixing the pathology - eg fixing and stopping the body from ‘hurting itself’ by stopping the triggers that are causing the body to go into attack or chaos mode - eg with the MMP enzymes in the hoof, stopping the cause that makes them go into ‘nipper overdrive’ - playing their part in the separation of the laminae.
Fixing the gut.
All of the above we have been teaching for years and years. We go through literally 100s of cadaver legs a year, and in the last 5 years alone have probably gone through well in excess of 3000 cadaver legs.
Those are dead legs - we can’t test our laws of physics on those and apply them to a living structure because there is no brain attached - no living signalling tissue involved.
We can understand the hoof as much as we can and understand the natural parameters - but to teach toe chopping because the laws of physics says so… is going down a route that has indeed caused the equine world to be in its own merry-go-round of chaos of pathology for decades.
Go look up interoception.
If the researchers at Yale university are really only just understanding its nuances in human beings, do you think it has even got close in equines? No of course not.
The laws of physics have some value of course to do with living things - but as the great Nobel prize winner Manfred Elgen coined, “there are some unknown laws in cells which no-one really understands yet” - he called it the ‘physics of biology’.
That’s why we see no tearing, no tripping, no soft tissue failure, no pain, no additional deterioration of the hoof - and a safer, faster transition - because we abide by the physics of biology and not the laws of physics.
Because that is what the brain does.
HM.