
07/10/2025
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Important article and info for anyone going through the process of importing a dog from Romania, and those looking into the process.
In answer to some of our questions regarding the news on mandatory pre-import testing for Brucella Canis for all commercial dog imports from Romania into Great Britain.
From 7 October 2025, new rules will require mandatory pre-import testing for Brucella Canis for all commercial dog imports from Romania into Great Britain.
Find out more: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/public-urged-to-buy-pets-from-reputable-sources
Yesterday, we considered:
➡️What are classed as 'commercial dog imports'?
➡️What about the illegal trade?
➡️What about the sensitivity and specificity of tests available?
➡️ What about seroconversion and last exposure?
Here's what we have found so far:
From 7 October 2025, dogs commercially imported from Romania must have a negative Brucella canis test result.
➡️Which dogs must be tested before import?
The rules relating to Brucella canis apply to the commercial import of dogs into Great Britain, if they originate in or are dispatched from Romania.
You must follow commercial import rules if there will be a sale or transfer of ownership (including to rehome rescue animals).
Pet owners must also follow commercial import rules to travel with more than 5 dogs (unless they are attending a competition, show, sporting event or related training).
➡️Sending samples to Great Britain
An authorised veterinarian in Romania must take a sample and send it to the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) in Great Britain for testing, prior to import.
When completing the form, you must select 2 tests: Brucella canis ELISA and Brucella canis SAT.
➡️Getting test results
APHA laboratory reports with the test results are sent by email.
Both tests must be negative. The dog can then enter Great Britain no later than 30 calendar days from when the blood sample was taken. To enter at a later date, a new test is required.
If either test result is positive, you cannot import the dog.
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/brucella-canis-testing-dogs-before-import
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/official-veterinary-surgeon-ovs-notes/6-october-2025-brucella-canis-testing-requirements-for-commercially-imported-dogs-from-romania
Want to know more about Brucella Canis?
The article below aims to support the veterinary profession, the public and dog rescue organisations in our attempts to manage, test and recognise the disease in small animal practice.
In the UK in 2021 Public Health England released a Human Animal Infections and Risk Surveillance HAIRS risk statement that noted since summer 2020 there has been an unexpectedly high number of reports of Brucella canis infection in dogs, mostly directly imported into the UK from Eastern Europe.
Brucella canis spreads predominantly via reproductive fluids. The risk of spread is particularly high if a pregnant bitch aborts a litter of puppies. Neutered dogs therefore pose a lower risk of transmission, but it does not eliminate risk. The disease can also be spread via blood, urine and saliva. People living with an infected pet will have prolonged exposure to these fluids and may therefore be more at risk if in regular and direct contact with the infected dog. Those working with bodily fluids may also be higher risk, such as laboratory workers, veterinary professionals and kennel professionals.
Read the article in full to understand more about the disease, and how you can reduce the risk whilst managing these patients in practice, and continue to provide outstanding veterinary care whilst protecting your team.
But remember, the most important option is not fuelling illegal puppy and dog trading in the first place.
https://www.vetvoices.co.uk/post/brucellosis-canis-in-the-uk-an-overview