🚨HOCK SWELLING 🚨
This is NOT normal!
🥕This youngster presented with an abnormal gait and a very low grade bilateral hindlimb lameness.
🥕To palpate she was just too sore for a 3 year old turned away.
🥕A vet trip, lameness work up and diagnostic imagining reveal OCD in both stifles and her right hock.
There are various reasons, often indicating an underlying issue that requires attention. Here are some evidence-based reasons for hock swelling in horses:
1. **Injury or Trauma**: Direct trauma to the hock, such as kicks orfalls, can cause swelling due to bruising, hematoma formation, or soft tissue damage. Studies indicate that traumatic injuries are among the most common causes of localized swelling in performance horses.
2. **Arthritis**: Osteoarthritis, particularly in the distal hock joints, is prevalent in older or heavily worked horses. Research has shown that inflammation from arthritis leads to joint swelling, pain, and limited mobility.
3. **Tendon and Ligament Strains**: Strains to the digital flexor tendons or suspensory ligaments can manifest as swelling in the hock region. Histological evaluations have confirmed that such strains result in inflammation and edema.
4. **Synovitis**: Inflammation of the synovial membrane can occur due to infection or underlying joint disease, contributing to hock swelling. Diagnostic imaging has highlighted increased synovial membrane thickness in cases of synovitis.
5. **Infection**: Conditions like septic arthritis or cellulitis can lead to significant hock swelling. Veterinary studies emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and treatment to prevent joint damage.
Overall, hock swelling can indicate several serious conditions requiring veterinary evaluation, particularly if the swelling does not resolve with rest and supportive care.
#vetphysio #veterinaryphysiotherapy #horsephysio #equinephysio #horsemassage #OCD
The winter is so long, cold and damp for our arthritic geriatrics. The summer can be too hot and muggy for the veterans… But when the weather is JUST right, our furry oldies are happy 😍