18/12/2024
Beds, beds, beds...
Where do you start? Banks, pellets, bales, mats or no mats..
There are so many choices on the market nowadays, but did you know certain ones have better effects on hooves?
Some bedding types can be extremely drying to hooves. Whilst this can be beneficial it can also be detrimental. Confusing right?
Below I've listed the most common ones and their pros and cons..
Shavings:
-Absorbent for urine,
-Can be too drying and can cause cracks if the horse is going from extremely wet fields to dry stables, (nutritional issues obviously contributing factor here)
Matting:
-BVA are soft and good for joints
-Hygienic and easy to clean.
-However if you don’t mat the whole stable can cause unevenness and issues in the joints with horses who like to stand in the same position to eat.
-Urine can get underneath and be hard to clean if not joined together.
Straw:
-Is cheap
-Can be eaten so it can add calories if horses are on a restricted diet.
-Ammonia smell is potent as not at all absorbent, and can also be dusty.
-Does not provide a stable base and moves around so horses can end up with pressure points.
Wood pellets:
-Gives a firm soft surface,
-Drains well,
-Again can be too absorbent sometimes.
Miscanthus:
-It is absorbent, but a good amount.
-Can be quite solid and provide a good base.
-Can get trapped in white line if there are issues,(nutritional or white line damage ie laminitis)
Paper & cardboard:
-Not absorbent and smelly,
-While useful it is not the best.
Peat or natural bedding:
-Rarely used nowadays
-Neutralises urine
-Absorbent
-Good for feet and joints.
The main problems with bedding are that urine softens hoof horn, so ideally you want something which has some absorbance to avoid this and also to prevent lung damage from inhaling ammonia.
Faeces are what cause infection in the hoof if they are compromised.
There are various topical treatments you can use to help deter this.
I know a lot of horses are required to be in for longer periods now winter is here so let's all try to make the experience as good as we can for their hooves.
As you can see there are plenty of choices, something to suit everyone's budget and time constraints. You have to find the one that works best for you and your horses.
Hopefully the above will help you to make an informed choice.