17/04/2024
Thankfully we are starting to enjoy a few warmer days here across the South Downs and with these warmer days comes the chance of you spotting one of these.
A post you may wish to like and share or tag a dog owning friend.
The Adder is our native cold-blooded snake and easily spotted in various parts of the West Sussex countryside. After surviving through the long cold months, an opportunity of a warm day and a little sunbathe is irresistible and you will often see an adder slithering across a footpath or curled up asleep in the sun. This sunbathe aids the adder to becoming fully active after leaving their safety and shelter of their hibernation den - or what is officially called their 'hibernaculum'. This is likely to be an old fallen tree or a rodent burrow.
The European Adder (Vipera berus) is our only native snake which is venomous and therefore potentially harmful. According to the Veterinary Poisons Information Service, most adder bites occur between April and July. Adders are mostly secretive and prefer to avoid contact with other animals and humans, however until their body temperature rises enough they are sluggish and often cannot get out of the way in time when danger approaches. An inquisitive nose sniffing the ground or a paw put down in close proximity can get into trouble if the snake strikes in self defence - most adder bites we see are on the head, neck, lower legs or feet. Unless injured the adder will move away from the scene as quickly as possible so it is only very rare that the snake can be seen and identified.
If you suspect your dog may have been bitten by an adder please ring the team immediately so that we can be prepared to attend to your dog as soon as you arrive. This is a situation where time if off the essence and please may we remind you that our teams at both Storrington and Chichester are happy to see you regardless of which practice you are registered with. You as the owner can make that choice.
Very often you will not be aware that your dog has been bitten. Owners often just report a quick yelp and then it is not until the symptoms start to reveal themselves that an adder bite is suspected.
A few signs to look out for
- very rapid swelling around the area of the bite
- bruising or bleeding where bitten
- weakness and lethargy
- panting
- lameness
- drooling
- vomiting
Your dog may only show one or two of these symptoms but and they almost certainly likely to get progressively worse as time passes. Adder bites are very painful so even the most stoical of dogs will be showing signs of severe discomfort and will not want to be touched around the area of the bite. If left untreated the dog may develop tremors and convulsions, blood clotting disorders and eventually collapse.
The most important tip to remember is not to panic. Try and remain calm and your dog will also remain calm. Stress, excitement and excessive moment can speed up your dogs circulation and therefore spread the toxins. Please do ignore the snake. Remember they are a protected species so harming them is illegal. Resist the temptation to poke the bite area or even apply any form of compress. It will be very painful and your dog will not appreciate your assistance. Simply calmly walk your dog back to the car and call us immediately.
We would like to share a very useful first aid tip. Many of you walk with a doggy bag. By doggy bag we mean a little bag that contains treats, poo bags and such like. A little useful addition during the summer months would be some Piriton antihistamine tablets (chlorphenamine). Whilst this is by NO means enough to treat an adder bite, it would do no harm at all and in fact histamine is released after a bite so it may help a little on the way to us. We would always prefer an owner to keep our number stored on their phone in an emergency and as always we are happy to provide telephone advice, however as a rule of thumb our recommended dose rate of Piriton would be 4mg for a 10kg dog. With smaller dogs we would advise starting with half a tablet. At worst it will cause a little sedation but nothing more.
We hope your dog does not experience an adder bite but as its always best to be informed and prepared we hope this post will provide a little reassurance as to what to do in the event.
Please store our telephone number on your phone under EMERGENCY VET or pick up one of our cards which are kept on the desks. These are nice and small and can be kept in your wallet or phone case.
The numbers to call are
Storrington 01903 746028
Chichester 01243 978800
Remember we are available to anyone who needs us.