24/08/2024
How do I improve my horse’s topline? 🐴
The golden question on all forums and horsey Facebook groups.
The advice ranges from feeding topline cubes, to lunging in various gadgets, to poles and hillwork.
While a suitable diet is important to develop a healthy horse, buying products marketed for building muscle is not going to magically build healthy musculature on your horse. Fat is not muscle and fat can hide a multitude of sins but make the horse more pleasing to our eye. Sometimes it can be hard to see how poorly a horse is muscled until they lose their excess weight.
I also want to briefly talk about environmental factors. If your horse spends 20 hours a day in the stable he is going to really struggle to have healthy musculature. Horses are designed to potter around all day and every system in their body is negatively affected by restricted movement. We also want to think about feeding from the floor as much as we can so our horses aren’t having to pull their hay from high up all the time.
There are a few vague phrases thrown around a lot “you’ve got to get him working over his back/working from behind” and “you need to build his core”. Unfortunately when you try to get people to really break this down either they can’t or their explanation is flawed and they’re not actually achieving what they think they are. It is common practice to compress a horse in front and then ride forward, and people think the feeling of the horse softening to the pressure from the bit is them working over their back.
No amount of fiddling with the mouth and riding forwards is going to enable them to lift their back. On the same token hacking out for miles on a loose rein isn’t going to do anything either if the horse is hollowed out the whole time because they’re not in a place yet where they are developed enough to carry a rider for long periods of time.
Taking a weak horse and putting them over poles or up hills when they’re not yet physically able to do these things without resorting to compensatory movement patterns is counter-productive. The same goes for riding. If your horse has a poor topline, it is extremely unlikely that riding them is going to improve that. We need to get the horse to a place where they can suitably carry a rider by working with them on the ground to build that muscle.
For me that looks like helping the horse find relaxation in their body and then walking in straight lines in a nice, relaxed manner. Simple, but not easy. Once we have that in the walk then we can think about adding in other things.
I would just like to mention that if your horse is really tricky to fit a saddle to, maybe think about why that is, often their back is just not in a place to take a saddle and we really need to build them up on the ground first, as inconvenient as that may be. There are a lot of things we are told are just conformational or “just how he is”, but more often than not this isn’t the case and there are things we can do to help them. 🐴
If you’d like to train your eye I’m leaving a link to my good friend Yasmin’s upcoming topline webinar in the comments.
www.lshorsemanship.co.uk
Photo of my horse Dan a year apart. He has not been in ridden work and has been going through health issues, these changes are from improving his environment, improving his hoof balance and little bits of postural work and walking in hand. Before anyone comes for me I know the photos are slightly different angles and he’s stood differently but you can see the lift in his withers no matter the angle. I’m only showing these to show your horse doesn’t need to be doing 101 exercises to improve. This also didn’t take a year I just don’t have a more recent “before” photo.