21/11/2025
Are you training co-operation or just compliance? đ´
I used to solve training issues by simply applying enough pressure to get the horse to do the thing, I didnât give much thought to how they were feeling, I just knew that if you applied more pressure, then removed that pressure only when the horse complied, that is how you fixed behavioural problems. Horse wonât load? Apply pressure on the head and only release when they step forward no matter what. Horse wonât catch? Apply pressure by making the horse move and only release when they stop and face you. Horse resists the contact? Apply pressure on the reins and only release when they soften. Horse afraid of clippers? Turn clippers on (pressure) and only turn them off once the horse stands still.
Do all of these work? I guess, kind of? It depends what your metric of success is. If your only metric of success is compliance then yes, this might work. But my metric of success is ultimately the horse feeling safe and okay with what Iâm asking them to do because I value our relationship over what I can get them to do for me.
I think most people, like me, really want to have a good relationship with their horse. We want our horses to like us, want to spend time with us and perhaps enjoy training and riding together. We are told so many stories and pushed so many narratives that justify treating horses in ways that they will find unpleasant and even scary or painful, because we get the prize at the end of a âtrusting bondâ or âconnectionâ. When what you actually have is a compliant horse who is afraid to show you how he feels or express his opinion, because if he does we hassle him again.
Now Iâm not saying I donât use any pressure with horses nor I am saying I donât set boundaries, but there is nuance to everything. When we start to really consider how our horse is experiencing training situations, we can modify our approach to keep our horseâs stress low and set them up to succeed. Rather than deliberately pushing them over threshold so we can âcorrectâ the behaviour.
To take a couple of the earlier examples, if your horse is afraid of something, instead of making it unpleasant to leave, how about we make it really pleasant to stay? Instead of seeing these behaviours as disrespectful or inconvenient, look at them as the fear or anxiety they are. Stay within your horse's stress tolerance so they don't get to the point of exploding. Also understand that no may be a valid answer, especially if there is underlying pain involved which can be the case for many horses
If your horse is difficult to catch or repeatedly pulls away from you when leading, instead of making it horrible for him to leave by using movement as punishment, or using harsher equipment, how about we make it really pleasant to be with you?
If we do things to horses they find unpleasant, we become associated with unpleasant things. Understand there is a reason why your horse doesnât want to catch or be near you, and figure out why that might be, rather than just trying to make him comply. Maybe your horse finds training stressful or uncomfortable and associates being caught with that. Maybe your horse has separation anxiety and is desperate to get back to his friends because he doesnât feel that security with you yet.
The amazing thing about working in a gentler way, is that the horse not only wants to be around you, they also feel safe and relaxed with you, so you are much less likely to run into any of these unwanted behaviours in the first place.
I hear some people talk about groundwork like theyâre troubleshooting a computer program. If you unlock the hindquarter disengagement compliance piece then the loading will then happen. âThis horse has all the groundwork in place so I donât understand why he wonât loadâ. Well because heâs a sentient being who has feelings, emotions and past experiences and heâs trying to communicate something to you. People are throwing around terms like connection, trust and leadership to describe a relationship where the horse responds to every ask, quickly and without question, regardless of how this was achieved.
If we want to have genuinely good relationships with our horses, where they feel safe with us, want to engage with us and donât feel anxious around us, we have to be pleasant to be around. Its as simple as that. This does not look like giving a horse no guidance and letting them do whatever they want, but it also does not look like dragging them around on halters while they desperately try to leave a situation and calling it necessary just because youâve decided the horse must comply.
If our only metric of success is compliance then we are doing our horses, and ourselves, a disservice. The best thing we can do for our horses is learn about their nervous system, learn to read their behaviours and learn about their bodies and how they work. We can then make good choices for our horses and in doing so we will cultivate that positive relationship we, hopefully, all want. đ´
Pictured is beautiful Ebony learning to stand and be relaxed at the mounting block using positive reinforcement (food rewards)