06/01/2022
Sunnymead celebrations and why today is our Mid Winter Feast
THE MID WINTER FEAST
Our Mid Winter Feast is held on 6th January and our decorations stay in place until around Candlemas (2nd February). Don’t laugh and say that we’re bringing ill fortune upon ourselves, we’re just keeping up old traditions; for starters, the Mid Winter Feast has been held since time immemorial and the early Christians have been marking Twelfth Night since, at least, the 4th century. The early church, knowing how unpopular and difficult it would be to sweep away long held traditions, piggy-backed the new onto the old.
The Mid Winter season started with Halloween and went through until Candlemas. Epiphany, marking the visit of the Magi was the time for giving gifts. It is also known as “Three Kings Day” and “Twelfth Day,” and for some denominations signals the conclusion of the twelve days of the Christmas season. Religions and traditions become somewhat tangled here as the Magi (number unknown) were not Christians or even from the Holy Land, some of them where probably Zoroastrians.
Twelfth Night was a time for feasting parties and the giving of gifts (see the Twelve Days of Christmas as an instruction manual!), wassailing and mumming. These celebrations have fallen out of fashion, but the Plantagenets and the Tudors kept celebrating the Christmas period until February 1, the eve of Candlemas. The 12 days of Christmas started on the Feast of Stephen/Boxing Day and the big Christmas celebrations and the giving of gifts, took place on 6th January. The antiquarian William Sandys observed, “Twelfth Night … [was] probably the most popular day throughout the Christmas, thanks to Twelfth Cake and other amusements.” The cake contained charms: if you got a clove you were a villain, a twig indicated a fool, a bit of rag foretold a tarty girl, who ever got a crown or a tiny baby Jesus was king for a day.
Nowadays people see it as bad luck to keep decorations up past Twelfth Night, but it was the Queen Victoria who put the kybosh on Twelfth Night revels in the 1870s. The killjoy wanted an end to Christmas carousing and wanted people back at work.
Candlemas on 2nd February was the time when the decorations down, as noted in this poem by Robert Herrick (1591-1674):
Down with the rosemary, and so
Down with the bays and mistletoe;
Down with the holly, ivy, all,
Wherewith ye dress'd the Christmas Hall
- Ceremony upon Candlemas Eve