
14/02/2025
When your dog steals your valentine chocs ❤️
Dogs ingesting a large amount of chocolate is a fairly common occurrence. In many cases no treatment is needed, but if they eat a lot of the wrong type of chocolate the symptoms can be serious or even fatal.
Chocolate contains a substance called theobromine which is safe for humans but toxic to dogs as they are unable to break it down effectively. Theobromine has a caffeine-like effect and can cause excitation and restlessness, diarrhoea, vomiting and tummy pain. In serious cases there can be a very rapid heart and breathing rate, twitching and seizures - this can lead to coma and death.
Symptoms normally start 2-4 hours after eating the chocolate, but can sometimes be seen up to 12 hours later.
Dark chocolate and cocoa powder have a high concentration of theobromine and can be harmful even in relatively small amounts. Milk and white chocolate contain much less, so unless a large amount has been eaten, treatment is unlikely to be needed.
Treatment of chocolate ingestion normally involves an injection to make them vomit, and administration of activated charcoal to prevent further absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes hospitalisation for intravenous fluids, blood tests and medication can be required.
There is a useful chocolate toxicity calculator available online - search 'dog chocolate toxicity Vets Now'. This allows you to work out if a potentially harmful amount may have been ingested. If the calculator advises you to, if you are unsure about amounts ingested, or if you think your pet is exhibiting symptoms, then please contact your vet without delay.
Hopefully it's not going to happen - have a great valentines 💗