Equine Head to Tail by Billie Morris

Equine Head to Tail by Billie Morris Equine massage therapist & bit fitter. With over 40 years experience riding in most equine disciplines, I worked as a work rider in all types of racing yards.

I have managed polo yards and race yards. I have extensive equine medical knowledge.

02/07/2025

*** IT IS A LEGAL REQUIREMENT TO REMOVE RAGWORT FROM ALL LAND USED FOR GRAZING HORSES AND LIVESTOCK ***

I have, once again, been shocked at the amount of ragwort I’ve seen left in paddocks with horses in. Even the most clueless of horse owners can normally tell you that ragwort is poisonous to horses, so why are so many owners not pulling it?!

It is actually an OFFENCE to leave ragwort in any field intended for grazing or hay making, AND an offence to allow it to seed and spread onto neighbouring land, if that neighbouring land is used for the same. That neighbour is within their rights to take LEGAL ACTION against you, if you allow ragwort to flower and seed on your land. I cannot fathom why you wouldn’t want to clear your own paddocks of ragwort, as it is both chronically and acutely POISONOUS to horses. It is absolutely not safe to just assume that horses won’t eat it. There is hardly any grass in any paddocks at the moment, and these are normally the paddocks that you see full of ragwort.

Under the Weeds Act 1959, you can be FINED for leaving ragwort to flower and seed on your land, if it is used for, or adjacent to, grazing livestock.

Don’t be complacent and lazy; pull that ragwort TODAY! We are all caught out by the odd bit of ragwort here and there, that has seemingly appeared overnight, but I’m talking about the crops of the stuff that should have been pulled weeks ago.

Carrying on with the hard ground theme. There are a few things you can do to help your horse cope with hard ground. • Do...
01/07/2025

Carrying on with the hard ground theme.

There are a few things you can do to help your horse cope with hard ground.

• Don’t ride hard or fast on hard ground.

• Listen to your horse, if he is showing signs of soreness. Stop. It’s that simple. No show or event is worth making your horse lame.

• You can gently massage the fetlocks and knees by rotating the joints. It helps to relieve stiffness that may be present in the joints. It gets the synovial fluid mobile to help it do its job of lubricating the joint.

• Gently stretching the front legs and then returning the leg to a bent position so that you can rotate the shoulder in a circular motion helps to loosen the shoulders.

• Stretching the hind leg both backwards to relax the stifle and then forwards, bringing the hind leg under the horse, bring the leg back to be in line with the hip and rotate the hind leg in a circular motion will help to loosen any tension in the hips.

28/06/2025

Another sad loss to the racing world.

Barry Hills my old boss has died. I loved working for him at Kingwood, he was old school, he knew his job inside and out. His passion for his horses was immense.
He will leave a huge hole in the Hills family.

In all of my racing career only two of my old bosses stood out, these two men were formidable in their respective racing careers and I absolutely loved working for them.

I learned so much from both of them.

Richard Barber at Seaborough was National Hunt and pointing.

Barry Hills at Lambourn in flat racing.

My thoughts and condolences to Barry’s family at this sad time.

Hard Ground.Summer has finally arrived and with it hard ground. Horses are prone to suffering from jarring of the legs a...
26/06/2025

Hard Ground.

Summer has finally arrived and with it hard ground. Horses are prone to suffering from jarring of the legs and joints due in part to the shape of their feet. They can also develop a condition called sore shins, which some racehorses can have if they are not trained properly. A good trainer knows when to ease off the work when a horse looks like he is starting to struggle, looking a bit footie and sore. A good rider who listens to their horse will also pick up on when the horse is becoming uncomfortable.

Any horse can develop sore shins if they are worked repeatedly at a fast rate on hard ground. Take someone who continually hammers their horse round the roads in a fast trot. Horses who are pulling carriages and carts, you often see travellers horses and ponies being driven at stupid speeds. And if you look closely, you will see that quite a few are lame. A good driver takes his horses steady.

Jarring is when the joints become sore and enflamed. The Synovial fluid which surrounds every joint to cushion and reduce friction of the bones when they come together is working extra hard and in some cases is not enough to ensure that the joints are properly lubricated.

Sore shins are actually microscopic fractures of the shin bone-cannon bone. They present as swelling at the front of the cannon bone. They do heal through rest and avoiding work on hard ground.

25/06/2025

This is a worthy cause. Too many thoroughbreds being bred and not enough being done to protect and care for them. Although it is starting to get better.

We create innovative programmes that other charities follow, using rescued horses to change lives.

This came up on my memories. It still stands. 😂
22/06/2025

This came up on my memories. It still stands. 😂

20/06/2025

Older horses are not disposible. It's our duty to take care of them as they grow older.

I was riding out yesterday and the friend I was riding with started a conversation about howpeople hold their reins diff...
20/06/2025

I was riding out yesterday and the friend I was riding with started a conversation about how
people hold their reins differently.

Yes we all hold them basically in the same manner, but next time you see someone sat on a horse, have a look at their wrists, their elbows, shoulders etc.

When we are tense in any way. It transmits down the reins along to the horses head. I don’t care if the horse has a bit in the mouth or not, any tension from the hands travels along those reins. The horse then picks up on the tension and is in ‘alert’ mode.

Same result is when the reins are held too close together by the hands. If your horse is in a jointed bit, what do you think happens? The joint goes up into the roof of the mouth and the tongue is squeezed in a nutcracker action. How can the horse relax when his mouth is in a vice?

Then we discussed the feel of the mouth from the reins. That is something that comes with experience. How many of you can honestly say that you can feel the action of the mouth whilst riding? You don’t need to ride your horse in a strangle hold to have contact. I personally ride in what I hope is a light contact. I say hope, as every horse is different and I’m not frightened to allow the horse to tell me where he is the most comfortable.

Any bit is severe and does damage as does a bitless bridle when the handler or rider is being heavy handed. And also when the bridle is too small, the browband is too tight, cheek pieces holding the bit too high in the horses mouth. That was a favourite in the race yards I noticed over my many years in racing. I was always putting bits lower down in the horses mouth, to sit nicely in the roof of the mouth where the ridges are.

Interesting post. I personally agree with him.
18/06/2025

Interesting post. I personally agree with him.

There’s a growing fad in the horse world right now that I think we need to take a serious and honest look at. I’m talking about the trend of going completely bitless—not just as an occasional option or for a specific situation, but as a blanket philosophy that a bit should never be used on a horse. It’s being promoted as a more humane, kinder, gentler approach to horsemanship.

Now, I want to start by saying this: I’m not against riding bitless in the right context. I’ve done it myself. A good horseman should be able to ride a horse in a halter, a bridle, a piece of baling twine—or nothing at all—if the foundation is there. The bit itself isn’t what makes a horse soft, responsive, or correct in their movement. That comes from training, timing, and feel.

But here’s the problem:

Going bitless exclusively—as a philosophy rather than a tool—can lead to a number of problems, and I’ve seen them firsthand. The bit is not an instrument of cruelty unless it's used cruelly. Just like spurs, ropes, or even our own hands, it’s not the tool—it’s the hand behind it that matters.

When we take the bit completely off the table, we’re giving up one of the most effective and fair ways to communicate with the horse. We lose precision in lateral flexion, collection, and vertical softness. And more importantly, we often lose the ability to help the horse use their body correctly.

And that’s where real issues start to surface.

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🧠 What Many Don’t Realize...

Many riders who go bitless because it “feels nicer” don’t actually realize what they’re giving up in terms of biomechanics. They don’t know what they don’t know.

They’re not seeing the subtle changes in posture. The dropped back. The strung-out hindquarters. The braced jaw. The hollow frame. The lack of engagement. The imbalance. The unsoundness that creeps in over time.

These aren’t just little cosmetic issues—this is the kind of stuff that leads to sore backs, hock and stifle problems, uneven hoof wear, and even long-term lameness. But because the horse is quiet or obedient—or just not outright saying “no”—they think everything is fine.

I’ve had horses come in for training or rehab that have been ridden exclusively bitless, and the moment I pick them up with even a soft feel on a snaffle, they’re lost. Not because they’re being mistreated, but because they simply don’t have the body education to understand what’s being asked. They’ve never been helped to move correctly. And you know what? That’s not the horse’s fault.

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🐴 The Horse Deserves More Than Our Good Intentions

The truth is, there’s a big difference between doing what feels good to us as riders… and doing what is actually good for the horse.

We all want to feel like we’re doing right by our horses. That’s noble. That’s the kind of heart I respect. But good intentions alone don’t build a sound, confident, correct horse. Knowledge, experience, and proper education do.

There is nothing inherently cruel about using a bit. In fact, when used with skill and timing, a bit can allow us to communicate with greater subtlety and support the horse in achieving true balance and lightness. I would even argue that, when used properly, a bit is often the kindest option—because it allows for clearer, lighter, more effective communication.

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⚠️ Be Cautious of Absolutes

The horse world has always been full of trends and movements. And any time we start hearing “always” and “never” attached to tools like bits or spurs, we need to pause and think critically. Absolutes usually point to ideology, not horsemanship.

I’ve ridden horses bitless. I’ve also ridden with snaffles, hackamores, correction bits, and more. Each one is a tool, and each one has a time and place depending on the horse’s level, physical condition, goals, and mental state.

If your horse is truly soft, collected, and balanced in a bitless headstall—great. But if the only reason you’re avoiding a bit is because someone told you it’s “mean,” you may be doing your horse a long-term disservice without even knowing it.

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🔍 What Should We Be Asking?

Instead of asking, “What kind of gear makes me feel better about myself?” … maybe we should be asking:

“Is my horse moving in a way that promotes soundness and longevity?”

“Does my horse understand how to carry themselves in balance?”

“Can I ride my horse in a bit and have them respond calmly and willingly?”

“Am I avoiding the bit because I lack the knowledge to use it properly?”

If we answer those questions honestly, we’ll be doing far more for our horse’s well-being than we ever could by following trends or trying to “out-kind” one another online.

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💬 Let’s Keep the Conversation Respectful

I know posts like this can ruffle some feathers. That’s not my goal. I’m not here to shame anyone or say there’s only one “right” way to ride. What I am here to do is to encourage people to think a little deeper, look a little harder at their horse’s movement and well-being, and not get swept up in feel-good fads without understanding the long-term consequences.

The horse deserves better than that.

If you’ve been curious about this topic or even struggling with it, I’m happy to have a respectful conversation. Drop a comment or send a message. The door’s always open.

Let’s keep learning, keep improving, and—most importantly—keep putting the horse first.

— Tim Anderson Horse Training

09/06/2025

SUBSIDISED REGIONAL TRAINING RUNNING DURING THE NEXT TWO WEEKS AND BEYOND.

FOR THOSE WISHING TO BOOK INTO SESSIONS RUNNING WITHIN THE NEXT 14 DAYS PLEASE ENTER THEM AS SOON AS POSSIBLE SO THAT WE CAN SCHEDULE TIMINGS

TRAINING SESSIONS START AT JUST £25 PER HORSE :
please visit our website for all available TAP dates where you just need to sign up for free and book yourselves onto the session you would like to attend.

https://thehowdenway.com/tap/find-training

12th June - Wix Hill Stables, Surrey with Claire Edwards (Flatwork, Jumping)
18th June - Ledbury Equestrian with Joanne Alderton-Whitworth (Flatwork and Gymnastic poles)
19th June - Marwood Equestrian, Durham with Sarah Tubbs (Flatwork, Polework, Jumping)
21st June - Courtway Equestrian, Devon with Mandy Frost (polework and jumping)
21st June - Plumpton College, Sussex with Sam Champney Warrener (flatwork, polework and jumping)
22nd June - Tweseldown with Carl Belson (showjumping and cross-country)
22nd June - Prospect Arena, Lincs with Jo Burns Firth (polework and jumping)
24th June - CCR Equestrian, Gloucs with Lucy Jackson (Flatwork, Poles and jumping)
24th June - Bromyard, Hereford with Karen Nicholas (flatwork and poles)
28th June - Dragaons Stud, W.Sussex with Sam Champney-Warrener (Flatwork, Polework and jumping)

Thank you to programme partners Dodson & Horrell HarryHall.com HorseQuest Unibed - High Performance Equine Bedding

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