26/06/2025
FOREIGN RESCUES PART 5 - WHAT BREEDS MIGHT WE SEE AND WHAT DOES THIS ALL REALLY MEAN…?
🐕 🐕🐕 Ok, so as we established last time, true Free-Ranging dogs aren’t a breed as such. They are truly natural dogs. (Want to know what true dog behaviour looks like? Study free-ranging dogs… You won’t see them endlessly chasing a ball…😜). They are super-bright; excellent problem-solvers; highly, highly independent (to the point where they will take any opportunity to wander off or runaway away); alert to any and all novelty; super-alert to potential threat; impulsive and fast to act - whether that’s to chase your cat, attack the threat (the visitor in your home), or grab dinner (the chicken on your worktop). They may be highly predatory (that’s not just left to the Hunting dogs) and any small furries will be considered ‘game’. They can be very wary and defensive of strangers/visitors, intolerant to handling, and find any kind of restraint utterly enraging. They are very self-reliant and will solve any problems in their own, very special way 😂
🐕🐕🐕 We also learned that our Hunting dogs will likely have some sort of Hound or Hunting/Heeler in them and we often see the Galgos and Podencos from Spain. These dogs LIVE to chase, hunt, grab and kill. Their prey drive will likely be off the scale. Again, beware any other household pets, squirrels, rabbits etc etc Depending on their experience of humans and other dogs, they may be highly fearful and reactive, too.
🐕🐕🐕 As for the rest, there is usually a heavy proportion of Livestock Guardian and/or Herding breeds - Shepherds, Mastiffs etc.
🐑 🐑🐑 Shepherds/Herding types are workers. 24/7 workers and, frankly, micro-managers. They have learnt the rules of their environment and God forbid anyone who breaks them or tries to change the status quo. Managing large groups of animals demands attention to detail, fast reflexes, and a specialist talent at perceiving and responding to distinct changes in the environment. They want to control the movement of things – any things – cars, bikes, joggers, the kids, the cats – and the frustrating inability to do so can lead to what seems like aggressive behaviour – excessive barking, seemingly threatening displays, or nipping, for example. They can be hypersensitive to any movements, noises, or shadows and display a lot of hyperactive, restless, or agitated behaviour. They will also protect and defend their territory. Bear in mind, their genetics tell them they are designed to live outside. In wide open spaces….
🐕🐑🐕 Livestock Guardian types are, like our Natural types, very independent. They have to be – they are left alone to protect animals, homes, territories. They will only clock-off from doing their job, if they think you have it under control – although this requires extensive learning on their part that you can manage the environment - but this is not something our overseas dogs have so they will reliably continue to take matters into their own hands when it comes to protecting their turf. Like our Herders, they will be highly attuned to their environment and ready to pay attention to, and take action against, anything novel in the environment that is perceived as a threat. As a result, you can see aggression towards unfamiliar people or animals approaching either their ‘flock’ or home territory, wandering off and not coming back when called, and territorial barking.
❓🤷🏻♀️❓SO WHAT? We have hounds, Herders and Guardian breeds over here. Why are these dogs different?
➡️ Well, we have to come back to the lack of human involvement in reproduction and the dogs’ socialisation periods. Our Natural types, Herders, Hunters and Guardians will have strong genetic influences and these traits and behaviours will seem magnified in our domestic homes. They will have had infinite opportunities to rehearse these behaviours again, and again, and again, making it even more hardwired into their DNA.
If our Guardian or Herder was captured in his natural territory of the countryside, it is highly unlikely he will have had much, if any, human contact and certainly no experience of roads, cars, built-up areas, or the general ‘busy-ness’ of what we consider normal life. Our Street dog may be more comfortable in more urban environments and not worried about roads or traffic, or crowds of people but might be completely overstimulated by the open countryside.
⚠️ The bottom line is their genetics are wildly different from our home-grown domestic pet dogs. I’ll say it again but louder - THEY ARE NOT DOMESTIC PET DOGS. These dogs have not been socialised to live confined within the four walls of our domestic homes, in close proximity to humans day in, day out, and to be leashed when outside on a walk with no choice as to where they can go. They haven’t been habituated or socialised to normal household noises, strangers/visitors to the house, children, travelling in cars, sitting in pubs and cafes, visiting other people’s houses. These are dogs who are used to their own space and the freedom to choose who they spend time with, who they avoid, where they go and how long for. Surviving as a free-ranging dog is not conducive to feelings of safety. It is a potentially dangerous, ever-changing environment requiring constant monitoring, hyper-vigilance, reactivity, and fast, effective escape/conflict responses. As a result, these dogs are extremely sensitive to environmental stimuli/change and more reactive to it.
This can make for a very difficult transition into a domestic home. It doesn’t mean they can’t adjust but it is going to be a challenge and it’s going to take A LOT longer than you think.
🤓 Interestingly, a study on free-ranging dogs in Bali included a comparison with former free-ranging dogs now living as pets and noted these ‘pet’ dogs displayed higher levels of aggression and reactivity towards unfamiliar people, increased prey drive, hyper-vigilance, increased stress levels, and were less able to resolve conflict, compared with their free-ranging counterparts (Corrieri et al 2018). A further study by Murphy et al (2023) supported these findings with novelty (in particular new environments, objects, or strangers) and lack of autonomy, control, and an inability to make choices manifesting as behavioural problems experienced by guardians.
🙈😢 To add insult to injury, many (if not most) of these dogs are suffering from some level of stress by the time they arrive in your home. Stay tuned to find out how/why….
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📸 Thank you for the photo Ali Greenwood from BeKind Rescue UK Reg. Charity 1184755 Page