Ellie's Dog Behaviour Vault

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Ellie's Dog Behaviour Vault DOG BEHAVIOUR SUPPORT THAT WORKS. Dog training and behaviour for a new way of life. Their happiness, health, and well-being will always come first.
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My name is Ellie Haines, I’m a fully qualified, accredited & insured Dog Behaviour Specialist. Over the last 13 years I have worked with a wide variety of different behaviour and training struggles, however, I found that my true specialty lies in working with the following behaviours:

- Relationship Struggles In MultiDog Households
- Dog-Dog & Dog-Human Fear, Frustration and Aggression
- Socialis

ing Difficulties
- Resource Guarding

Therefore, I have created Behaviour Support Programs to help you reach your goals and to create a much calmer and more relaxed lifestyle with your dog(s). All of the methods that I use in my Behaviour Support Programs are kind, fair, and effective, they are all force-free, up to date, and science-based. I encourage both you and your dog to express how you feel, nothing is hidden, judged, or suppressed. The sole reason for creating my Behaviour Support Programs is to improve your dog’s quality of life. I work closely with local vets to ensure a holistic approach to working together. I cover areas in and around the SS6 postcode including Basildon, Battlesbridge, Benfleet, Danbury, Daws Heath, Hadleigh, Hockley, Leigh-on-sea, Pitsea, Rawreth, Rayleigh, Rochford, Southend-on-sea, Thundersley, and Wickford. You can book your FREE consultation call directly via my website -
www.haineshounds.com/

A very happy post!!! I am so thrilled that my YouTube channel is reaching more people, I now have 115 subscribers and re...
11/12/2023

A very happy post!!!
I am so thrilled that my YouTube channel is reaching more people, I now have 115 subscribers and reached my first milestone of 10,000 views on 4th December!

My goal is to continue uploading two videos each week. My videos are designed to educate, support and help dog owners everywhere, whether you are a new owner or a very experienced one. Sometimes it's just a case of understanding where behaviour is coming from, or just learning a quick tip or technique that helps to solve a problem for you!

I have been uploading a mixture of previously recorded webinars, Q&A, how-to's, and old footage of clients' dogs and my own dogs. There is so much knowledge and experience to share that it can be difficult to know where to begin, but I love the feedback so far, I've had such lovely comments and shares on social media too, which means the world to me!

If you would like to subscribe (it's free!) my link is in the comments, and if you find something valuable please do share it with another dog-owning friend or in a doggy group you are part of - you never know how helpful it could be to someone else too!

Thank you for all the love and inspiration! x

Dog’s don’t lie. Dog behaviour doesn’t lie. Recently, Daisy and Chalkie have both been behaving out of character for the...
10/12/2023

Dog’s don’t lie.
Dog behaviour doesn’t lie.
Recently, Daisy and Chalkie have both been behaving out of character for them. We’ve had them in our home now for four months, they are 15yrs old and fairly predictable in nature. However, over the last 2-3 weeks we noticed the following things:

🐶 Daisy - Unable to settle, following us everywhere, starving hungry, biting and scratching more frequently and for longer periods, actively provoking reactions from Chalkie with other dogs and obsessing about them on walks in a very negative way e.g. staring, leaning towards them, lunging against the lead.

🐕 Chalkie - A very short fuse when being handled/groomed, biting with intent when excited about walks (we have both had bites in the last 2 weeks when getting the dogs ready for a walk), much more tense about seeing other dogs including reacting when Daisy bangs into him or mouths at him when she sees other dogs. He barks and growls in the garden every single time he goes outside.

Both dogs also appeared to be pooing more frequently, but each poo would be different, and their wind has been foul. Despite no changes to their diet since they arrived.

As a side note - Daisy has cancer and x2 luxating patellas and Chalkie is in heart failure, however….

Until these recent changes to their behaviour we had made A LOT of progress with both dogs. Their consent based grooming was spot on, they both enjoyed the sessions and could be touched everywhere with ease. We were at a point where Daisy was ignoring ALL dogs on walks and Chalkie was happily curious to see other dogs, no longer fearful or aggressive towards them, we could walk past them on walks and stand near them with no issues. Chalkie was so much better having his harness put on with minimal reaction towards us, and both dogs were very settled in our home in general and in our routines.

The fact that it wasn’t just one of them behaving differently led me to think that it must be something that is affecting them both. There have been no changes to diet, routine, home life, walks or medication in this time, other than us 3 having a hideous sickness bug in the last 7 days. But I knew something was very wrong and needed investigating as daily life was becoming stressful for us and them.

I started working through my checklist - see below! And sent off faeces for a worm count (yes, gross - but very helpful!) and the result - Giardia!!!

Flipping Giardia is RIFE around here, and it can cause havoc for dogs. Our last dog, Bosun (15yrs) also had Giardia, and he had similar behaviours appear, very out of character, unsettled, less tolerant, grumpy and provoking reactions in people and dogs in ways he hadn’t done in YEARS! Now it would be very easy to brush off changes in behaviour due to “old age” or but behaviour doesn’t lie.

Thankfully the dogs are now on their first course of antibiotics and are already MUCH more settled, their reactivity towards other dogs has dramatically decreased too. Giardia can be a bu**er to get rid of and often takes more than just one course of antibiotics and worming.

I’ve left the wormcount website in the comments, if you suspect your dog may have something wrong due to a change in their behaviour, please don’t leave it unaddressed. Dogs have very few ways of telling us they feel unwell, sore, or uncomfortable - it is OUR job to listen to them and investigate. Here is a non-exhaustive list of things to look into if you feel your dog isn’t behaving right:

✅ Pain - check all paws, claws, pads, ears, eyes, nose, teeth, skin and fur - If your dog doesn’t like a certain area being looked at you may have found your problem!

✅ Wormcount (send away faeces) to check for Worms/Bacteria.

✅ Blood Tests for organ function, thyroid and check for abnormalities - annual blood tests are recommended.

✅ Diet check - Does the diet suit your dog? The gut is your dog's second brain, if it is unhappy, so will they be!

✅ Exercise check - Are they getting what they NEED? Do you know what your dog should be getting for their breed and age? This isn’t always the same as what we can or what we want to give them.

✅ Stress check - What causes your dog stress or anxiety? Is it in the house or out on walks? Is it daily? Is it weekly? Is there any relief from it? Is it avoidable? Do you need support with this?

If you think there could be something wrong, there probably is. Investigate!!!

08/12/2023

I have really missed this fluffy wiggle!
I've had a week of an awful sickness bug followed by a chest infection, so I haven't been able to go to work to visit my clients, and I haven't been able to get my Oscar-fix!

Before me being unwell we were working on walking locally and Oscar was finding his confidence in exploring and passing other dogs without fear or reaction, and his owners have sent me the most incredible updates this week!

Can my actions influence the way my puppy/dog feels?Yes! Your actions have a huge influence on the way your dog feels an...
04/12/2023

Can my actions influence the way my puppy/dog feels?

Yes! Your actions have a huge influence on the way your dog feels and responds to a situation. For example, you notice a man wearing a hat and a high viz jacket, and you expect your dog to lunge and bark at the man, so you wrap the lead around your hand, tell your dog to “leave” and try to hurry past as quickly as you can. Your dog will most likely react in a negative manner!

Even if they don’t lunge and bark, the chances that they felt confident, comfortable and relaxed in that situation are slim to none, and I can imagine you didn’t feel that great either!

Another very typical example, you're out socialising your puppy and you meet a friendly dog with his owner, you’re concerned that your puppy might jump up at either the dog or his owner so you tell him to sit or keep his lead short so he can’t jump up. Your puppy may not have been able to jump up, but he most likely will have left the situation feeling frustrated and possibly even a bit nervous if he couldn’t move freely when he was so close to another dog and a person.

The problem is that there is a very vicious cycle which happens very quickly in owners and dogs, your dog only has to lunge and bark at something once, for that nagging doubt to be in your head in every other similar situation.

Your job is to watch your dog, assess the way they are feeling, allow them to move freely, honour their choices and support them during their experiences. Keeping their “happy bubble space” in mind at all times - For both puppies and adult dogs! If there is a socialising struggle along the way, distance is your friend until you can work with a professional to help you change the underlying emotion that is causing the problem.

Pro Tip: When your dog pauses to watch someone or something, allow them the time to assess what is happening, don't be quick to hurry them into a situation that they aren't prepared for.

I am very goal-driven, especially when it comes to ensuring a dog feels safer, happier, more relaxed, more able to liste...
01/12/2023

I am very goal-driven, especially when it comes to ensuring a dog feels safer, happier, more relaxed, more able to listen/respond and is allowed access to more opportunities in life because their unwanted behaviour or lack of training doesn’t prevent them from being able to experience life to it’s fullest.

However, it is impossible for me to help us to achieve our goals if the plan isn’t followed, if there aren’t consistent and regular techniques put in place by you when I’m not with you, or if the goals posts of expectations are constantly being moved e.g. accidentally or intentionally putting your dog into situations that are uncomfortable for them.

Being over-eager to move on before your dog is ready is often the quickest route to going backwards and getting undesired or unpredictable responses from your dog. The teams I coach that make the most progress and get the most consistent, reliable behaviour changes that last are those who relax into the program, take each week as it comes, stick to the techniques and mini-goals we have in place, and are happy to stay at a level their dog needs them to before moving forwards - This helps to build trust, confidence, reliability and stability.

Introducing my most requested video - Dog Training Made Easy with the Long Line Technique!
01/12/2023

Introducing my most requested video - Dog Training Made Easy with the Long Line Technique!

Signature biothane longline 3/4" / 15tt is my preferred choice of long line - https://amzn.to/3sXas2WThanks for watching!Dog Behaviour Advice Tips from Dog B...

Behaviour modification and training shouldn’t be stressful or unenjoyable, if it is, you’re doing it wrong, or something...
28/11/2023

Behaviour modification and training shouldn’t be stressful or unenjoyable, if it is, you’re doing it wrong, or something isn’t right and needs adjusting! You’re learning a new way of life, a new way of looking at your dog and their needs in each situation, of course, this takes time and practice as any new skill does.

Undoing your old way of thinking and most likely previous lessons learned before we met is a huge part of my coaching. Now that isn’t to say that there won’t be things out of your control that may cause you frustration, upset, and stress and can even make you feel like giving up - I hear you, I’ve been there!

Don’t be so hard on yourself, or your dog! It’s LIFE!!! Life happens, and is often fairly uncontrollable, however, setting yourselves up for as much success as possible, knowing the plan of action for what is in your control, and having coping mechanisms during those pesky uncontrollable times, and afterwards to help decompress, destress and not let it affect you going forwards are also what I’m here for.

As a coach I treat both ends of the lead as equals, I care that both dog and handler needs are being met. I often refer to my clients as “Team (insert dog's name)” because it is all about being a team and working together.

My job as a coach is to support you and your dog, I get the most enjoyment from my role in knowing and feeling that I’m ...
26/11/2023

My job as a coach is to support you and your dog, I get the most enjoyment from my role in knowing and feeling that I’m helping to make a positive impact on your dog's life. Celebrating every success and helping you through hiccups and struggles are what I thrive on.

I always ask first “How are you, how has your week been”, not just to be polite, but because I genuinely want to know how you are, how you’re feeling, and what has come up for you this week as I know it will absolutely have had an impact on what you’ve achieved this week and how you’re feeling about what you’ve achieved.

Our plan, sessions and pocket pal coaching are tailor-made specifically to your dog and your goals. Each week I can see how you’re feeling about the techniques we’ve put in place, how your dog is feeling about the techniques we’ve put in place, what went well, what was difficult and how it can be overcome, or if the goal posts/strategies need adjusting at all, and ultimately to ensure it’s not overwhelming for either you or your dog. am here to help bridge the gap in communication between dogs and their owners.

I am here to teach you everything I wish I had known years ago when I had behaviour struggles with my own dogs.

Did you know that you can get third-party public liability insurance via The Dogs Trust Companion Club for just £25 per ...
21/11/2023

Did you know that you can get third-party public liability insurance via The Dogs Trust Companion Club for just £25 per year (or £12.50 per year if you are over 60).

Their public liability insurance will cover up to 1,000,000 per claim if your dog causes damage to another person, property, or pets.

This insurance includes cover for dogs banned under the Dangerous Dogs Act, including XL Bully Types.

Link in the comments!

As an owner and lover of many bull breed types over the years I am devastated by the upcoming knee-jerk reaction XL Bull...
07/11/2023

As an owner and lover of many bull breed types over the years I am devastated by the upcoming knee-jerk reaction XL Bully ban which will be coming into place.

I have been reading the measurements and description of what is deemed as an "XL Bully type" and it is so ludicrously vast, that it could honestly cover a lot of bull breed crosses.

Because an "XL Bully" is a size variant of the American Bully (they have 5 size variants - Micro, Pocket, Standard, Classic and XL), it is difficult to determine what is, and what is not an XL Bully. DEFRA have released a conformation standard (link below) to help their assessors decide. A dog does not have to fit all of the descriptions, I am not sure how many they have to fit - I could not find this information - but I would imagine (and would hope) at least over 50% of them.

Here is the official definition that has been released by DEFRA and will be the rule book for classing XL Bully types. There are measurements listed, so you can measure your dog and see how many they fit.

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6540f67e15099000124bf7dd/applying-the-xl-bully-breed-type-conformation-standard.pdf

If you think your dog could be classed as "type" then you need to act sooner rather than later. You would need to apply for a Certificate Of Exemption and follow the laws for XL Bully's e.g. microchipped, neutered, on lead and muzzled in public at all times, the dog is not allowed to be re-homed, sold, bred from or given away.

If your dog has not been neutered or microchipped yet, you will need to get these booked in quickly, as vets will likely be getting busier over the next few months.

Here is a link to prepare for the ban (if required):
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/prepare-for-the-ban-on-xl-bully-dogs

Dogs can still live a great life, even if muzzled and on lead in public places. It isn't the end of the world, but it certainly is bloody unfair, and quite frankly ridiculous to blanket ban a "type" of dog, but not bring in any tougher laws or regulations for dog breeders, owners or trainers.

If you need any further help please do let me know. I will be sharing a more detailed advice video shortly on my YouTube page too as there is lots to cover, and I'm sure there are many loving, caring dog owners who have concerns for their dog. Photo of my beautiful boy Bosun, who passed away in 2022 at the grand age of 15yrs old. He, I am sure would have been typed as an XL Bully type.

It was so lovely to be out with this fabulous lot again at The Rayleigh Lodge!  We are Positive Paws Alliance - Positive...
07/11/2023

It was so lovely to be out with this fabulous lot again at The Rayleigh Lodge! We are Positive Paws Alliance - Positive Reinforcement Only Networking Group.

We meet up monthly and will soon also be hosting speakers and sharing our industry knowledge with each other 🐾. Everyone who shares the same ethos is more than welcome to join.

Looking forward to the next one! ❤️ x

If your dog is scared of the fireworks, this video is for you :-)
06/11/2023

If your dog is scared of the fireworks, this video is for you :-)

If your dog is scared of fireworks there are many different techniques that can help your dog in the moment. Unfortunately, dogs can often get so scared that...

Dog behaviour is incredibly workable and changeable, without the need to blame/punish the dog, or suppress the way they ...
03/11/2023

Dog behaviour is incredibly workable and changeable, without the need to blame/punish the dog, or suppress the way they feel. Dog behaviour problems are rarely a training issue.

Meeting your dog's needs, being consistent, tracking progress, identifying outside influences, and supporting the gut (your dog's second brain!) are all a part of working on changing behaviour.

Check out my behaviour case study playlist on YouTube to see before/after videos: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYPHrhhaEYNHDJHOp_FjKs4jIJqYo_RyB

Ellie, Dog Behaviour Specialist
Ellie's Dog Behaviour Vault
www.elliesdogbehaviourvault.co.uk
www.youtube.com/


It's that time of year again!!! Doesn't it fly round quickly?!I have only two Behaviour Support Program places left for ...
02/11/2023

It's that time of year again!!! Doesn't it fly round quickly?!

I have only two Behaviour Support Program places left for the rest of 2023, and I am taking deposits for programs starting in January 2024.

If you need behavioural support for your dog, book a free consultation call via my website.

www.elliesdogbehaviourvault.co.uk

Today, I heard from a client that they were advised, their dog was dog reactive and didn't listen to their "commands" be...
27/10/2023

Today, I heard from a client that they were advised, their dog was dog reactive and didn't listen to their "commands" because they let their dog on the bed.

I'm just sharing this post to squash the absolute bo****ks that some people spout about dog behaviour.

📣 Sharing your bed with your dogs has absolutely zero impact on their behaviour towards other dogs on their walks or their ability to listen to you. 📣

If YOu choose to allow YOUR dog on YOUR bed.....its YOUR choice. Don't be bullied by the fun police morons who seem persistent in making life miserable for dogs.

As long as your dog isn't guarding your bed from you, there isn't a problem.

Likewise, if you don't want to share your bed with your dog, you don't have to, nor do you have to justify it. It is all personal choice.

Photo of my dogs, on my bed right now this second. Not taking over the world. I'm also thrilled to share that the dog reactive behaviour is almost completely non existent now, we even had nose-nose sniffing with another dog on a walk this morning.....this improvement is unrelated to sleeping on our bed 😆 just thought I would share!

Happy Friday!!! Xx

Transparency is a HUGE priority for me. I am always as open and honest as possible with clients regarding goal setting, ...
19/10/2023

Transparency is a HUGE priority for me. I am always as open and honest as possible with clients regarding goal setting, how we will go about changing behaviour and implementing training, methods we will be using and time frames.

Communication is a two way street and I always encourage my clients to be as transparent with me, as I am with them.

I don't judge anyone for their thoughts or feelings, and sometimes adjustments in behaviour support plans are required in order to accommodate everyone's needs. And that is absolutely OK!!

As you can see, I do not ever guarantee that I can change your dog's behaviour, as there are far too many variables to consider - most importantly, that your dog is a living being with their own emotions and associations!

With that in mind, I strongly encourage you to RUN LIKE YOU'RE ON FIRE from anyone who does offer you guarantees in the dog training/behaviour world!

Hiya!!I thought it'd be nice to have a fresh update on the page! For those who haven't met me yet, I'm Ellie, the face a...
16/10/2023

Hiya!!
I thought it'd be nice to have a fresh update on the page!

For those who haven't met me yet, I'm Ellie, the face and heart of Ellie's Dog Behaviour Vault!! On a personal note, I’m a sun worshipper, a chocaholic, a first time mum to 14 month old Millie-Bow, and I'm a cleaning freak with a really dark sense of humour! My favourite things to do are go to the beach front for a walk, play on the 2p machines in the arcades and watch an addictive crime series with my fiance.

I am currently owned by two 15yr old Terriers, Chalkie & Daisy, who came to live with me on palliative care earlier this year. They are both doing really well and have been with us for nearly 16 weeks now, their dog-dog reactivity and resource guarding is now nearly non-existent, which I am thrilled about!

Although I have been lucky enough to be owned by many weird and wonderful dog breeds in the past, my favourite breed of dog is a Rottweiler, and I have a really huge soft spot for all Bullbreeds and Boxers!

I have had the pleasure of living with all of these breeds before, and I know in the future we will definitely be having Rotties as part of our family.

Professionally, I am a Dog Behaviour Specialist from Essex, and due to my love and continued success in working with behaviour problems I specialise in working with the following behaviours:
Dog-Dog & Dog-Human Fear, Frustration and Aggression
Relationship Struggles In Multi-Dog Households
Socialising Difficulties
Resource Guarding

My sexy new website is now live, it is packed with advice pages, behaviour support content, reviews from clients and access to my new YouTube channel! If you haven’t done so yet, feel free to have a nosy around my website and YouTube channel, and don’t forget to subscribe so you can access my free content! Here is the link - www.youtube.com/

If you need help with your dogs behaviour, you can book free a consultation call with me via my website to talk about your dog(s) and to determine the best plan going forward - www.ElliesDogBehaviourVault.co.uk

Not many people get to say they love their job, but I do! And I'm so grateful that I get to live my dream every day. My job is, and always will be, to support you and your dog as best I can

Enjoy the rest of your Monday evening! Ellie x

Do you remember Oscar? Oscar is a 2-year-old Cavachon with many behaviour struggles, which he has suffered with througho...
11/10/2023

Do you remember Oscar?
Oscar is a 2-year-old Cavachon with many behaviour struggles, which he has suffered with throughout his entire life.

Here is a quick 4 minute video update to show where we came from and where we are at today in just 12 short 5-minute sessions!

If you'd like help with your dogs behaviour, book a free consultation call with me - www.elliesdogbehaviourvault.co.uk

https://youtu.be/wCrCwMM7MqQ?si=NcMhaeNDXEsAlee-

Oscar is a 2yr old Cavalier King Charles Spaniel x Bichon Friese (Cavachon). He originally came to me for a Dog Behaviour Support Program to work on:Reactive...

It is often believed that dogs with behaviour problems "need more training", but this couldn't be further from the truth...
07/10/2023

It is often believed that dogs with behaviour problems "need more training", but this couldn't be further from the truth. In fact, sometimes, too much training and control can actually lead to behaviour problems, and can even worsen them.

Behaviour is driven by many things, including how your dog is feeling in each individual situation.

By focusing on helping your dog feel safe, calm, and happy you reduce the risk of behaviour problems occurring.

If your dog is already struggling with how they feel and they have existing behaviour problems, you may need help to learn more about what is driving that behaviour and how to change it.

Book a free consultation call with me via my website. www.elliesdogbehaviourvault.co.uk

Did you know that your dogs gut is their second brain? It is really common for dogs with behaviour struggles to also hav...
05/10/2023

Did you know that your dogs gut is their second brain? It is really common for dogs with behaviour struggles to also have gut struggles and a diet that isn't right for them.

Here are some easy to follow top tips for ensuring your dog is eating a diet that gives them as much gut support as possible.

✅ Make sure you can easily identify each ingredient in your dogs food.

✅ Look for meat as the top ingredient.

✅ Ensure the meat is clearly identifiable as a single protein instead of "meat meal" or "meat/animal derivatives".

❌ Avoid common fillers that are used to bulk out food such as corn, rye, wheat, and rice. These can also add to behaviour struggles due to spikes in blood sugar levels.

✅ Speak with a canine dietitan or nutritionist for more specific advice if you aren't sure about your dog's diet.

My two elderly terriers are currently eating Millies Wolfheart, Goat & Lamb for senior dogs. They are thriving on it, their skin, weight, and general overall health have had huge improvements over the last 12 weeks.

Sally Barker - The Canine Dietitian
Holly Barker - Sport Dog Nutrition

www.elliesdogbehaviourvault.co.uk

Where the magic happens ✨️ I can usually be found here on the phone with clients, in Zoom calls, building my online prog...
03/10/2023

Where the magic happens ✨️ I can usually be found here on the phone with clients, in Zoom calls, building my online program, and editing videos for the YouTube channel. I love my little office 💗

The most forgotten-about stage of Muzzle Desensitisation! If you are working towards your dog wearing a muzzle or head c...
26/09/2023

The most forgotten-about stage of Muzzle Desensitisation! If you are working towards your dog wearing a muzzle or head collar, don't skip out on this important stage.

In light of recent events and upcoming legislation for XL Bully's I am re-sharing my muzzle posts again. I will also share more Muzzle Desensitising videos o...

Free webinar with Trevor Cooper regarding the XL Bully ban. Sunday at 3pm via Zoom! https://m.facebook.com/story.php?sto...
22/09/2023

Free webinar with Trevor Cooper regarding the XL Bully ban. Sunday at 3pm via Zoom!

https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=710027521144042&id=100064104007519&sfnsn=scwspmo

XL BULLY BAN: FREE WEBINAR ON SUNDAY AT 3PM

We have more than 250 people booked onto this Zoom chat already but we do still have more spaces available. Please sign up using the link below and we will send you a link. Our panel will aim to answer as many of your questions as possible and we can confirm it will consist of:-

Trevor Cooper : Solicitor
Mel Rushmore & Andrea Phillips : Deed Not Breed
Michelle Ikin : Dog Warden
Mike Webb : Battersea Dogs' & Cats Home

Thanks to everyone who is giving up their time for free to help with this important event. The panel won't necessarily have all the answers but will give you their best guess of what is likely to happen based on their experience.

If you are unable to attend, we will aim to upload a recording onto YouTube next week.

https://forms.gle/59EfhUbiyZPNstxJ6

Trevor Cooper, Dog Law Specialist has written about the new XL Bully plans within the law. He explains beautifully and c...
20/09/2023

Trevor Cooper, Dog Law Specialist has written about the new XL Bully plans within the law. He explains beautifully and clearly. I hope this helps, please share it with others too.

XL BULLY BAN: WHAT WE CURRENTLY KNOW

On 10th September 2023 the Home Secretary, Suella Braverman, posted on her Twitter page:-

“The American XL Bully is a clear and lethal danger to our communities, particularly children. We can’t go on like this. I have commissioned urgent advice on banning them”

This was followed on 15th September 2023 by the Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, who said he would ban the breed under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 “by the end of the year”. DEFRA subsequently issued a statement that evening saying that the Environment Secretary will:-

1. Convene experts to define the American XL Bully ‘in the next week’
2. The Government will then lay a Statutory Instrument to ‘add it to the list of dogs banned under the Act. This will make it an offence to own, breed, gift or sell an XL Bully’ by the end of the year

DEFRA went on to say that there will be a transition period requiring owners to ‘come forward’ and that details of this will be provided ‘in due course’.

The UK’s Chief Veterinary Officer, Christine Middlemiss, is quoted on the BBC as saying on 16th September 2023 that the transition (which she called an “amnesty”) will require owners to register their dogs and take action including requiring the dog to be neutered, on a lead and muzzled in public, as well a requirement for the dog to be insured.

It's hard to be too precise about the next steps but the following is our ‘best guess’, pending further Government announcements:-

Q) Do owners of XL Bullies have to do anything now?
A) No, but it would be advisable to get your dog used to wearing a muzzle, as well as to get it trained, neutered, and insured.
N.B. When your dog is neutered, please ask the vet to make a record of your dog’s microchip number. For insurance it is likely to be third-party liability insurance required, not healthcare.

Q) How do I know if my dog is going to be on the banned list?
A) We shall have to wait to see the definition that is adopted.

Q) How can I get my dog exempted?
A) We’re not sure yet, but it seems as though it’ll be by an owner-led registration scheme which will probably require you to complete an application form, provide evidence of compliance with the conditions and pay for the details to be on the Index of Exempted Dogs.

Q) What if someone misses the deadline to have the dog exempted?
A) The owner (+ if different the person in charge of the dog) will be committing an offence punishable by a prison sentence of up to 6 months and/or an unlimited fine. The dog will be seized by the Police and there is likely to be a presumption that it shall be put down unless you can prove that it is not a danger to public safety. You may also be required to prove that there was good reason why you failed to comply with the amnesty.

Q) What will be the conditions.
A) If it follows the current position for an exempted dog, the requirements will be:-

• The dog is neutered
• The dog is microchipped
• Third party insurance is obtained (+ continues to be in force)
• A certificate of exemption is issued
• Keep the dog at the same address as the registered keeper except for up to 30 days in 12 months
• Notify the Agency of any change of address
• Notify the Agency of the death or export of the dog
• Keep the dog muzzled and on a lead when in a public place
• Keep the dog in sufficiently secure conditions to prevent its escape

Breach of any of these conditions will mean that the dog is no longer exempted.

Q) What are the offences likely to be?
A)
• Having possession or custody of the dog if it has not been exempted within the amnesty period
• To breed (or breed from) the dog
• To sell or exchange the dog
• To make or offer to make a gift of the dog
• Allow the dog to be in a public place without being muzzled and kept on a lead
• Abandon the dog or allow it to stray

Q) Will a rescue be able to rehome an XL Bully?
A) When the ban comes into force, unless the existing rules are changed, a rescue won’t be able to rehome an XL Bully unless it is going to someone who already has or has had responsibility for the dog, and in any event this would have to be approved by a Court.

This summary was produced on 16th September 2023 but this is a fast changing situation so you must not rely on it as legal advice.

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