14/11/2025
Calm observation reflects a dog feeling secure and relaxed, while intense observation shows heightened arousal or focus, which can tip over if prolonged.
These photo comparisons aren't perfect, but hopefully they help.
Calm Observation
When a dog is simply watching or taking in their environment without stress or arousal, their body language is loose and balanced:
☑️ Posture: Weight evenly distributed across all four paws; spine straight but relaxed.
☑️ Muscle tone: Soft, not rigid.
☑️ Tail: Neutral position (varies by breed), often wagging loosely or still.
☑️ Eyes: Normal shape, blinking softly; gaze may wander.
☑️ Ears: Resting in a natural position, not pinned back or sharply forward.
☑️ Mouth: Slightly open, relaxed lips, sometimes panting lightly.
☑️ Overall impression: The dog looks comfortable, approachable, and safe to interact with.
Intense Observation
When a dog is highly focused, alert, or potentially stressed, their body language shifts to tension and forward engagement:
🔘Posture: Body stiffens, weight shifts forward; spine may arch slightly.
🔘Muscle tone: Noticeably taut, ready for action.
🔘Tail: Often raised or even held high and rigid, sometimes wagging quickly but narrowly (varies by breed)
🔘Eyes: Staring, pupils dilated; “whale eye” (whites showing) may appear if stress is present.
🔘Ears: Upright and forward, tracking the stimulus.
🔘Mouth: Often tight around the mouth area or even closed tightly; lips may be drawn back.
🔘Overall impression: The dog looks focused, intense, and less approachable — signalling vigilance or potential discomfort.
These aren't comprehensive lists - it would be an even longer post! But do look for changes in these areas.
Photo ref: Kia with German Shepherd Dog Welfare Fund