12/06/2024
New corydoras classifications
With the much-anticipated revision of the Corydoradinae catfishes just published (see our post from earlier today), as promised I'd post a full list of where this puts the described species in this new classification, please see below.
The original paper is available here, but unfortunately is behind a paywall - https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae053/7691278
This study represents a significant advance in the understanding of phylogenetic relationships within Corydoradinae. The authors note there is still work to be done on Corydoradinae catfishes though.
"Despite the comprehensive sampling conducted in this study, it is acknowledged that further sampling of certain species is required to achieve a more complete phylogenetic analysis. Additionally, a taxonomic investigation is necessary to address the non-monophyly of certain species, which might potentially indicate the presence of cryptic species or species. Therefore, a meticulous morphological review of each revalidated genus is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of the group. Furthermore, a reassessment of the current taxonomic arrangement, considering the newly identified clades, is essential to enhance our knowledge of the group."
Fish in the News original post - https://www.facebook.com/FishInTheNews/posts/pfbid02nLc5xUMuctEpyBDLxC6AYXSVKi7RZfFGBxPyzimq4aoqg3fKpB1CdYWSFqv7tRYZl
The list below excludes (imported) undescribed species, C & CW numbers. Check out Corydoras World or Planet Catfish websites (amongst many great catfish websites out there) for where they fall lineage-wise (and now new genera-wise!).
https://www.corydorasworld.com/knowledgebase/Corydoradinae-Lineages
๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ - which remains as ๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ .
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐โ๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ค๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ (type species)
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐โ๐ฆ๐๐โ๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ง๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฅ
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐โ๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฃ๐๐ก๐๐ก๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ง๐๐ค๐๐๐ง๐๐๐
๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ ๐๐๐ผ - the ๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ .
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ง๐๐โ๐๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ข๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฃ๐๐โ๐๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ก๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ ๐ข๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐ก๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐ (type species)
๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฃ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐
๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ - the ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ก๐๐ฅ.
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ก๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ (type species)
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ก๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ก๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ข๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ก๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ก๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ก๐๐ฅ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ก๐๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
From the paper - "Our results corroborate the hypothesis of monophyly of ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ก๐๐ฅ proposed by Brito (2003) and Alexandrou et al. (2011), who named this assemblage lineage 3. All topologies demonstrate that ๐ถ. ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ belongs to this group and is the sister of all species in this genus. Specimens of ๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ were known only from its type series at the time of the studies by Reis (1998) and Brito (2003), and were not available in the original collections in the same period (Hieronimus 1995). Sampling efforts by some authors of the present paper (C.O. and M.R.B.) at the putative type locality resulted in a relatively large number of specimens that allowed examination of characters that recovered ๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ in ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ก๐๐ฅ, and herein we propose them combination ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ก๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐. This combination appeared for the first time in the study by Fuller and Evers (2005: 272), although without any information to justify it."
๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ณ๐ถ๐๐ฒ are combined into ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ .
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ (type species)
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ โ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ โ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ - ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ - ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ - ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ - ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ข๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐ข๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
From the paper - "๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ was proposed by Myers (1953) as a subgenus of ๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ , having ๐บ. โ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ก๐ข๐ as its type species. Despite our results showing that ๐บ. โ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ก๐ข๐ and ๐บ. ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ form a clade sister group to the remaining ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ , we opted to keep ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ in the synonymy of ๐บ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ because the only putative diagnostic feature between these two genera would be the serration pattern on the posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine."
๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ ๐ณ are now ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐.
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ - ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ (type species)
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐ - ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ โ๐๐โ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ โ๐๐โ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ - ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ก๐ - ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ก๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ง๐ฆ๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ ๐ง๐ฆ๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ ๐ด (comprising of subclades 1,2,3 & 4) are now ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ .
It is expected ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ will be revised in the future, leaving only Clade 1 species within i.e. ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ , etc.
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐กโ๐๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐กโ๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ก๐๐๐ข๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ก๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐โ๐๐ฅ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐โ๐๐ฅ
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ฆ๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ฃ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ฃ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐โ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฆ๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ง๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ง๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ โ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐โ๐ข๐๐ก๐ง๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ โ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐โ๐ข๐๐ก๐ง๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ โ๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐โ๐ข๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ โ๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐โ๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ก๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ข๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐โ๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐โ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ ๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ ๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ (type species)
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ฆ๐โ๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฆ๐โ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฃ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐ฃ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
From the paper - "Our results revealed the putative existence of two species of ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ (Castelnau, 1855): one from Peru (๐ต. ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ , voucher 87580, LBP 22528) and other from Paraguay River Basin (๐ต. ๐๐๐. ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ , voucher 41751, LBP 8503). ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ is described originally from Tocantins River, and there is an available name for species from Peru currently synonymized to ๐ต. ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ , ๐ต๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ข๐ (Cope, 1872), described from Ampiyacu river, the same river where the sample that we have in our analysis was collected."
๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ต are now ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐.
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ง๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ง๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐ฆ๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐ฆ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐โ๐โ๐๐๐๐ก๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐โ๐โ๐๐๐๐ก๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ง๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ ๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ ๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐๐โ๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐๐โ๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐โ๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐โ๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ โ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ โ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ก๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐กโ๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐กโ๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐โ๐๐๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐โ๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐ก๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐๐ก๐ข๐ (type species)
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ (fossil record)
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐โ๐ค๐๐๐ก๐ง๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐โ๐ค๐๐๐ก๐ง๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ค๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ค๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐โ๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐โ๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ข๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ข๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ข - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ข
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ค๐๐๐ก๐ง๐๐๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ค๐๐๐ก๐ง๐๐๐๐
๐ถ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐ - ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐
Note, some species names the authors had to change as adjectives, i.e. ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ becomes ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐ข๐. Only applies to ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐.
๐ฃ๐ต๐ผ๐๐ผ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐
๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ - Copyright ยฉ Shutterstock.