14/07/2022
Fear is a universal response experienced by every species, including dogs. It’s an emotional response caused by an encounter with anything, real or anticipated (anxiety), that appears to be a threat.
When we (including dogs) are afraid, our body undergoes brain and organ function changes. When faced with danger, whether evident or anticipated, we breathe more rapidly, our heart rate increases, and our muscles tense up. In the blink of any eye, these physiological reactions alert the brain to the presence of a threat. Body and mind go into self-defense mode, commonly referred to as “fight or flight”. Other physiological effects of fear are increased blood pressure, elevated stress hormones, lowered immune system, and reduced coping ability.
A stressed and fearful animal is more prone to disease and infections because ever-rising cortisol levels suppress the immune system.
As we know, to certain extent Stress is beneficial because it aids survival but too much stress leads to physical, mental, and emotional problems affecting the overall quality of life.
🤔 What Causes Fear?
It can result from : 👇
▪️Lack of socialization - Socialization is the positive, controlled exposure to different people, animals, sights, sounds, and experiences that a puppy needs in the early stage of life, between 3 and 16 weeks of age.
▪️ Hereditary
▪️Unpredictability in daily life & routine
▪️Negative & bad experiences
▪️Lack of novelty
▪️Traumatic injuries, especially early in life
▪️Pain & health conditions
▪️Lack of communication & social bonding.
▪️Inability to meet their basic needs