Shihtzu Palakkad Kerala

Shihtzu Palakkad Kerala The name “Shih Tzu” means little lion, but there’s nothing fierce about this dog.This pooch is

22/03/2024
22/03/2024

New sweeties ready to move to new Home...

For enquiries and booking WhatsApp me at 9886700188
Location Muttikulangara Palakkad

Shame on BCCI
24/09/2023

Shame on BCCI

Being Sanju Samson is not easy 😢

23/09/2023
24/08/2023

Shihtzu Male and Female puppies available
Location : Palakkad Muttikulangara
KCI - No (Father and Mother certified )

Litter Announcement4 Female, One maleMother KCI certified
16/07/2023

Litter Announcement
4 Female, One male
Mother KCI certified

Sleeping Beauties after Summer cut
16/03/2023

Sleeping Beauties after Summer cut

06/07/2022

Available at Nominal rate.. Only till tomorrow EOD

26/06/2022

Just ready for new Home..
Non KCI
Location palakkad

Girls... 20 days
11/06/2022

Girls... 20 days

Litter AnnouncementShihtzu puppies 12 days completed.Will be ready to Move to new Home by end of JuneDM me/Whatsapp me o...
04/06/2022

Litter Announcement

Shihtzu puppies 12 days completed.
Will be ready to Move to new Home by end of June
DM me/Whatsapp me on 9886700188 for further details and early bird offers.
Location: Muttikulangara, Palakkad.

KCI -No

22/01/2022

Shihtzu Male puppy available
Good Quality
Reasonable rate

17/01/2022

Male puppy available for immediate serious buyers

30/10/2021

Shihtzu puppies-
Pre Booking started 20 days old(Delivery after 45 days)
KCI not available
Timepassers please stay away
1 Male(30k)and 1 female(26k)available

02/03/2021

Shih tzu health problems

Allergies and skin conditions
Shih Tzu owners need to be aware that the breed is sensitive to allergens and tends to develop allergies that present with itchiness, skin irritations and dermatitis. It is recommended to keep an eye on your dog’s skin health at all times.

Some allergies can be well managed with regular preventatives, a specific diet and/or medicated shampoos or foams. As there are a variety of things that could cause a dog to have skin problems, it’s had to prevent them all before they occur as each dog will react differently to everything in their environment.

Shih Tzu
Ear problems
Like many dogs with floppy ears, the Shih Tzu, is very susceptible to ear infections. These can be triggered by allergies, underlying diseases, or by simply too much moisture in the ear canal so some ear infections are preventable while others an underlying cause might not be easily identified.

Cleaning your dog’s ears regularly can help prevent some of the things that would then lead to an infection but also allow you to check the interior of the ear for any signs of a problem.

Breathing problems
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)
Like other short-headed (brachycephalic) breeds, Shih Tzus often have respiratory problems because of how their head, face and airways are shaped. Their upper airways are too narrow, which makes it hard for them to breathe.

Dog breeds with Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) can have problems regulating their body temperature , so it is advisable to avoid walking them in high temperatures – instead try to walks your Shih Tzu in either the early morning or late evening when the air is cooler.

Also, BOAS can lead to secondary problems resulting from the increased demands on their heart and lungs, so over-exercising should be avoided wherever possible.

Moderate to severe cases have an immense impact on the animal’s wellbeing as it leaves them with a shortage in their oxygen supply and this becomes a relevant matter of animal welfare if left untreated. There are surgeries available to make the airways wider however efforts should be made to not breed dogs whose airways are too narrow to live comfortably.

Collapsing trachea
Another airway problem that can occur in the Shih Tzu is a collapsing trachea (windpipe). The cartilage that gives the trachea its shape can weaken and it will make the structure flatten. The dog’s breathing will become difficult and can become a relevant health risk. For severe cases, there is a corrective surgery available.

Eye problems
Cataracts
A Shih Tzu’s large and sensitive eyes can cause the breed to have issues with their sight and their genetics can also make these conditions more common than they might be in other breeds. A condition seen more frequently in Shih Tzus is cataracts, a hereditary disorder that causes the eye to cloud over which can significantly affect your dog’s vision.

This condition can also develop as a dog ages or as a result of another health condition but the symptoms remain the same. Common signs include:

Cloudiness of the eye(s)
Excessive discharge from the eye
Sensitivity to bright lights
Pain caused by the underlying cause
Loss of vision
You should always contact your vet if your pet shows any of these symptoms so they are able to receive the right treatment.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Progressive Retinal Atrophy is a degenerative disease that affects the cells in the retina which eventually leads to blindness. It is a genetic condition that has no external triggers, effective preventative measures or treatment so helping your dog adapt to a life without vision is the best thing to do once they have been diagnosed.

Dry Eye and Entropion
Other eye disorders to look out for in a Shih Tzu are “Dry Eye” (Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, KCS) and entropion, which is when the eyelids turn in towards the eye. Both conditions bring damage to the cornea and can lead to ulcerations on the eye.

Eye Injuries
Another thing to respect is the sheer position and size of the Shih Tzu’s eyes and how they sit in the eye sockets. For one thing, their bulging eyes are more prone to injury and sometimes proper eyelid closure isn’t possible due to the anatomy of the Shi Tzus eyes.

This again leaves their eyes more vulnerable so bear this in mind while out on walks as you’ll be able to help prevent some injuries to the eye by making sure they stick to the path.

Proptosis
Another unfortunately common condition in the Shih Tzu is something called proptosis. This is the dislodging of the eyeball out its socket and the eyelids closing behind it. When this happens, this is an absolute emergency and needs to be seen by a vet immediately.

Joint problems
Hip Dysplasia
Hip Dysplasia is a common and painful genetic health problem seen in Shih Tzus. This condition occurs when a dog’s hip joints develop abnormally which can have different indications depending on the severity.

The only way to prevent this condition is to make sure a dog’s with hip dysplasia are not bred from, with various tests able to determine a dog’s hip health before an owner makes the decision to breed.

Luxating Patella
A luxating patella occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal position in the groove of the thigh bone. It’s considered to be an inherited condition in small and toy dogs and so it’s prevented with responsible breeding. It can also be caused as a result of an injury so if your dog does develop a luxating patella, it’s often not preventable.

Hormonal problems
Hypothyroidism
One of the hormonal diseases that are often found in Shih Tzus is called hypothyroidism. It affects the thyroid gland of the dog and results in a lack of thyroxine, a hormone that controls the metabolism of the dog. Signs of this disease are hair loss, dull and thin coat, blackened areas of skin, lethargy, less keen to exercise and weight gain.

This disease shouldn’t be left untreated as it affects the dog’s quality of life. Dogs diagnosed with this condition will need to take oral medication for the rest of their lives.

Cushing’s Disease
Cushing’s Disease is a condition caused by a tumour on either one of two important glands found on the base of the brain which results in the production of too much of the stress hormone cortisol. Sometimes it can be difficult to diagnose the condition as its symptoms can be mild but once diagnosed, the vet will work on a treatment depending on the severity of the condition.

Liver problems
Portosystemic Shunt
The Shih Tzu is more likely than other breeds to have a liver disorder called portosystemic shunt (PSS). This condition might also be referred to as a liver shunt and means that the blood that usually enters the liver (to filter out any toxins) bypasses the liver via an abnormal connection or vein. This can cause serious problems like stunted growth because of a lack of the necessary energy needed for proper development.

Surgery is often needed to close the shunt but your dog will need to be stabilised before they receive this treatment. Sometimes, medication and diet can help ease the symptoms

Relaxing...
07/02/2021

Relaxing...

Vaccinations for Shih Tzu Puppies and DogsOverviewVaccinations help develop immunity to certain disease and infections, ...
28/01/2021

Vaccinations for Shih Tzu Puppies and Dogs
Overview
Vaccinations help develop immunity to certain disease and infections, many which are serious or potentially fatal. And while no owner wants to leave their Shih Tzu unprotected, it is very common to have questions about vaccines. Are they safe? Which are actually needed? Does a Shih Tzu need to have yearly boosters?

Aside from this, having proof of vaccinations may be needed in an array of ways, including traveling, enrolling your Shih Tzu in training classes, using doggie day care, kenneling, attending dog shows, and more.

Which vaccines should a Shih Tzu have?
There are many vaccines, not all of which a Shih Tzu should have. To make this easier to understand, let’s look at the two categories of core and non-core vaccinations.
Core vaccinations
These are immunizations for severe and sometimes deadly diseases that have high infection rates and pose a serious threat to pets (and sometimes people). Veterinarians recommend these across the board for all puppies and dogs.

Puppies will receive 3 to 4 ‘rounds’ of puppy shots, which are a combination vaccine containing these (more ahead) and adults will receive boosters every 3 to 7 years (more ahead).

Core vaccines are those for:

Rabies. Because humans can catch rabies from dogs, and this disease is extremely serious, rabies vaccines are a legal requirement in many countries. The first rabies vaccine is given between the ages of 12 and 16 weeks, and then boosters are given as legally required, usually every 1 to 3 years.

Parvovirus. Also known as ‘parvo’, just this name is enough to scare many owners, and rightfully so. Parvo is a fast moving, easily transmitted disease that can live in the environment and inanimate objects for months. Left untreated, mortality rate is 90%.

Hepatitis, also known as adenovirus, is an acute liver infection that is transmitted by bodily fluids (saliva, urine, f***s, blood, and/or nasal discharge) of other dogs and also wildlife including coyotes, wolves, and fox.

Canine distemper (+ measles). Distemper is a highly contagious disease that is easily transmitted via body secretions of dogs and cats, but also wildlife including raccoons, fox, and skunks. Animals with distemper suffer quite terribly, with death often occurring after an attack of full-body of seizures.

This vaccine is a combo (distemper and measles together) because distemper stems from the virus that causes measles in humans; giving both is thought to offer the best protection for young pups.

allshihtzu-logo-1
Become a Free Member
The Book - paperback & ebook
Vaccinations for Shih Tzu Puppies and Dogs
Overview
Vaccinations help develop immunity to certain disease and infections, many which are serious or potentially fatal. And while no owner wants to leave their Shih Tzu unprotected, it is very common to have questions about vaccines. Are they safe? Which are actually needed? Does a Shih Tzu need to have yearly boosters?

This article will answer these questions and more, with many FAQ gathered from reader submissions. So, whether you have a Shih Tzu puppy or an older adult, let’s dive into the subject of vaccinations for Shih Tzu.
Do I have to, by law, have my Shih Tzu vaccinated?
In many areas, the only vaccine that is required by law is the rabies vaccine. However, skipping some of the other core vaccines means placing your Shih Tzu at risk; and in some cases, great risk. Which means that owners are morally obligated regarding some vaccines.

Aside from this, having proof of vaccinations may be needed in an array of ways, including traveling, enrolling your Shih Tzu in training classes, using doggie day care, kenneling, attending dog shows, and more.
Which vaccines should a Shih Tzu have?
There are many vaccines, not all of which a Shih Tzu should have. To make this easier to understand, let’s look at the two categories of core and non-core vaccinations.
Core vaccinations
These are immunizations for severe and sometimes deadly diseases that have high infection rates and pose a serious threat to pets (and sometimes people). Veterinarians recommend these across the board for all puppies and dogs.

Puppies will receive 3 to 4 ‘rounds’ of puppy shots, which are a combination vaccine containing these (more ahead) and adults will receive boosters every 3 to 7 years (more ahead).

Core vaccines are those for:

Rabies. Because humans can catch rabies from dogs, and this disease is extremely serious, rabies vaccines are a legal requirement in many countries. The first rabies vaccine is given between the ages of 12 and 16 weeks, and then boosters are given as legally required, usually every 1 to 3 years.

Parvovirus. Also known as ‘parvo’, just this name is enough to scare many owners, and rightfully so. Parvo is a fast moving, easily transmitted disease that can live in the environment and inanimate objects for months. Left untreated, mortality rate is 90%.

Hepatitis, also known as adenovirus, is an acute liver infection that is transmitted by bodily fluids (saliva, urine, f***s, blood, and/or nasal discharge) of other dogs and also wildlife including coyotes, wolves, and fox.

Canine distemper (+ measles). Distemper is a highly contagious disease that is easily transmitted via body secretions of dogs and cats, but also wildlife including raccoons, fox, and skunks. Animals with distemper suffer quite terribly, with death often occurring after an attack of full-body of seizures.

This vaccine is a combo (distemper and measles together) because distemper stems from the virus that causes measles in humans; giving both is thought to offer the best protection for young pups.
Cuteness break!
Very cute Shih Tzu dog
Tuppence, at 1 year old, photo courtesy of Maureen Schuyt (Australia)
Non-core vaccines
Non-core vaccines are labeled as so because the need for them depends on your particular dog’s risk level. Though they are optional, this does not mean that they are not helpful in preventing serious illness or that your Shih Tzu does not need one or more of them.

Let’s take a look at these, along with factors that affect the need for these:

Bordetella. The common name for this is kennel cough, a sometimes serious upper respiratory infection. Shih Tzu that are with other dogs in large groups (doggie daycare, shows, boarding, training classes, etc.) may need to receive this vaccine in order to be allowed into the facility.

Coronavirus. This is a contagious infection that primarily attacks the intestinal tract and is spread via contaminated f***l matter. Because this illness is considered relatively mild, most Shih Tzu do not need to have this vaccine.

Leptospirosis. This is a potential fatal infection that can affect the heart, liver and kidneys. It is spread via wildlife (racoons, opossums, fox, skunk, deer, etc.) via contaminated water or soil. This bacterium can pass through skin via any sort of small abrasion as well as through ingestion, which makes it easily transmitted.

Whether or not a Shih Tzu should receive a leptospirosis vaccine is almost entirely dependent on the dog’s exposure to areas of wildlife (i.e. the backyard abuts a forested area, a dog is taken for walks through fields or forested areas, etc.).

Even so, there are a few elements to keep in mind. The leptospirosis vaccine is thought to be linked to higher adverse reactions; though, some speculate that this is a matter of the vaccine being given alongside others and that risk of reaction is just as low as others if it is given separately.

Additionally, there are currently 7 identified strains of leptospirosis; but, depending on the manufacturer of the vaccine, only two to four of them are covered.

Shih Tzu that are walked in the neighborhood and are supervised when outside in the yard do not need to have this vaccine; however, if you suspect exposure to wildlife, this is something that you’ll want to discuss with your dog’s veterinarian.
Lyme disease. Lyme disease, spread through the blacklegged tick (also known as the deer tick), is seen in many areas of the US, Canada, and other parts of the world. Though, it is estimated that just 10% of canines that are infected with Lyme disease show symptoms of it. For those that do (lameness, fever, swollen lymph nodes, lethargy), treatment with antibiotics is often successful. Though, untreated cases can lead to paralysis and nerve damage.

Primarily, deciding if a Shih Tzu should have the Lyme disease vaccine is dependent on the dog’s exposure to blacklegged ticks. This said, there are 4 types of ticks that dogs are most often exposed to (the Lone star tick, brown dog tick, and American dog tick, aside from the blacklegged tick) and 7 main diseases that can be transmitted from ticks to canines, and this vaccine does not protect against those.

Reaction rate to this vaccine is low (2%); however, taking precautions including all-natural prevention against all ticks (and the other diseases that a dog can catch) is recommended over having a dog receive this vaccine, unless you live in a very high-risk area.

Parainfluenza. Also known as canine influenza or the ‘dog flu’, this illness and the vaccine against it is relatively new. It is transmitted between dogs, often in close quarters such as boarding facilities, shelters, and doggie daycares.

This is a yearly vaccine and whether or not your Shih Tzu should receive it will depend on your dog’s risk level, often only given if there are plans for a dog to be in close contact with a group of other dogs. Do note that this illness is seen year-round, not just mainly in the winter.
To summarize:
All Shih Tzu should be vaccinated against rabies, parvovirus, hepatitis (adenovirus), and canine distemper. With puppies, there needs to be a series of vaccines (schedule ahead) and with adults, boosters are needed (ahead, next section).

Vaccines that a Shih Tzu should have, only if at risk or if required (doggie daycare, etc.), are those for Bordetella, Lyme disease, leptospirosis, and parainfluenza.

A vaccine that most Shih Tzu do not need to have is coronavirus.

allshihtzu-logo-1
Become a Free Member
The Book - paperback & ebook
Vaccinations for Shih Tzu Puppies and Dogs
Overview
Vaccinations help develop immunity to certain disease and infections, many which are serious or potentially fatal. And while no owner wants to leave their Shih Tzu unprotected, it is very common to have questions about vaccines. Are they safe? Which are actually needed? Does a Shih Tzu need to have yearly boosters?

This article will answer these questions and more, with many FAQ gathered from reader submissions. So, whether you have a Shih Tzu puppy or an older adult, let’s dive into the subject of vaccinations for Shih Tzu.
Do I have to, by law, have my Shih Tzu vaccinated?
In many areas, the only vaccine that is required by law is the rabies vaccine. However, skipping some of the other core vaccines means placing your Shih Tzu at risk; and in some cases, great risk. Which means that owners are morally obligated regarding some vaccines.

Aside from this, having proof of vaccinations may be needed in an array of ways, including traveling, enrolling your Shih Tzu in training classes, using doggie day care, kenneling, attending dog shows, and more.
Which vaccines should a Shih Tzu have?
There are many vaccines, not all of which a Shih Tzu should have. To make this easier to understand, let’s look at the two categories of core and non-core vaccinations.
Core vaccinations
These are immunizations for severe and sometimes deadly diseases that have high infection rates and pose a serious threat to pets (and sometimes people). Veterinarians recommend these across the board for all puppies and dogs.

Puppies will receive 3 to 4 ‘rounds’ of puppy shots, which are a combination vaccine containing these (more ahead) and adults will receive boosters every 3 to 7 years (more ahead).

Core vaccines are those for:

Rabies. Because humans can catch rabies from dogs, and this disease is extremely serious, rabies vaccines are a legal requirement in many countries. The first rabies vaccine is given between the ages of 12 and 16 weeks, and then boosters are given as legally required, usually every 1 to 3 years.

Parvovirus. Also known as ‘parvo’, just this name is enough to scare many owners, and rightfully so. Parvo is a fast moving, easily transmitted disease that can live in the environment and inanimate objects for months. Left untreated, mortality rate is 90%.

Hepatitis, also known as adenovirus, is an acute liver infection that is transmitted by bodily fluids (saliva, urine, f***s, blood, and/or nasal discharge) of other dogs and also wildlife including coyotes, wolves, and fox.

Canine distemper (+ measles). Distemper is a highly contagious disease that is easily transmitted via body secretions of dogs and cats, but also wildlife including raccoons, fox, and skunks. Animals with distemper suffer quite terribly, with death often occurring after an attack of full-body of seizures.

This vaccine is a combo (distemper and measles together) because distemper stems from the virus that causes measles in humans; giving both is thought to offer the best protection for young pups.
Cuteness break!
Very cute Shih Tzu dog
Tuppence, at 1 year old, photo courtesy of Maureen Schuyt (Australia)
Non-core vaccines
Non-core vaccines are labeled as so because the need for them depends on your particular dog’s risk level. Though they are optional, this does not mean that they are not helpful in preventing serious illness or that your Shih Tzu does not need one or more of them.

Let’s take a look at these, along with factors that affect the need for these:

Bordetella. The common name for this is kennel cough, a sometimes serious upper respiratory infection. Shih Tzu that are with other dogs in large groups (doggie daycare, shows, boarding, training classes, etc.) may need to receive this vaccine in order to be allowed into the facility.

Coronavirus. This is a contagious infection that primarily attacks the intestinal tract and is spread via contaminated f***l matter. Because this illness is considered relatively mild, most Shih Tzu do not need to have this vaccine.

Leptospirosis. This is a potential fatal infection that can affect the heart, liver and kidneys. It is spread via wildlife (racoons, opossums, fox, skunk, deer, etc.) via contaminated water or soil. This bacterium can pass through skin via any sort of small abrasion as well as through ingestion, which makes it easily transmitted.

Whether or not a Shih Tzu should receive a leptospirosis vaccine is almost entirely dependent on the dog’s exposure to areas of wildlife (i.e. the backyard abuts a forested area, a dog is taken for walks through fields or forested areas, etc.).

Even so, there are a few elements to keep in mind. The leptospirosis vaccine is thought to be linked to higher adverse reactions; though, some speculate that this is a matter of the vaccine being given alongside others and that risk of reaction is just as low as others if it is given separately.

Additionally, there are currently 7 identified strains of leptospirosis; but, depending on the manufacturer of the vaccine, only two to four of them are covered.

Shih Tzu that are walked in the neighborhood and are supervised when outside in the yard do not need to have this vaccine; however, if you suspect exposure to wildlife, this is something that you’ll want to discuss with your dog’s veterinarian.
Lyme disease. Lyme disease, spread through the blacklegged tick (also known as the deer tick), is seen in many areas of the US, Canada, and other parts of the world. Though, it is estimated that just 10% of canines that are infected with Lyme disease show symptoms of it. For those that do (lameness, fever, swollen lymph nodes, lethargy), treatment with antibiotics is often successful. Though, untreated cases can lead to paralysis and nerve damage.

Primarily, deciding if a Shih Tzu should have the Lyme disease vaccine is dependent on the dog’s exposure to blacklegged ticks. This said, there are 4 types of ticks that dogs are most often exposed to (the Lone star tick, brown dog tick, and American dog tick, aside from the blacklegged tick) and 7 main diseases that can be transmitted from ticks to canines, and this vaccine does not protect against those.

Reaction rate to this vaccine is low (2%); however, taking precautions including all-natural prevention against all ticks (and the other diseases that a dog can catch) is recommended over having a dog receive this vaccine, unless you live in a very high-risk area.

Parainfluenza. Also known as canine influenza or the ‘dog flu’, this illness and the vaccine against it is relatively new. It is transmitted between dogs, often in close quarters such as boarding facilities, shelters, and doggie daycares.

This is a yearly vaccine and whether or not your Shih Tzu should receive it will depend on your dog’s risk level, often only given if there are plans for a dog to be in close contact with a group of other dogs. Do note that this illness is seen year-round, not just mainly in the winter.
To summarize:
All Shih Tzu should be vaccinated against rabies, parvovirus, hepatitis (adenovirus), and canine distemper. With puppies, there needs to be a series of vaccines (schedule ahead) and with adults, boosters are needed (ahead, next section).

Vaccines that a Shih Tzu should have, only if at risk or if required (doggie daycare, etc.), are those for Bordetella, Lyme disease, leptospirosis, and parainfluenza.

A vaccine that most Shih Tzu do not need to have is coronavirus.
Cuteness break!
Shih Tzu white and grey
Molly, at 18 months old, photo courtesy of Sue Smith


What is the Vaccination Schedule for Shih Tzu Puppies?
Puppies are born with antibodies transmitted from the dam. Those antibodies can prevent the vaccines from working. However, at some point between the age of 6 and 16 weeks old, the antibodies will be low enough that the vaccines will take hold.

For this reason, puppy shots consist of a series of vaccines will be given and these are done so in a combo vaccine (so that just one shot is given, as opposed to multiple ones). This typically follows 1 of 2 schedules (consisting of 3 or 4 ‘rounds’):

Possible Schedule #1: 3 rounds done at 6 to 8 weeks old, 9 to 12 weeks old, and 14 to 16 weeks old, consisting of a DHPP combo core vaccine for distemper, adenovirus-2 (hepatitis), parvovirus, and parainfluenza.

Rabies is given anywhere from 12 to 16 weeks old.

Non-core vaccines are given at the same time as cores, if applicable.

Possible Schedule #2: 4 rounds done at 6 to 7 weeks old, 9 weeks old, 12 weeks old, and 16 weeks old, consisting of a DHPP combo core vaccine for distemper, adenovirus (hepatitis), parvovirus, and parainfluenza.

Rabies is given anywhere from 12 to 16 weeks old.

Non-core vaccines are given at the same time as cores, if applicable.
allshihtzu-logo-1
Become a Free Member
The Book - paperback & ebook
Vaccinations for Shih Tzu Puppies and Dogs
Overview
Vaccinations help develop immunity to certain disease and infections, many which are serious or potentially fatal. And while no owner wants to leave their Shih Tzu unprotected, it is very common to have questions about vaccines. Are they safe? Which are actually needed? Does a Shih Tzu need to have yearly boosters?

This article will answer these questions and more, with many FAQ gathered from reader submissions. So, whether you have a Shih Tzu puppy or an older adult, let’s dive into the subject of vaccinations for Shih Tzu.
Do I have to, by law, have my Shih Tzu vaccinated?
In many areas, the only vaccine that is required by law is the rabies vaccine. However, skipping some of the other core vaccines means placing your Shih Tzu at risk; and in some cases, great risk. Which means that owners are morally obligated regarding some vaccines.

Aside from this, having proof of vaccinations may be needed in an array of ways, including traveling, enrolling your Shih Tzu in training classes, using doggie day care, kenneling, attending dog shows, and more.
Which vaccines should a Shih Tzu have?
There are many vaccines, not all of which a Shih Tzu should have. To make this easier to understand, let’s look at the two categories of core and non-core vaccinations.
Core vaccinations
These are immunizations for severe and sometimes deadly diseases that have high infection rates and pose a serious threat to pets (and sometimes people). Veterinarians recommend these across the board for all puppies and dogs.

Puppies will receive 3 to 4 ‘rounds’ of puppy shots, which are a combination vaccine containing these (more ahead) and adults will receive boosters every 3 to 7 years (more ahead).

Core vaccines are those for:

Rabies. Because humans can catch rabies from dogs, and this disease is extremely serious, rabies vaccines are a legal requirement in many countries. The first rabies vaccine is given between the ages of 12 and 16 weeks, and then boosters are given as legally required, usually every 1 to 3 years.

Parvovirus. Also known as ‘parvo’, just this name is enough to scare many owners, and rightfully so. Parvo is a fast moving, easily transmitted disease that can live in the environment and inanimate objects for months. Left untreated, mortality rate is 90%.

Hepatitis, also known as adenovirus, is an acute liver infection that is transmitted by bodily fluids (saliva, urine, f***s, blood, and/or nasal discharge) of other dogs and also wildlife including coyotes, wolves, and fox.

Canine distemper (+ measles). Distemper is a highly contagious disease that is easily transmitted via body secretions of dogs and cats, but also wildlife including raccoons, fox, and skunks. Animals with distemper suffer quite terribly, with death often occurring after an attack of full-body of seizures.

This vaccine is a combo (distemper and measles together) because distemper stems from the virus that causes measles in humans; giving both is thought to offer the best protection for young pups.
Cuteness break!
Very cute Shih Tzu dog
Tuppence, at 1 year old, photo courtesy of Maureen Schuyt (Australia)
Non-core vaccines
Non-core vaccines are labeled as so because the need for them depends on your particular dog’s risk level. Though they are optional, this does not mean that they are not helpful in preventing serious illness or that your Shih Tzu does not need one or more of them.

Let’s take a look at these, along with factors that affect the need for these:

Bordetella. The common name for this is kennel cough, a sometimes serious upper respiratory infection. Shih Tzu that are with other dogs in large groups (doggie daycare, shows, boarding, training classes, etc.) may need to receive this vaccine in order to be allowed into the facility.

Coronavirus. This is a contagious infection that primarily attacks the intestinal tract and is spread via contaminated f***l matter. Because this illness is considered relatively mild, most Shih Tzu do not need to have this vaccine.

Leptospirosis. This is a potential fatal infection that can affect the heart, liver and kidneys. It is spread via wildlife (racoons, opossums, fox, skunk, deer, etc.) via contaminated water or soil. This bacterium can pass through skin via any sort of small abrasion as well as through ingestion, which makes it easily transmitted.

Whether or not a Shih Tzu should receive a leptospirosis vaccine is almost entirely dependent on the dog’s exposure to areas of wildlife (i.e. the backyard abuts a forested area, a dog is taken for walks through fields or forested areas, etc.).

Even so, there are a few elements to keep in mind. The leptospirosis vaccine is thought to be linked to higher adverse reactions; though, some speculate that this is a matter of the vaccine being given alongside others and that risk of reaction is just as low as others if it is given separately.

Additionally, there are currently 7 identified strains of leptospirosis; but, depending on the manufacturer of the vaccine, only two to four of them are covered.

Shih Tzu that are walked in the neighborhood and are supervised when outside in the yard do not need to have this vaccine; however, if you suspect exposure to wildlife, this is something that you’ll want to discuss with your dog’s veterinarian.
Lyme disease. Lyme disease, spread through the blacklegged tick (also known as the deer tick), is seen in many areas of the US, Canada, and other parts of the world. Though, it is estimated that just 10% of canines that are infected with Lyme disease show symptoms of it. For those that do (lameness, fever, swollen lymph nodes, lethargy), treatment with antibiotics is often successful. Though, untreated cases can lead to paralysis and nerve damage.

Primarily, deciding if a Shih Tzu should have the Lyme disease vaccine is dependent on the dog’s exposure to blacklegged ticks. This said, there are 4 types of ticks that dogs are most often exposed to (the Lone star tick, brown dog tick, and American dog tick, aside from the blacklegged tick) and 7 main diseases that can be transmitted from ticks to canines, and this vaccine does not protect against those.

Reaction rate to this vaccine is low (2%); however, taking precautions including all-natural prevention against all ticks (and the other diseases that a dog can catch) is recommended over having a dog receive this vaccine, unless you live in a very high-risk area.

Parainfluenza. Also known as canine influenza or the ‘dog flu’, this illness and the vaccine against it is relatively new. It is transmitted between dogs, often in close quarters such as boarding facilities, shelters, and doggie daycares.

This is a yearly vaccine and whether or not your Shih Tzu should receive it will depend on your dog’s risk level, often only given if there are plans for a dog to be in close contact with a group of other dogs. Do note that this illness is seen year-round, not just mainly in the winter.
To summarize:
All Shih Tzu should be vaccinated against rabies, parvovirus, hepatitis (adenovirus), and canine distemper. With puppies, there needs to be a series of vaccines (schedule ahead) and with adults, boosters are needed (ahead, next section).

Vaccines that a Shih Tzu should have, only if at risk or if required (doggie daycare, etc.), are those for Bordetella, Lyme disease, leptospirosis, and parainfluenza.

A vaccine that most Shih Tzu do not need to have is coronavirus.
Cuteness break!
Shih Tzu white and grey
Molly, at 18 months old, photo courtesy of Sue Smith


What is the Vaccination Schedule for Shih Tzu Puppies?
Puppies are born with antibodies transmitted from the dam. Those antibodies can prevent the vaccines from working. However, at some point between the age of 6 and 16 weeks old, the antibodies will be low enough that the vaccines will take hold.

For this reason, puppy shots consist of a series of vaccines will be given and these are done so in a combo vaccine (so that just one shot is given, as opposed to multiple ones). This typically follows 1 of 2 schedules (consisting of 3 or 4 ‘rounds’):

Possible Schedule #1: 3 rounds done at 6 to 8 weeks old, 9 to 12 weeks old, and 14 to 16 weeks old, consisting of a DHPP combo core vaccine for distemper, adenovirus-2 (hepatitis), parvovirus, and parainfluenza.

Rabies is given anywhere from 12 to 16 weeks old.

Non-core vaccines are given at the same time as cores, if applicable.

Possible Schedule #2: 4 rounds done at 6 to 7 weeks old, 9 weeks old, 12 weeks old, and 16 weeks old, consisting of a DHPP combo core vaccine for distemper, adenovirus (hepatitis), parvovirus, and parainfluenza.

Rabies is given anywhere from 12 to 16 weeks old.

Non-core vaccines are given at the same time as cores, if applicable.


Does an Adult Shih Tzu Need Yearly Vaccines?
For core vaccines (aside from rabies), the answer is no. For non-core, it will depend on the circumstances. Let’s look at the details:

Rabies – Though immunity against rabies can last up to 3 years, the law may require a yearly vaccine, depending on where you live. Your veterinarian can certainly let you know your local laws or you can check with your town hall.

Distemper, parvo, and Hepatitis (adenovirus) –These vaccines are recommended every 3 years, minimum. Though, immunity against distemper may last up to 5 years and immunity against hepatitis (adenovirus) may last up to 7 years.

Note that in regard to these core vaccines listed above, if the veterinarian recommends a booster shot every 3 years, you may opt to request a titer test first. This tests the number of antibodies in the bloodstream. If the number is high enough (a score of 1:5 or greater), a vaccine is not necessary.

Bordetella – For those deemed at risk (with large groups of dogs in close quarters) this is given every 6 months.

Leptospirosis –For those deemed at risk (exposure to areas of wildlife) this is given yearly; but, in some cases with an extreme risk level, it may be given every 6 months.

Lyme disease - For those deemed at risk (exposure to areas that may contain blacklegged ticks) this is given yearly.

http://www.allshihtzu.com/shih-tzu-vaccinations

Core and non-core vaccination schedule for Shih Tzu puppies and dogs. Which are needed and which are not. Risks and side effects. Aftercare and reader questions.

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