Valleys Dog Behaviour And Training

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Valleys Dog Behaviour And Training Dog Sports - Behaviour Modification - Obedience
Teaching you how to get the best out of your dog!
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In honour of the common Labrador I’ll be honest, if you’d asked me a few years ago what I thought of Labradors I’d have ...
19/11/2024

In honour of the common Labrador

I’ll be honest, if you’d asked me a few years ago what I thought of Labradors I’d have said ‘yeah lovely dogs but… kinda boring?’

You know what bit of me was saying that? My ego more than likely! As a dog trainer I should want a Border Collie or a Belgian Malinois. Everyone who is a ‘proper’ dog trainer has one of those.

Then I got a Labrador by accident. A client of mine asked if I could take on their 6 month old working lines Labrador as they’d realised they’d made a mistake in getting her. They loved her deeply, but knew they couldn’t give her what she needed. She is a very intense working lines Labrador who was already at 6 months old starting to go ‘self employed’.

I didn’t want dog number five, and if I did, I wanted a ‘proper dog trainers dog’.

Then I lived with her for 2 years. Then I saw what a good Labrador is.

The Labrador can wear many suits. They can be the docile family pet. They can be a child’s best friend. They can be an adventure partner. They can be a detection dog. They can be a service dog. They can be a guide dog. They can be a working dog. They can be a sports dog. They can be absolutely anything you nurture in them.

In Labradors there’s two ‘types’. Namely show lines and working lines. Both types are bright and biddable, with the working lines being far more energetic and athletic. So there is a certain amount of decision to be made when choosing a Labrador but generally speaking, the above fits most provided they are well bred.

For my girl, I worked to inspire drive, speed and energy in every fibre of her being. She is wickedly intelligent and if she was a colour, she would be bright, sunshine yellow. An optimist every day. I often joke that she wakes up every morning, overjoyed to have survived the night and to get to live another day! She is up for anything. Be it a walk in the woods, trick training, obedience, gundog work, demoing, or her true love, agility.

Someone recently described a good, working lines Labrador as ‘A Malinois with less desire to bite you’ and that couldn’t be more true (though she does enjoy biting me sometimes 😉 )

So, if you want a bright, energetic dog who is up for anything, biddable, fun and the right amount of spicy. Consider the boring Labrador. You may be as surprised as I was how much you’ll love them.

📸 kyte photography

13/11/2024

Steps to having ‘scary dog privilege’ and being able to say ‘yeah I’m a real dog trainer now I have a protection dog’.

1. Don’t get a Labrador
2. Don’t teach her a bark and hold using a squeaky chicken

(No shade to those who train bitesports and protection work well!)

My favourite thing is teaching fun things for literally no reason other than it’s an honour to hang out with my dog and learn stuff together ♥️

- Kahla

I have spent all day congratulating students on their success and forgot my own dogs from this weekend!Aalto (4yo NSDTR)...
10/11/2024

I have spent all day congratulating students on their success and forgot my own dogs from this weekend!

Aalto (4yo NSDTR)
🥇 G6 agility

Bendy (2yo Labrador)
🥇 G4 agility
🥇 G4 agility
🥈 G4 Jumping

I absolutely adore running my ABCs (anything but collies) and showing that ‘other breeds’ are just as capable in this collie dominated sport 🧡🖤

- Kahla

Ps. My dogs are sponsored! Check out their awesome sponsors below ⬇️
ESP Canine and Equine Massage Therapy
Nurturing Canine Nutrition

And while we are boasting about how good our students are doing… this came through with the message of ‘it’s almost like...
10/11/2024

And while we are boasting about how good our students are doing… this came through with the message of ‘it’s almost like training your dog works?!’ 🤣🤣

Awesome work Raven and human (and mum who is dog sitting!!!)

- Kahla

👏 👏 👏 This is what it’s all about! Eska has been doing some 1:1s with me for a while and to say that she was insane is a...
10/11/2024

👏 👏 👏

This is what it’s all about!

Eska has been doing some 1:1s with me for a while and to say that she was insane is an understatement. Barky, flighty, fizzy, NO chill ALL zoom. Eska was a coiled spring of spice and nerve and chaos.

Her owner has been working SO hard EVERY day with her to change her behaviour and responses to every day things that would previously cause meltdown, committing to building her confidence through mantrailing which has been brilliant for her, working on her obedience and skills to improve clarity in expectation and it’s paying off. She is still insane, and good training leads to personality being kept intact while improving behaviour, but she has gone from a dog that was HARD to live with, to one that’s a joy to live with. That’s what it’s all about.

Couldn’t be more proud of this team 🥹🥹

- Kahla

FULLY BOOKED!!🚨 Recall Masterclass 🚨 4 week class with online support for the duration. Starts Saturday 30th November at...
10/11/2024

FULLY BOOKED!!

🚨 Recall Masterclass 🚨
4 week class with online support for the duration.
Starts Saturday 30th November at 3:15pm.
£95 per dog and handler team.
Held in our 12 acre outdoor venue in Pentyrch, Cardiff.

Do you have a dog that runs off? A dog that chooses good sniffs over engagement with you? A dog that you’d describe their recall as ‘pretty good unless *insert distraction here*’

Then this is the masterclass for you!

Here at Valleys Dog Behaviour and Training we don’t believe in school halls and clinical indoor setups to train in. We believe in getting out into fields and forestry and getting muddy and working within the very problem!

You may be dreaming of next summer having your dog off lead and responding to you when you need them to and NOW is the time to start that process. Recall, in our opinion, is THE most important skill your dog NEEDS.

Six spaces only. Taught by Gabby Butt ABTC.

Sign up below with the form link and we can’t wait to meet you!

'I now view other dogs as a training opportunity, not a disaster waiting to happen' Just one of the things Dexter's mum ...
07/11/2024

'I now view other dogs as a training opportunity, not a disaster waiting to happen'

Just one of the things Dexter's mum has said to me over the last couple of weeks that has made me so incredibly proud of this team!

Some of the things we've been working on are Dexter's dog reactivity, he can also struggle with some people and is worried by children. We've worked on changing Dexter's emotions behind this, rebuilding his confidence to help him be confident and comfortable in more situations.

We've got out there in the real world for our sessions, and they've put new skills to work in different situations.

This team have put the work in every single day, smashing all of their homework (and more!).

Last week they tried an outdoor cafe, and today went to a pub after a long walk, and look how well he's doing; nice and relaxed in a public place once all his needs have been met.

Keep smashing those goals Team Dexter! 💪🏻

-Gabby

07/11/2024

Meet Cash the Border Collie

I have seen him for two sessions now as part of my Tame That Sports Dog Project and he is SO much fun to work with.

His main issues are:
- no startline waits
- pole knocking
- biting his handler HARD whenever she makes an error on course

Cash is a sensitive boy with many big feelings. Like a typical border collie he also has a ‘strong eye’ for movement and a strong desire to bite movement when in a state of high arousal. He is actively competing in agility and his handlers other dog is Grade 7, so this isn’t a case of a clueless owner in the slightest! She has gone above and beyond for this boy, even resorting to wearing custom made padding on her arms to protect herself when he does bite.

We are tackling Cash’s issues under a few different headings. Namely;
- Working on his general arousal around equipment
- Desensitising him to erratic movement from his handler
- Improving his focus on equipment
- Creating routines that provide clarity for him

Last session we worked on his startlines and these are now translating into training events and some in a competition environment too. We also worked on his ability to go up and down in arousal and taught him and his handler alternative regulation skills. His owner even forgot to wear her arm protection in two runs!

Today we started getting into the gritty issue of ‘my handler is a naughty sheep and must be corrected when she moves too erratically’. As you can see in the first clip, after a tight turn he looks up and locks onto his target! So today’s session was:
- Teaching Cash about weight shifting of the handler, meaning he keeps his head down and targets the next obstacle. This means we can get some success and reward him away from the handler, creating confidence.
- Teaching Cash a forward focus cue based on a hand gesture. Teaching him that if he follows a ‘point’ he will get reinforced for it will again create clarity in handling.
- Teaching Cash a solid ‘place’ cue so he has an easy task to do and beginning desensitisation to erratic arm movements away from equipment while he is in a calm state of mind.
- Introducing Cash to cavaletti poles on an arc (traditionally he bites more on turns than in extension). This teaches him to think about his feet and focusses his attention down, enabling us to further work on his appropriate responses to arm movement. This also gets him thinking about picking his feet up and has the added bonus of helping with fitness too!

Now a few people may question why I wouldn’t just correct or physically punish the biting in Cash. Put quite simply, why would you add stress and conflict to an already stressed and conflicted dog? Fighting fire with fire is fruitless in these cases. We ultimately want Cash to be able to do the game he loves with no loss of drive or confidence and adding in a physical punisher would only likely escalate the problem in this case.

Cash is also being sent to a physio as his movement isn’t quite right and the issues could well have stemmed from pain early on.

If you’ve got a ‘feral sports dog’ and would like to come and do some work over winter with me before the start of the season next year, this is the time to book in! Every case is different and I am shamelessly excited to get to problem solve all of these issues.

Well done today, Cash and Sian! You were both brilliant and I know you’re already getting feedback from your agility trainers about his behaviour improvement. Can’t wait for our next session!

- Kahla

‘Drugging your dog is wrong/lazy/stupid/cruel’ Let’s have a discussion about medication for behavioural issues specifica...
06/11/2024

‘Drugging your dog is wrong/lazy/stupid/cruel’

Let’s have a discussion about medication for behavioural issues specifically. Firstly let’s look at the classifications of medications licensed for usage in dogs and the way they work.

SSRIs (commonly Fluoxetine and Sertraline).
SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) work by increasing bioavailability of serotonin in the brain and improving the brains ability to process it. Serotonin is the ‘happy outlook’ chemical that’s responsible for optimism and happiness. SSRIs take approximately 4-6 weeks to reach full effect and are non sedating. Dogs can go off their food and seem lethargic in the initial few weeks in my experience but this usually wears off. SSRIs can’t be stopped cold turkey and there must be a weaning off period. These are typically used where a generalised anxiety disorder is present and are used long term.

SARIs (commonly trazadone)
SARIs are a serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor, primarily used for increasing serotonin levels in the brain to alleviate anxiety and promote relaxation. Used as an atypical antidepressant, these are a fast acting medication that have a mildly sedating action and are used for shorter periods of time. Most dogs respond well and act as though they’ve had a large dinner and a glass of wine!

CAS (commonly Clondine - brand name Catapres or Clomicalm)
This class is a vasodilator medicine. It works by stimulating alpha receptors in the brain sending signals that help to relax blood vessels in the heart, which reduces blood pressure and heart rate. This can have a mild sedative effect and help with anxiety and impulsivity. This is a fast acting sedative used for shorter periods of time. I find responses are similar to Trazadone.

CCMs (commonly Gabapentin)
Often used to control partial seizures, this class of medication mirrors GABA production in the brain and calms excited neurons. A side effect of this is mild sedation and a general anti anxiety effect and can also be a neuropathic painkiller. This medication is generally prescribed for longer term use.

There are more medications but these are the commonly used ones to treat behavioural disorder in dogs, and the action of each medication has been abbreviated for ease of reading.

—————

Okay that’s the science out of the way. Let’s talk about the ethics of behavioural medication.

It can be a hot topic in dog training world which can lead to confusion from pet owners. Some trainers say ‘oh my god you’re drugging your dog that’s lazy!’ And others will seemingly fling medication at anything that barks.

The reality is that a good veterinarian will prescribe only when necessary and under the recommendations of a good behaviourist or veterinary behaviourist. I am not a veterinary behaviourist, I am just a nerd with a great relationship with my veterinarian and I have a solid referral system and spend my free time reading up on neuroscience instead of watching Love Island!

So when do we need to medicate vs when do we need to avoid medication?

Let me say this first:
A pill alone will NOT cure your dog.
Let me say it again for emphasis.
A pill alone will NOT cure your dog!!!!

Put quite simply, it’s the same as humans. It depends on multiple factors like the frequency of behavioural disorder, severity of behavioural disorder and how that is impacting quality of life. Typically medication alone will NEVER solve the issue in totality. Medication, used sparingly, can be a step up on the journey you’re on.

The most brief and layman’s terms way I can put how these medications work into words is that ‘medication simply gets the animal in question to a point that they are receptive to training and therapies’.

Let me also make it clear that medication won’t turn your dog into a zombie and won’t take away their personality and joy for life.

A combination of training and medication with a view to phasing out the medication however can be the magic recipe. The same again as in humans, we take medication alongside therapy until ideally we no longer need either.

There is a belief that medication simply ‘tranquilises the behaviour issue out of the dog’ and that myth couldn’t be further from the truth. I have worked with a number of dogs who medication was fantastic for and enabled us to go from an absolute stalemate of fear and anxiety to a point where the dog could function and learn. I have worked with dogs who medication did nothing for. I have also worked with dogs I’d never recommend medication to because the problem was environmental rather than brain function.

Any self professed trainer or behaviourist who absolutely denies the uses of medication is an uneducated charlatan.

Medication is however ultimately a personal choice. Knowing how they work and when to use them is the key. Knowledge is power after all.

There is no such thing as a magic pill that will transform your unfulfilled working lines dog into a docile golden retriever, and even for dogs with behavioural concerns not linked to environmental issues there is not a magic pill, and there never will be, but medication can, in some select cases, help get you out of the mud and onto stable land to then start to really progress.

There is no such thing as a quick fix with behaviour, be it a magic lead or a magic pill, ultimately it’s long term behaviour modification and management that will be the source of the result you’re looking for.

PSAif you’ve got a dog who is worried by the fireworks…You’re not a bad dog owner. Yes they are getting louder. Yes they...
05/11/2024

PSA

if you’ve got a dog who is worried by the fireworks…

You’re not a bad dog owner.

Yes they are getting louder.
Yes they are relentless for weeks upon weeks.
Yes Sandra down the road thinks it’s her gods given right to set fire to her money for a few seconds of sparkles.

Dogs can be fearful for many reasons not limited to genetics, pain, age, hearing sensitivities and more.

You will read a lot of ‘well you should train them’ and I HATE that with a passion. It doesn’t help the guilty feeling the owner has right now and training isn’t always the absolute solution to fear of fireworks.

Even if Sandra down the road says ‘well I just walk my dog during the fireworks and he isn’t afraid’ tell her to shove it up her arse and set herself off like a fu***ng firework.

If your dog is fearful, comfort them. If they are panicking, consult your vet for medication to help them. If you want to have a less stressful NYE and fireworks season (cos let’s face it, it’s not just bonfire night any more) contact a good trainer.

But for now, know it’s not your fault. You’ve got this. Keep helping them in the ways that you already are.

And remember, always tell Sandra to f**k off with her opinions 😉

31/10/2024

He can only do it if I have a treat!’

This is a huge misconception and something I hear on a daily basis. I also hear ‘reward based trainers just bribe their dogs’ when this couldn’t be further from the truth. Did you know though, that for dogs that are stuck on the food, it has a really REALLY simple fix??

The problem usually comes about because we have stuck in the luring phase for too long.

Take loose lead walking for example. We typically show the dog where we want them to be with some food. Especially in young dogs and puppies we use luring to get that initial behaviour. This is where people get stuck! They say ‘but he knows what he should do!’ and yes, he does, but only with the food to follow!

The issue is, people often don’t know how to train the middle ground of transitioning between the lure and the fully trained behaviour. The easy way to fix this is to have a really strong marker. Be it a clicker or a word it doesn’t matter as long as it’s consistently the same. As long as your dog understands that the marker means ‘that was it, your reward is coming now!’ then we can start to progress.

If we break this down with some science, we have;

- An initial lured behaviour the dog understands.
- The dog offering that behaviour
- A marker (a sound meaning ‘that’s correct!’)
- The bridge (the space between the marker and the food being delivered)
- The reward event (this can be food or toy or anything your dog loves)

For the nerds amongst us, look how many more paces the handler gets of heeling between the marker and the reward being delivered. This means we can start to increase duration of behaviour while strengthening it too!

An easy way for you to try this at home is to put your treats in a tub on the side. Ask your dog for a behaviour they know, and when they do it, say ‘yes!’ or click your clicker, then dash to the tub to get their reward.

This separation of the different components of training will up your training game significantly.

Check out 5 month old Herbie the Working Cocker Spaniel working on exactly this. Herbie has learned something new! What he DID know before this session was how to follow the food. What he knows know is that his behaviour can make his handler reach for the food!

This is a significant change in understanding and the start of a dog who wants to do what we want him to do.

Now Herbie is young, so we are rewarding very frequently, but eventually you can spread these rewards out a little and ask for more complex behaviours as the dog starts to understand the process.

So now next time someone says ‘oh he is only doing it for the treats!’ You know better! And now you have another tool in your toolbox that’s SO simple but SO effective. Science is awesome 😎

Happy howl-o-ween from Spike and Bendy!
31/10/2024

Happy howl-o-ween from Spike and Bendy!

Today we ran our first Introduction to Lure Coursing workshop! It was fast, crazy and so so much fun! We did a timed cou...
27/10/2024

Today we ran our first Introduction to Lure Coursing workshop! It was fast, crazy and so so much fun! We did a timed course and a 100m dash and the top three had prizes too!

Well done to:
1st Pickle the Australian Shepherd
2nd Roszi the Viszla
3rd Henry the Smooth Collie

And everyone else who took part!

A gorgeous morning for classes! October sun. How lucky are we?!
26/10/2024

A gorgeous morning for classes! October sun. How lucky are we?!

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