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AB Veterinary Services It's not ONLY we human that should be cared for..our animals also need good care. Favorite Doc ๐Ÿฉบ๐Ÿ’‰๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช. Veterinarian
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Good morning family ๐Ÿฅฐ.... welcome to day 26/365.And what do I have for you today???. How much water is needed to produc...
26/01/2025

Good morning family ๐Ÿฅฐ.... welcome to day 26/365.
And what do I have for you today???.
How much water is needed to produce 1 litter of cow milk?

The water footprint of milk produced by cattle is a measure of the total water used throughout the production process, including direct and indirect water used to produce a particular quantity of milk.

This includes water for the cattle to drink, water used in feed production, and water used in farm management.

The global average water footprint for 1 liter of cow's milk is approximately 1,020 liters of water.

Breakdown:

1. Feed Production (~86-90%)

The majority of the water footprint comes from growing feed crops like grass, maize, and soy.

2. Animal Drinking Water (~4-6%)

Cattle consume significant water daily (30-50 liters per cow, depending on factors like temperature and milk yield).

3. Farm Management (~5-8%)

Includes water for cleaning, milking processes, and maintaining facilities.

Factors Influencing the Water Footprint:

Feed Type: Grazing systems generally have lower footprints than grain-intensive systems.

Region: Water efficiency varies due to differences in climate, feed production, and farming practices.

Milk Yield: Higher milk-yielding cows are more water-efficient per liter of milk.

The more water your Animals Drink, the more milk they produce.

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Welcome family to day 25/365.....good morning.Can someone caption this kindly ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿ˜‚.....AB Veterinary Services .Daktari Vet...
25/01/2025

Welcome family to day 25/365.....good morning.
Can someone caption this kindly ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿ˜‚.....

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24/01/2025

Who's in love with farming as I do ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿฅฐ...... fellow farmers!!!!!!! Team strong ๐Ÿซถ๐Ÿซถ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช.

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Good morning family ๐Ÿฅฐ ๐Ÿฅฐ....welcome to day 24/365. And what do I have for ourself as farmers today??????.Feeding Programm...
24/01/2025

Good morning family ๐Ÿฅฐ ๐Ÿฅฐ....welcome to day 24/365. And what do I have for ourself as farmers today??????.

Feeding Programme for beef cattle

It doesnโ€™t matter which approach you choose, feeding will be a critical component and one that will contribute greatly to your success or failure.

The business of beef cattle is to convert feeds into meat and your business is to ensure that happens by provision of quality feeds. Beef cattle have different nutritional requirements which are determined by the breed and the physiological status -- pregnant cows will for example require more nutrients compared to the other animals.

Breeds need to be selected that fit into a designed production system. For example, East African Zebu or the Boran may cost less in terms of feeding but will take a longer to mature and is therefore suited for large ranches.

The production system for cow-calf producers should include a cross-breeding programme that utilises two or more breeds. The breeds chosen need to produce calves that are appropriate for their end use.

In conclusion, a good beef-production farming programme should be drawn with the assistant of an animal health and production expert who will advise on the best strategies to employ based on the local conditions.

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Welcome once again to day 23/365๐Ÿฅฐ .Good morning family and fellow farmers. Below is a step -to- step guide to making liq...
23/01/2025

Welcome once again to day 23/365๐Ÿฅฐ .

Good morning family and fellow farmers.
Below is a step -to- step guide to making liquid fertilizer.

1. Collect Organic Material
Gather organic waste, focusing on plant-based materials. Kitchen scraps (excluding meat and dairy products), yard waste like grass clippings and leaves, and even w**ds can serve as the base for your fertilizer.

2. Prepare the Container
Place the organic material in the container, filling it up to about halfway. The size of the container will depend on the quantity of fertilizer you wish to make, but a standard 5-gallon bucket is a good start.

3. Add Water
Fill the container with water, covering the organic matter. Rainwater is ideal due to its purity, but tap water will work if left to sit for a day to allow chlorine to evaporate.

4. Fermentation Process
fermate organic waste
Seal the container with its lid, leaving it slightly ajar to allow gases to escape. Stir the mixture every few days to oxygenate it and facilitate the breakdown of materials. The fermentation process can take anywhere from two weeks to two months, depending on temperature and the materials used. Youโ€™ll know itโ€™s ready when the mixture smells earthy and the solids have largely broken down.

5. Strain the Liquid
Once fermentation is complete, strain the liquid into another container, removing the solid waste. The resulting liquid is your concentrated liquid fertilizer.

6. Dilution and Application
Before applying the fertilizer to your plants, dilute it with water to prevent nutrient burn. A general ratio is 1 part fertilizer to 10 parts water, but this can vary based on the concentration of your mixture. Apply the diluted solution directly to the soil around your plants.

Benefits and Considerations
fertilizer on a tomato plant
Eco-friendly: This method recycles waste into a valuable resource, reducing landfill use and chemical runoff.
Cost-effective: It utilizes readily available materials, saving money on commercial fertilizers.
Nutrient-rich: The final product is full of essential nutrients.

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22/01/2025

What a beautiful morning for a farmer with such blessings ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿฅฐ...
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Welcome again....still on day 21/365.Rabbit farming.As in any business you want to venture in, you need to do your resea...
22/01/2025

Welcome again....still on day 21/365.

Rabbit farming.
As in any business you want to venture in, you need to do your research before embarking on rabbit farming. As noted before, rabbits come in different breeds and sizes.

There are those that take up to six months to mature and those that take up to two months to mature. The California White matures quickly and reaches up to five kilograms in weight.



Housing
Rabbits reproduce at a first rate as their gestation period is just 30 days. This means that they can give birth up to ten times in a year. However, caution should be taken to allow your rabbits a period of rest in between giving birth. They can give birth to up to ten rabbits; therefore, a serious rabbit farmer has to prepare housing beforehand. Do not start with a large number of rabbits if you are new to the business. You can start with one male and one female and expand as they grow.

It is vital to build several cages for your rabbits so as to avoid inbreeding. Inbreeding causes production to go down. Each rabbit that gives birth should be kept in a cage with its children and once the children are of age, you need to separate them and find them their own cages so that they can start their own family. Remember to adhere to the space rules required for rabbits so as not to keep them in debilitating conditions.

While rabbits can be housed on the ground, it is prudent to keep them in raised cages that use wire mesh. This will enable you to easily keep the cages clean as the waste falls through the wire mesh. It is also advisable that you position the cages in such a way that you will be able to collect the urine as this can later be sold instead of going to waste.

Food
Rabbits enjoy eating dry grass and green vegetation that can be found easily in the environment. They also enjoy vegetables such as cabbages and can eat things like maize, banana and cassava peels and ugali. If you are planning on going large scale, you should plant grass and stock up on dry grass to provide nutrition in the dry season. Also try to experiment on various growing plants. Rabbits are usually very careful not to eat anything that can harm them so you will quickly be able to discern if your rabbits like a particular food or not. So basically, finding food for your rabbits should not be difficult. Ensure that you also give them water to drink as part of their diet.

Hygiene and prevention of disease
When you embark on rabbit farming, you should take the prevention of diseases seriously. Disease outbreaks can occur in a region, and this could cause havoc to your rabbit farming venture. However, if you develop a habit of disinfecting before handling rabbits, your rabbits will be free from disease. Do not allow anyone to enter the rabbit houses before disinfecting as this can lead to your rabbits becoming sick. You can put a container with the disinfectant just outside the door so that those who go in can quickly step on the disinfectant before entering.

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Just an encouragement to our beautiful ladies!!!!!!. This field is not meant for only boys or men. You as lady, you can ...
21/01/2025

Just an encouragement to our beautiful ladies!!!!!!. This field is not meant for only boys or men. You as lady, you can still do it. Nothing is impossible. It just needs a little efforts and you're good to go. Not forgetting that it should first come from your heart dears ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿฅฐ. Believe and trust in yourself. You're do it I'm sure!!!!!!

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Good morning family. Welcome to day 21/365.Corn cobs can be of great benefits both at home and on the farm use.Using cor...
21/01/2025

Good morning family. Welcome to day 21/365.

Corn cobs can be of great benefits both at home and on the farm use.
Using corn cobs as animal feed is an economical and environmentally friendly option for both homes and farms. Processing corn cobs into feed can turn waste into a valuable resource, thus reducing animal feed costs and farming expenses. Small animal feed pellet mills and small feed pellet production lines are more popular among homes and farms.
For animal feed mills, the use of corn cobs for feed production has more significant advantages and applicability. Lower raw material prices reduce production costs by an average of 15% ~ 35%.
Corn cobs can be used as animal feed in their whole form or ground into meal. They can be used to supplement the diets of cattle, pigs, and other livestock.

Benefits.
โœ“. Economical: Corn cobs can be a cheap source of feed for livestock.
โœ“. Environmentally friendly: Using corn cobs as animal feed can help reduce waste and farming expenses.
โœ“. Improves digestion: Corn cob meal can help ruminants digest their food and improve their fiber intake.

ยฎ. How to use corn cobs as animal feed
โœ“. Grind: Corn cobs can be ground into small particles using a feed pellet mill.
โœ“. Treat: Corn cobs can be treated with chemicals or enzymes to improve their utilization as animal feed.
โœ“. Incorporate into feed: Corn cob meal can be mixed into the feed for livestock.

Examples of using corn cobs as animal feed
*. In the United States, ground corn cobs have been used in pelleted diets for dairy calves.
*. In India, corn cobs have been used as the sole source of roughage for crossbred bulls.
*. In Nigeria, treated corn cobs supplemented with Siam w**d improved the live-weight gain of steers.

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These are corn cobs. Can be used as animal feeds cutting down the expenses on animal feeds for we farmers... Get in touc...
20/01/2025

These are corn cobs. Can be used as animal feeds cutting down the expenses on animal feeds for we farmers... Get in touch tomorrow!!!!!!๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช

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Hi ๐Ÿ‘‹ there.......Good evening family ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿฅฐ..... is doing well this evening ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช.AB Veterinary Services .Daktari Veterinary
20/01/2025

Hi ๐Ÿ‘‹ there.......
Good evening family ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿฅฐ.....
is doing well this evening ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช.

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Good morning family ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿฅฐ. Welcome to day 20/365. TIPS TO PREVENT DISEASE INFECTION IN POULTRY. 1. Always obtain hatchi...
20/01/2025

Good morning family ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿฅฐ. Welcome to day 20/365.

TIPS TO PREVENT DISEASE INFECTION IN POULTRY.

1. Always obtain hatching eggs and day old chicks from a reputable hatchery or dealer.

2. If possible, house chickens by age group, separating younger birds from older members of the flock. Young poultry need time to develop immunity.

3. Limit farm visits and access to your flock by visitors to prevent the spread of poultry diseases. If a visitor would like to see your chickens, ask them to wear overalls and gumboots and request that they avoid visiting any other farm before visiting your farm.

4.)Separate new birds bought for at least three weeks. During this time, ask your vet to visit your farm and check on their health status.Vaccinate and deworm them.

5. Provide clean living quarters for your flock. Remove manure frequently (both viruses and parasites are shed via faeces), and immediately remove any feed or bedding that becomes wet. Wood shavings is most preferable as it produces less dust.

6. Ensure that there is good ventilation in buildings where you keep your flock.Give your birds enough spacing to move about.

In addition to practicing good biosecurity, consider having a good vaccination programme for your birds. This will prevent outbreaks of viral infection, for which there is no treatment.

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19/01/2025

Farming is kinda beautiful fellow farmers...... God will do it definitely!!!!! believe.

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Good morning family ๐Ÿ˜˜.... welcome to day 19/365. It's a pretty Sunday morning. Poultry farmers, here are the top 5 poult...
19/01/2025

Good morning family ๐Ÿ˜˜.... welcome to day 19/365. It's a pretty Sunday morning. Poultry farmers, here are the top 5 poultry breeds for beginners:

1. Rhode Island Red
Hardy and easy to care for, Rhode Island Reds are excellent layers of brown eggs and adapt well to different environments. They have a calm temperament, making them ideal for first-time owners.

2. Buff Orpington
Known for their friendly and docile nature, Buff Orpingtons are great layers of large brown eggs. They are very easy to handle and are also good with children, making them a popular choice.

3. Plymouth Rock (Barred Rock)
Plymouth Rocks are low-maintenance and produce a good number of eggs. They are friendly, hardy, and adjust well to various conditions, making them perfect for beginners.

4. Australorp
This breed is famous for its egg-laying ability, particularly in cold weather. Australorps are gentle and easy to manage, making them one of the best breeds for newcomers to poultry keeping.

5. Sussex
Sussex poultry are excellent foragers and thrive in both free-range and confined environments. They are friendly, reliable layers, and handle cold weather well, which makes them ideal for beginners.

These breeds are easy to care for, have great personalities, and are excellent egg layers, making them perfect for first-time poultry keepers.

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We're recognized....our services are tested. I'm here advocating for all animals to be treated well and well cared for.....
18/01/2025

We're recognized....our services are tested. I'm here advocating for all animals to be treated well and well cared for...... it's passion ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿฟ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿฟ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿฅฐ.

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Good mid morning family. Welcome to day 18/365. What is our discussion today?????.....โœ“. Maximizing Milk Production in G...
18/01/2025

Good mid morning family. Welcome to day 18/365.

What is our discussion today?????.....
โœ“. Maximizing Milk Production in Guernsey Dairy Cow

Guernsey dairy cows are known for their rich, creamy milk. To get the most out of your herd, it's important to follow some key practices as follows;

๐Ÿ“Œ. Management Practices

1. Balanced Diet: Feed your cows a nutritious diet that includes quality forages, concentrates, and supplements.
2. Comfortable Housing: Ensure cows have access to clean, dry, and well-ventilated housing to keep them stress-free.
3. Regular Milking: Stick to a consistent milking schedule to maintain steady milk production.
4. Proper Hygiene: Keep the milking equipment and environment clean to avoid infections.
5. Record Keeping: Track each cowโ€™s health and production to monitor their performance.

๐Ÿ“Œ. Vaccination

1. Core Vaccines: Regularly vaccinate for diseases like Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) and Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR).
2. Custom Programs: Work with a vet to create a vaccination plan tailored to your herd.
3. Boosters: Stick to a schedule for booster shots to keep immunity levels high.

๐Ÿ“Œ. Additional Tips

1. Health Checks: Regular vet visits can catch issues early.
2. Stress Reduction: Keep the environment calm and comfortable.
3. Breeding Management: Use a strategic breeding plan to keep your herd healthy and productive.
Good luck fellow farmer and feel free to consult with us. All the very best dears๐Ÿ˜˜

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Still on day 17/365. Let's see charcoal benefits on poultry.Charcoal has many benefits for laying hens, including:โœ“. Imp...
17/01/2025

Still on day 17/365. Let's see charcoal benefits on poultry.
Charcoal has many benefits for laying hens, including:

โœ“. Improved growth: Charcoal can help chickens grow faster and heavier.
โœ“. Better egg quality: Charcoal can help increase the weight of eggs and improve their shell quality.
โœ“. Longer laying period: Charcoal can help hens lay eggs for longer.
โœ“. Reduced soft shell eggs: Charcoal can help prevent soft shell eggs.
โœ“. Improved survival rate: Charcoal can help increase the survival rate of chickens.
โœ“. Better feed conversion: Charcoal can help improve the feed conversion ratio of chickens.
โœ“. Healthier chickens: Charcoal can help make chickens healthier and happier.
โœ“. Better litter: Charcoal can help make chicken litter less smelly and more environmentally friendly.
โœ“. Better fertilizer: Charcoal can help make chicken litter a better fertilizer for crops.
โœ“. Reduced ammonia: Charcoal can help reduce the amount of ammonia in chicken manure.
โœ“. Reduced diarrhea: Charcoal can help reduce diarrhea in chickens.
โœ“. Reduced coccidiosis: Charcoal can help prevent and treat coccidiosis, a gut infection that can cause bloody stool and death.
โœ“. Improved nutrient digestibility: Charcoal can help improve nutrient digestibility in chickens.

How can a farmer administer this?
i). Once per day try to give your layers charcoal water
ii). Add 2 teaspoons of activated charcoal powder to 4 or 5 liters of your chicken water.
iii). Let your chicken drink this water.
iv). Do this once per day everyday or add charcoal powder to the feed at 1%.

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I hope you all have a day as bright and awesome as you are ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿฅฐ.Good morning family...... Welcome to day 17/365. AB Veter...
17/01/2025

I hope you all have a day as bright and awesome as you are ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿฅฐ.
Good morning family...... Welcome to day 17/365.

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Who's in love with farming as I do ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿฅฐ...... fellow farmers!!!!!!! Team strong ๐Ÿซถ๐Ÿซถ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช. AB Veterinary Services . Daktari Veterinary

What a beautiful morning for a farmer with such blessings ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿฅฐ... AB Veterinary Services . Daktari Veterinary

Farming is kinda beautiful fellow farmers...... God will do it definitely!!!!! believe. AB Veterinary Services . Daktari Veterinary .

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