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AB Veterinary Services It's not ONLY we human that should be cared for..our animals also need good care. Favorite Doc 🩺💉🇰🇪. Veterinarian
African
Animal lover

15/02/2025

Fellow farmers and family 🥰....Good morning en welcome to day 46/365.
What do we have for you today????.

10 ESSENTIAL FEEDING TIPS FOR YOUR SHEEP & GOATS.

1. Invest in Quality Feed:
Choose the best feed you can afford to give your animals the best nutrition possible.

2. Store Feed Properly:
Keep feed away from the elements—sun and rain can spoil it quickly. Ensure it’s stored in a cool, dry place.

3. Prepare for Dry Spells:
Collect extra hay (grass) during times of abundance to ensure a supply during food shortages or droughts.

4. Use Feed Troughs:
Always feed in troughs rather than on the ground to reduce spoilage and minimize waste.

5. Cleanliness is Key:
Keep feed and water troughs spotless and remove any leftovers to avoid contamination.

6. Make Gradual Changes:
If you need to change their ration, do it slowly—over the course of a week—to avoid upsetting their digestion.

7. Improve Grain Digestion:
Crush or crack grains to make them easier to digest. If that’s not possible, soak them for a few hours before feeding.

8. Chop Forage:
When feeding maize crop residues or grass, chop them into shorter lengths to make it easier for your animals to eat and digest.

9. Stick to a Routine:
Sheep and goats are creatures of habit. Feed them consistently at the same time every day and never leave them hungry.

10. Portion Control:
Always mix and measure the right amount of feed to ensure your animals get exactly what they need.

Let's know in the comment section below how we can help you.
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Farming within Zambia , Farming in Zambia. , Farming in Zambia , Farming Uganda , Farming Tanzania , Farming 🚜 within Zambia.
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14/02/2025

Good morning family 🥰. Welcome to day 45/365.

Do You Tie Your Cow's Hind Legs When Milking?

For those who do, it's likely to prevent kicking — which could injure the person milking or cause the milk to spill, leading to waste. It’s a simple practice that ensures safety and cleanliness during milking.

But here’s a thought: ....
If a cow's natural system is designed to produce milk, why does it seem like they’re resisting the milking process? 🤔

What’s the impact on milk production when we tie the hind legs?
Does this practice affect the cow's comfort and yield?
Let’s discuss the balance between safety and the cow’s natural instincts, and how it might affect overall milk output in the long run.

Let's know in the comments section. HAPPY VALS'😘😘
,

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13/02/2025

For we human beings, it takes double the energy for a man to love a child who's not his blood and for a woman to love a child who's not her blood. But what do you think about animals??. WHAT IS YOUR TAKE ON THIS ONE🤷?.

Welcome to day 44/365 🥰. Good morning family!!!!!

Animals may adopt babies of other species/ other animals for several reasons:

✓. Instinctual Behavior:
Some animals have strong maternal instincts and may care for any young they encounter, especially if they have lost their own offspring.

✓. Social Structure:
In social species, such as elephants and certain primates, individuals may adopt young from their group to help ensure the survival of the species, maintaining social bonds and community cohesion.

✓. Survival Strategy:
In some cases, adopting an orphaned or abandoned baby may be a survival strategy. By caring for a young animal, the adoptive parent may gain a helper in the future or increase the chances of that baby surviving in a harsh environment.

✓. Misidentification:
Sometimes, animals may mistakenly identify a baby of another species as their own, especially if the babies are similar in size or appearance.

✓. Genetic Benefits:
In certain cases, adopting young from other species might provide genetic advantages, particularly if the adoptive parent is unable to reproduce.

✓. Resource Availability:
If resources are abundant, an animal may take on additional caregiving roles, leading to the adoption of young from other species.
These behaviors highlight the complexity of animal social interactions and the various strategies that different species employ for survival and community support.
Farming within Zambia , Farming in Zambia. , FARMING UGANDA , Farming Uganda , FARMING IDEAS and SOLUTIONS. , Farming 🚜 within Zambia .

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12/02/2025

""Farmers, my Cow has been bleeding through the mouth for two weeks. I tried Penstrep, salt e.t.c to no success. One vet came and suggested we open her mouth wide and check below the tongue. We found this thing attached to the tongue. He struggled and pulled it out and the cow is fine. What the hell is this?"" A farmer said 😅.

Good morning family 🥰...... welcome to day 43/365. Today let's discuss the above problem. I don't know if you've already seen such a parasite. I'll attach it's picture below this information.

LEECHES!!!!!! The Hirudinea (Phylum Annelida)
Leeches are blood-sucking parasites that affect livestock and can cause a disease called hirudiniasis. Leeches can attach to the mucous membranes of the mouth and nostrils of animals.

Symptoms
✓. Coughing
✓. Blood in the mouth or nose
✓. Respiratory problems
✓. Emaciation
✓. Anemia
✓. Reduced milk yield

Transmission
✓. Animals become infected when they drink water contaminated with leeches
Leeches can also attach to animals and drop off after feeding

Economic impact
✓. Hirudiniasis can cause significant economic losses to farmers due to loss of productivity, mortality, and treatment costs

Management
Some measures taken to treat leech infestations include:
✓. Removing the leech
✓. Restricting drinking water to animals
✓. Watering with salt water and honey
Watering with crushed and dissolved leaves

Other information
Leeches are found throughout the world, in bodies of fresh water, rivers, seas, lakes, oceans and swamps.

Leeches can act as vectors of pathogens
Only a few cases of leeches transmitting pathogens to humans have been reported.

Farming in Zambia. , Africa Farmers Club , Farming Uganda , The Old Farmers Almanac

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Welcome.

11/02/2025

Good afternoon fellow farmers 🥰.....
Welcome to day 42/365. Let's dive into Dairymeal Making:
A Guide to Nutritious and Cost-Effective Feed for your dairy cows.

Introduction
Dairy farming requires careful attention to animal nutrition to ensure high milk production and overall herd health. Dairymeal, a formulated livestock feed, plays a crucial role in providing essential nutrients to dairy cows. Making your own dairy meal can be cost-effective and allow for quality control, ensuring that your cows get the best nutrition.

Importance of Dairymeal in Dairy Farming

i).Dairymeal is a high-energy and protein-rich feed that supplements roughages like hay, silage, and fresh fodder. It helps in:

ii). Enhancing milk yield and quality

iii). Improving animal health and reproductive efficiency

iv). Reducing feeding costs compared to commercial feeds

v). Providing a balanced nutrient intake

Key Ingredients for Dairymeal
A well-balanced dairy meal contains carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Here are the main ingredients:

1. Energy Sources

Maize germ

Wheat bran

Pollard

Yeast powder (for palatability and energy boost)

2. Protein Sources

Sunflower cake

Cottonseed cake

Soya roasted

Cotton cake

Lucerne

3. Minerals and Vitamins

Di-calcium phosphate (DCP) or bone meal (for calcium and phosphorus)

Cattle salt (for sodium)

Yeast powder (for gut health and digestion improvement)

4. Fats and Oils

Vegetable oils (enhances energy levels)

Dairymeal Formulation (Standard 70 Kg)

Steps in Dairymeal Production

Sourcing Ingredients: Ensure high-quality raw materials free from contaminants.

Weighing and Mixing: Measure each ingredient accurately and mix thoroughly.

Storage: Store in a dry, well-ventilated area to prevent mold growth.

Feeding: Introduce gradually to avoid digestive upsets.

Feeding Guidelines

High-yielding cows require 2-3 kg of dairy meal per day per 5 liters of milk produced.

Always provide clean water and roughages alongside dairy meal.

Conclusion

Making dairy meal at home is an excellent way for dairy farmers to control feed quality while reducing costs. By using the right ingredients and formulation techniques, farmers can boost milk production and ensure the well-being of their dairy herd.

, Farming in Zambia. , Farming within Zambia , Farming Uganda , Farming Tanzania

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10/02/2025

Good morning family 🥰. Welcome to day 41/365.
You as a farmer, have you noted your goat/s coughing????.

As a devoted goat owner, observing your goats' cough can be disconcerting, prompting a myriad of questions about their well-being. Goats, while generally hardy, are susceptible to various health issues, and coughing is a common symptom that necessitates careful attention.

This guide aims to demystify the complexities surrounding goat coughing by delving into the nuanced causes, efficient treatments, and the pivotal indicators that signify a veterinarian's expertise is required.

Causes of Goat Coughing:
a). Respiratory Infections:

Respiratory infections in goats can be triggered by a variety of factors, with pneumonia being a primary concern. Sudden weather changes, exposure to drafts, or overcrowded living conditions can compromise a goat's respiratory health.

Stressors like transportation or changes in diet can also weaken their immune system, making them more susceptible to infections. Identifying the specific pathogen causing the infection is crucial for targeted treatment, and a veterinarian can conduct diagnostic tests to determine the appropriate course of action.

b). Parasites:

Internal parasites, particularly lungworms, can infest a goat's respiratory system, leading to persistent coughing. Regular f***l testing and deworming are essential components of goat care.

Overuse of certain dewormers can contribute to parasite resistance, so working closely with a vet to establish a deworming schedule tailored to your herd's specific needs is crucial.

Practicing rotational grazing and maintaining a clean environment can reduce the risk of parasite infestation.

c). Environmental Irritants:

Dust, mold, and poor air quality in a goat's living space can irritate their respiratory tract, resulting in coughing. Adequate ventilation, regular cleaning of bedding, and minimizing dust sources are vital preventive measures.

Using fans and ensuring proper airflow in barns or shelters can significantly reduce the concentration of irritants. Identifying and eliminating mold sources, such as damp hay or feed, is equally important in creating a healthy living environment for goats.

d). Allergies:

Goats, like humans, can develop allergies to specific substances in their environment, leading to respiratory distress and coughing. Common allergens include certain plants, pollen, or even dust mites.

Identifying and removing these allergens from the goat's surroundings is crucial for symptom relief. In some cases, antihistamines prescribed by a veterinarian may be necessary to manage allergic reactions effectively.

Regular monitoring and prompt action are key to maintaining a goat's respiratory health and overall well-being.
Farming Uganda , Farming in Zambia. .

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09/02/2025

Good afternoon 🥰🥰....may we all have a great Sunday!!
AB Veterinary Services

09/02/2025

Welcome to day 40/365🥰.

Seeing kids embrace farming is truly inspiring! Their passion is shaping what’s ahead for agriculture. Let’s keep encouraging the next generation of farmers👨‍🌾💚.
Fellow farmers, we should all inspire kids and youth to get involved in farming! The goal is to make farming feel exciting and full of potential for them.

Farming is the Future: Calling All Young Innovators!

Hey, young changemakers! 💪 The future of farming isn’t just about plowing fields and planting seeds—it’s about creativity, technology, and solving real-world problems. Farming today is a thriving, high-tech industry that needs fresh, innovative minds like yours!

Why should you get involved in farming?
1. Make a Difference: You can help provide healthy, sustainable food for communities and even the world! 🌍🥕

2. Be an Innovator: Farming is no longer just about traditional methods. New technologies like *drones, hydroponics, and digital tools* are transforming the industry, and YOU can be a part of it!

3. Entrepreneurial Opportunities.: You can start your own farm, create value-added products, or explore niches like organic farming, agritourism, or even farm-to-table businesses.

4. Job Opportunities: Agriculture is not just about working the land; it’s about science, research, technology, business, and leadership. There are so many paths you can take!

5. Create a Legacy: Be a part of something important—help shape the future of food, sustainability, and the planet.

The world needs your energy, ideas, and passion. So, if you’re thinking about your future, why not think about farming? It’s an exciting, rewarding career that can help change the world.

Ready to get your hands dirty and grow something big?
Let us know what excites you about farming in the comments below, and share this post with someone who needs a little nudge to explore this awesome field!

This post is designed to highlight farming as an exciting, dynamic career for the next generation, one that blends technology, entrepreneurship, and sustainability. It encourages youth to think of agriculture in a modern and innovative light.
Just an encouragement for the young generation!!!!!!!

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Daktari Veterinary .

08/02/2025

Fellow farmers 🥰, LAYER'S FEEDS?

Here’s a formulation guide based on expert recommendations.

1. Starter Feed (0-8 weeks)
- Maize: 50 kg
- Soya Meal: 17.5 kg
- Fish Meal: 12 kg
- Maize Bran: 10 kg
- Sunflower Cake: 4.5 kg
- Limestone: 4 kg
- Bone Meal: 1.5 kg
- Salt: 300 grams
- Premix: 200 grams
- Toxin Binder: 100 grams

This feed provides the necessary high protein (18-20%) for the rapid growth and development of the chicks.

2. Grower Feed (9-20 weeks)
- Maize: 60 kg
- Soya Meal: 14 kg
- Fish Meal: 10 kg
- Maize Bran: 7 kg
- Sunflower Cake: 5 kg
- Limestone: 2.5 kg
- Bone Meal: 1.2 kg
- Salt: 200 grams
- Premix: 100 grams
- Toxin Binder: 50 grams

This formulation lowers the protein content to around 16-18%, which is ideal for the continued growth and preparation of the birds for laying.

3. Layer Feed (20+ weeks)
- Maize: 55 kg
- Soya Meal: 13 kg
- Fish Meal: 8 kg
- Maize Bran: 12 kg
- Sunflower Cake: 6 kg
- Limestone: 5 kg
- Bone Meal: 2 kg
- Salt: 300 grams
- Premix: 150 grams
- Toxin Binder: 100 grams

This feed supports egg production with around 16% protein and the necessary calcium for strong eggshells.

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, , Uganda , .

08/02/2025

Fellow farmers, welcome to day 39/365 🥰.....
The Importance of Diversification in Farming.

In today’s fast-evolving agricultural landscape, diversification is key to building a sustainable and resilient farming business. By expanding your range of crops and livestock, you're not just growing your farm—you're preparing it for the future!

Here’s why diversification matters:

1. Risk Management.
By growing multiple crops or raising different types of livestock, you reduce the risk of losing everything due to bad weather, disease, or market price drops. If one area struggles, others can still thrive!

2. Increased Income Streams.
Diversification opens up new income opportunities. From fresh produce, eggs, dairy, and meat to offering agritourism or organic products, the more variety you offer, the more ways you can earn money.

3. Soil Health & Sustainability.
Growing a variety of crops can improve soil health by reducing soil erosion and preventing pest build-up. Practices like crop rotation and integrated farming systems help maintain the long-term fertility of your land.

4. Innovation and Market Growth. Diversified farms can easily tap into new trends like organic farming, niche crops, or value-added products like jams, cheeses, or homemade goods. This gives farmers access to growing markets and more consumer demand.

Diversification is about adaptability. It’s about thinking ahead and creating a farm that can thrive no matter what challenges arise.

As a farmer, what do you think about diversification in farming?
Drop a comment below and let’s discuss how we can build resilient, future-proof farms!

Farming in Zambia. , Farming Uganda ,

AB Veterinary Services

07/02/2025

Welcome to day 10 of our goat discussion. With me today is the so called JAMNAPARI breed.
10.Jamnapari: Heritage Milk Producers

The Jamnapari goat, originating from the British Isles, is a breed that combines heritage charm with excellent milk production. Known for their distinctive golden coats, these goats offer more than just visual appeal.

With an average milk production ranging from 473 to 946 liters per lactation and a butterfat content of 4% to 5%, Golden Guernseys and Jamnapari contribute a rich and flavorful milk source to the dairy industry.

Their small to medium size and efficient feed conversion makes them an asset to a variety of farming operations.

Conclusion:
Choosing the right goat breed is paramount for successful milk production on any farm. The breeds mentioned above offer a range of options, each with unique characteristics and contributions to the dairy industry. Whether you prioritize high milk yield, butterfat content, or adaptability, there's a perfect goat breed for every farmer. Consider your specific needs, climate, and resources to make an informed decision that will lead to a thriving and productive goat herd.

Farming 🚜 within Zambia FFarming Uganda FFarming Tanzania
Farming within Zambia , Farming in Zambia. .

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07/02/2025

Welcome once again to day 38/365.
YOUTHS!! YOUTHS!! YOUTHS!!.

🌱. The Future of Farming Lies in the Hands of the Youths.
Agriculture is more than just a job—it’s a vital part of our future. As the world grows, so does the need for sustainable, innovative farming practices. And guess what? The future of farming is in YOUR hands, young innovators!

From cutting-edge technology to sustainable farming methods, the next generation has the power to revolutionize the way we grow food, care for animals, and protect our environment 🌍. It’s time for the youth to embrace agriculture not just as a tradition, but as a powerful force for change.

🔑 Why should you care?
- It’s a chance to make a real impact on food security. 🍞🥗
- The world needs fresh, young minds to solve today’s agricultural challenges. 🌾
- Agricultural careers are diverse—from tech and research to business and entrepreneurship. 🌱

* So, if you’re a young person thinking about your future, why not consider agriculture? Let’s build a sustainable, innovative world together.

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AB Veterinary Services .
Daktari Veterinary .
Dr. Livestock DVM .

06/02/2025

Good morning family 🥰. Welcome to day 37/365.

What do I have today?
9. LaMancha: Quiet Performers

LaMancha goats, recognized for their short ear pinnae, have become known as quiet performers in the dairy goat world. Developed in the United States, LaManchas are admired for their calm demeanor and efficient milk production.

With an average milk production ranging from 681 to 1,134 liters per lactation and a butterfat content of 3.5% to 4%, LaManchas consistently contribute to the dairy industry's success.

Their adaptability to various management practices, from pasture-based to intensive barn systems, makes them a versatile choice for farmers of all backgrounds.

LaMancha goats are prized not only for their milk but also for their ease of handling and quiet nature. Their small to medium size adds to their manageability, making them suitable for a range of farm sizes.

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05/02/2025

Hello pig farmers 🐽......

05/02/2025

Hello pig farmers.....

05/02/2025

Good morning family, welcome to day 36/365.
8. Nigerian Dwarf: Small Stature, Big Milk

Despite their diminutive size, Nigerian Dwarf goats pack a powerful punch when it comes to milk production. Originating from West Africa, these goats are valued for their small stature, friendly demeanor, and rich milk.

With an average milk production ranging from 378 to 567 liters per lactation and impressive butterfat content of 6% to 10%, Nigerian Dwarfs offer a concentrated source of high-quality milk. Their adaptability to diverse climates and management systems makes them an attractive choice for a wide range of farmers.

Nigerian Dwarf goats are often favored by small-scale farmers, homesteaders, and those with limited space. Their manageable size, coupled with their playful and social nature, makes them ideal for families and hobby farmers.

While they may be small in stature, Nigerian Dwarf goats make a big impact in the dairy industry, providing a rich and creamy milk source that is highly sought after by discerning consumers.

AB Veterinary Services .
Daktari Veterinary

04/02/2025

Good morning family 🥰,,,, welcome to day 35/356. What will we discuss today?.

7. Sable: A Breed of Many Colors

Sable goats, known for their richly colored coats, are prized for their high milk production and striking appearance. Originating from the United States, Sables have gained popularity for their efficiency in converting feed into milk.

With an average milk production ranging from 681 to 1,134 pound liters per lactation and a butterfat content of 3.5% to 4%, Sables provide a substantial contribution to the dairy industry. Their various coat colors, including shades of black, brown, and gray, add diversity to goat herds.

Sable goats are recognized for their calm temperament and adaptability to different environments. Whether raised in extensive pasture settings or more confined spaces, Sables demonstrate their versatility in various management practices. Their unique coat colors, coupled with their excellent milk production, make Sables a standout choice for farmers seeking both visual appeal and productivity in their dairy goat herd.

Farming in Zambia , Farming Tanzania , Farming Uganda , Farming 🚜 within Zambia , Farming in Zambia. , Farming within Zambia

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03/02/2025

If the rain spoils our picnic, but saves a farmer's crop, who are we to say it shouldn't rain? .......
What an encouragement for we farmers..... 🥰🥰

Farmers Market Zambia , Farmers Magazine (South Africa), Farmer's Group Association of Nigeria., Farmers, The Old Farmers Almanac, Africa Farmers Club

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