LaimesZirgi

15/05/2025

No one wants a horse they can’t ride.

This simple fact promotes a lot of harm within the horse world.

Saddle fitters feel pressured to fit saddles to underdeveloped and atrophied top lines because owners don’t want to hear that the saddle cannot be fit and that the horse should not be ridden until they have more back muscle.

People feel entitled to riding — they don’t want to have to be “sidelined” on the ground, especially if there are other professionals who will give them the answer that they are looking for, the one that tells them they can continue on riding without issue.

Trainers experience something similar.

Client horses who are not completely physically sound, or are mentally struggling, owned by clients who don’t want to hear that they need to slow things down and not ride or take things way slower under saddle.

Humans are creatures that often seek instant gratification, and when this involves another animal like a horse, that desire to seek out the more fun destination often comes at the expense of the Horse.

It also pressures professionals to take shortcuts and enable things that they know deep down are not the best for the horse.

This is so insidious in our industry.

It is the pressure behind a lot of bad decisions that end up permanently damaging horses or dooming horses to lives where they are forced to work through pain.

Riding should not be viewed as a right.

It should be seen as a privilege.

And, when owning a horse, it should be seen as a given that that doesn’t mean that you are perpetually entitled to riding them.

It means that part of your duty as their caretaker and advocate may involve not always having your desire to ride come first.

It may involve taking breaks as needed for the betterment of their physical and mental well-being.

This should be the standard, but it isn’t.

It is so incredibly common to see people putting off their permanently lame horses onto other people because they are not willing to pay for them when they are not rideable.

This is so normalized that people will even say that they don’t want to pay for a horse that they cannot ride.

And while I understand, that horses are expensive, we can’t really skirt around the fact that, for far too many people, horses lose all value to them when they are not rideable.

People no longer want to keep their horse safe or pay to care for them if they cannot sit on their back.

This fact inevitably results in a lot of unwanted horses.

And there simply are not enough homes that want to take on the unrideable horse.

This is an uncomfortable conversation that needs to be had.

How many professionals can think back to a situation where they felt pressured to keep a horse in work when they knew it wasn’t the best option?

How many of them bit their tongue and didn’t tell the owners what they wanted to say because they knew it wouldn’t be listened to?

How many of us have had to sacrifice our morals at some point in order to get a paycheque to pay the bills?

I know that I have. It was necessary to do so in order to further my career, because no one wants to be told not to ride, especially when they are paying you to solve their problems.

But, sometimes it is necessary to forgo riding to solve the root of the problem.

Yet, very few people are open to hearing that.

Has anyone else experienced this?

10/04/2025

20/12/2024

How do hay nets on round bales impact the axial skeleton of the horse?

You all asked, and we delivered with more research! And I promise it has been worth the wait!

Last week, the second portion of our study evaluating hay nets was accepted into the Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, and this time we teamed up with an equine chiropractor (thanks Dr. Taylor Rieck) to evaluate changes in the axial skeleton!

Introduction: Many horse owners use hay nets. As our last study demonstrated, they have many benefits including a reduction in hay waste and management of bodyweight and body condition scores. Additionally, we were able to explore the impacts on dental health and did not have any concerns regarding soft tissue damage, tooth wear, or dental abnormalities. But that has led us to our next question, can the act of eating hay from a hay net result in changes to the axial skeleton of the horse, specifically relating to the vertebral column?

Materials and Methods: Because I want this post to be able to stand alone (and some of you may have forgotten what we did since the last research post), I will start from the beginning and I apologize for repeating myself. Thirteen mature geldings were used in this study and assigned to treatments based on weight. The study began in September 2021 and all horses received dental work and were assigned to their treatments, seven started on the no hay net control (CON) and six started on the hay net (NET) treatment and all were fed grass round bales. In September 2022, horses received dental work again and switched treatments in the cross-over design. Throughout the study, these horses lived in identical neighboring pens with shelter, ad libitum water, and free choice grass round bales with the only difference being NET horses had their round bale hay placed in hay nets with 1.75”/4.45 cm openings (graciously provided by Hay Chix) while CON horses did not.

During this study, from May through August of both years, changes in the axial skeleton were evaluated. This time frame was chosen as horses were not being worked in undergraduate courses. In May, when the semester ended, an equine chiropractor adjusted all horses to get them to a baseline. Horses were then evaluated for range of motion and pain-pressure thresholds at 4-, 8-, and 12-weeks post-chiropractic adjustment. Cervical range of motion was evaluated using neck stretches for lateral movement as well as chin-to-chest, chin-to-knees, and chin-to-fetlocks. Pain pressure threshold was evaluated at different points on the body using a pressure algometer which documented the amount of pressure applied until the horse moved away to avoid the pressure. Additionally, another chiropractic adjustment took place at 12-weeks and subluxations (misalignment of bones) were documented and rated on a 0 to 3 scale to indicate none, minor, moderate, or severe subluxations. These scores were combined for each location or vertebral region (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral).

Results: There was an average 8% increase in cervical subluxations observed in NET horses (P0.05) and sacral vertebrae were not analyzed as no subluxations were found.

Another finding was that average cervical range of motion was 5 degrees greater in NET horses compared to CON horses for chin-to-chest and chin-to-fetlock measurements (P≤0.05). No differences were observed in pain-pressure thresholds when comparing treatments (P>0.05).

While not the initial objective of the study, we also saw decreased range of motion and pain-pressure thresholds over time regardless of treatment, which suggests the benefits of chiropractic - but I will save this topic for another post when I can dive into into it deeper!

Discussion: Our main findings were a slight increase in subluxations in the neck for NET horses alongside an increase in cervical range of motion. While these findings initially appear to contradict each other, previous research in humans has found that activities which stimulate voluntary neck movements utilizing a wide range of motion and postures can recruit and strengthen cervical muscles. As a result, prehending hay from a hay net may have simulated exercises to strengthen the neck in these horses, however, these movements may have simultaneously resulted in an increase in cervical subluxations.

Conclusions: This study has demonstrated that hay nets do have the ability to influence the axial skeleton of the horse with minor changes. However, the researchers believe that the proven benefits of hay nets, including reduced hay waste, prolonged feeding time, and weight management, outweigh any minor changes in the axial skeleton observed in this study. Additionally, results from this study suggest regular chiropractic work can be beneficial for horses regardless of hay net use!

What Next? While this study gathered some very useful information to create a foundation of knowledge, I would love to investigate hanging net height and hole size to determine how these factors may influence the axial skeleton and time to consumption for horses in the future!

Funding: This study was funded by the University of Wisconsin - River Falls and HayChix.

I hope you find these results as fascinating as we did! There is always so much to learn!

Cheers!
Dr. DeBoer

08/11/2024

Fabulous 5yo Pre/Hannover gelding Miervaldis available for adoption!

06/03/2024

Spring is round the corner and the hedges are getting their new leaves, full of important antioxidants and bioactive peptides necessary for health.
The discovery of 8 new diarylheptanoids from Hornbeam (Carpinus betulinus) is impressive being a potential source for new drug discovery. The discovery is extra to the 194 already known polyphenols found in the leaf, bark and catkin parts of this common hedgerow plant.
Diarylheptanoids are especially interesting and relevant, due to their potent cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and antioxidant effects.
For horses with squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma or sarcoids, a daily mouthful will provide an efficacious dose of diarylheptanoids to support recovery, research indicates these important antioxidants work to arrest (prevent) the cycle of cancer cells.