04/08/2023
Today our breed expert looks at what the modern Border collie breed owes to one very special dog.
OLD H**P: THE BEGINNING OF IT ALL
Many of our followers may know about Old H**p (l893-1901 and pictured here); a dog bred by Adam Telfer in Northumberland, in the north of England, about 130 years ago, and often credited as being the ‘founding father’ of the modern Border collie breed as we know it – and certainly the working collie. But for those of you who are newer to the breed, or this page, I thought I would outline a bit more about him, and the genetic impact he left behind on the dogs we own today, in this feature.
PHYSICAL LEGACY
First, his physical impact. One of the first most fascinating aspects of Old H**p, to me, is how much his physical construction, appearance and likeness has stayed true, in Border collies, in countless generations since. You can see Border collies anywhere in the world today who still look so much like him, despite this picture of him being taken well over a century ago. And there are not many other breeds of dog around today of whom you could say the same.
Old H**p, a tricolour, was also not that big a dog; thought to be around 21 inches tall, which still remains the height limit in Breed Standards for pedigree show Border collies in most parts of the world. But his physical construction also gave him all the vital elements any working sheepdog needs; agility, speed, stamina, endurance. The very same qualities that are still being used in so many other different ways in Border collies today, including sports like Agility or Flyball.
The best physical construction is what also gives dogs the best possible movement; fluid, tireless, effortless. And it is this which gave Old H**p the ability to “flash,” as it was said, “like a meteor across the sheepdog horizon.”
MENTAL AND BEHAVIOURAL LEGACY
Other than physical construction, it was Old H**p’s mental and behavioural approach to working that set the style for how many modern sheepdogs work today. Not just the ‘eye’, and herding abilities, but the way he could move sheep more gently and quietly than other dogs; his intense commitment to any task ahead of him, and instinctive ability to know what was required of him, from his handler, at any given time.
It is also important to understand how the development of the railways in the late 1800s, and thereafter the motor car, played their part in H**p’s later influence on Border collies. For before him there had been many different ‘types’ of working sheepdog in Britain, or elsewhere in the world, but all more limited to their own specific geographical areas. But with the opportunity for people to travel further, and gather together, also came the starting up of special sheepdog trials for them all to compete at, where they could also more readily compare the style and abilities of different people’s dogs.
Adam Telfer’s Old H**p impressed them all, and thereafter his stud dog services became much in demand. And even though he only lived to the age of 7, he is thought to have left over 200 offspring behind. Moreover 29 out of the winners of the International Farmers’ Championships for Sheepdogs between 1906 and l951 were his direct descendants. Then eventually Old H**p’s other, later genetic descendants spread across the globe.
THE LEGACY LIVES ON
All the Border collies I have ever owned, or bred, have had pedigrees you can trace right back to Old H**p in some way. It is something I always look for, and prize in them. That sense of continuity and legacy of everything that makes a Border collie what it is, or should be. And we owe all this to one special dog who should never be forgotten.
Meanwhile far more on the whole history and evolution of the Border collie as a breed, including the part played by Old H**p and other founding dogs, appears in BOOK ONE in my BREED APART trilogy – SECRETS OF THE WORKING MIND: https://performancedog.co.uk/product-category/books-and-dvds/authors/carol-price/ These books are available in the USA from: https://www.dogwise.com/ # and https://www.cleanrun.com/product/border_collies_a_breed_apart_book_1_secrets_of_the_working_mind/index.cfm In Canada from https://www.4mymerles.com/product-category/books/ And in Australia from: https://gameondogs.com.au/
All text © Carol Price 2023