03/07/2024
ANTHROPOMORPHISM
THE GOOD / THE BAD AND WHERE TO DRAW THE LINE
This hard to pronounce and complicated sounding word โ (anth-ro-po-morph-ism), means assigning human qualities, characteristics, emotions, feelings or motivations to our dogs (a non-human entity).
Advancements in canine neuroscience have revealed remarkable similarities between human and canine brain function, particularly in areas related to emotional processing.
This has given us far more understanding of canine cognition and emotion.
Although this is a great thing, itโs so important not to take anthropomorphism too far by assuming that our dogs experience emotions in exactly the same way that we do.
Dogs experience a similar range of emotions that would be seen in a 2 to 2 ยฝ year old child but are currently not thought to feel more complex emotions like guilt, shame, remorse, spite, pride or contempt.
Here is a link to a graphic that shows where a dogโs emotions are thought to stop in relation to the age of a child - bit.ly/canineemotions
Here are some examples of taking anthropomorphism too far:
โMy dog knows exactly what heโs done โ look how guilty he looks! No, your dog is reacting to your body language, tone of voice or remembers your previous reaction โ this is fear, he is trying to appease you, calm you down, diffuse the situation.
โMy dog chewed the couch just to get back at me for not taking him for a walk โ - No, your dog was probably bored, frustrated, lonely, had separation distress and was looking for a way to self-sooth or entertain himself.
โMy dog p*es inside just to spite meโ โ No, there could be a host of reasons, but spite is not one of them.
โMy dog is just so stubbornโ โ No, find what is motivating, rewarding for your dog, are there too many distractions?
โLook at how proud my dog looks for winning the competition, graduating from a class, after being groomed etcโ - No, your dog is reacting to your emotional state.
Instead of assuming that your dog is feeling โadult human emotionsโ, learn about body language and notice the context of the behaviour. This will provide a far more accurate idea of how dogs are really feeling.
Anthropomorphism is an essential tool in recognising a dogโs emotional state and allows us to have compassion, empathy, understanding and connection, but taking it too far is detrimental and undermines relationship.