19/05/2021
Dog Diet: Raw - PART 1 of 2
If you opt to feed a raw diet, please discuss with your vet before commencing.
How much to feed is dependent upon dog age (puppy, adolescent, adult, senior) and weight. This post is an overview only and each dog's needs will be individual.
The daily amount to feed a dog is calculated in grams, usually divided into two meals.
Seek vet advice and do your own research from independent, reliable sources.
There are two types of raw dog diet, BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) and PMR (Prey Model Raw). This post deals with BARF as it is the most common.
BARF consists of raw muscle meat and raw meaty bones, offal, vegetables, seeds/nuts and fruits. No processed foods are included.
A dog who is fed ONLY raw meat, bought from a supermarket, butcher or frozen raw food supplier, risks being nutritionally deficient. This may result in serious illness, behavioural issues and poor condition.
Below details the Recommended Daily Intake according to BARF Guidelines. I provide this information for those considering a raw diet for their dog but reiterate see your vet first.
BARF GUIDELINES
The Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) guidelines for a BARF diet consists of 70% muscle meat, 10% raw edible bone, 7% vegetables, 10% offal, 2% seeds/nuts and 1% fruit.
Muscle Meat - 70% RDI
Raw muscle meat provides essential protein, amino acids, and water-soluble vitamins.
Muscle Meat should contain saturated fat.
Protein Types include:
Chicken
Turkey
Duck
Lamb
Beef
Rabbit
Venison
Salmon and Oily Fish
Kangaroo
Possum
Pork
Tongue
Fillet cuts
Cheek cuts
Green Tripe
Raw Edible Bone - 10% RDI
Soft, raw edible bones provides essential calcium, phosphorous and other essential nutrients. Avoid feeding weight bearing bones, as they can splinter. Includes Wings, Necks, Carcass, Feet or Ribs.
The amount of raw meaty bones a dog needs, to maintain firm and consistent stool, will vary. The 10% ratio is a starting guideline. Always adjust according to your vet's advice and dogâs individual needs.
Vegetables - 7% RDI
Vegetables provide essential nutrients and beneficial phytochemicals. (See next post for indepth notes on this area).
Offal - 10% RDI
Provides essential minerals, fat-soluble Vitamin A and water-soluble vitamins. Five percent (5%) should be Liver, the remaining 5% from Kidney, Spleen, Brains, Testicles and Pancreas.
Note: For dogs who are sensitive to organs, feeding as low as 2% will still provide the benefits.
Seeds & Nuts - 2% RDI
Provides essential minerals, fatty acids, and fat-soluble vitamins. Must be pre-soaked and ground before feeding.
Raw nuts and seeds contain phytates that can negatively affect nutritional balance. Soaking raw seeds and nuts reduce phytates and grinding promotes digestion. More or less can be fed to complete nutritional requirements.
Fruit - 1%
Provides antioxidants but fed in small amounts due to natural sugar levels. Some fruit is not suitable for dogs - check with your vet.
Part 2 will cover Vegetables (wholefoods) separately.