Speakingdog K9 Behaviour & Discussion Forum

Speakingdog K9 Behaviour & Discussion Forum I created Speakingdog K9 Services in 2012 after finishing my Diploma as a Canine Behaviour practitioner at the British College for Canine Studies (BCCS).

SpeakingDog merges modern principles of neuroscience with canine education; we are the home of S.C.E.N.T (Sensory & Cognitive Enrichment as Natural Therapy); Lead & Harness Fabricator (SpeakingDogGear) Since then I have helped out at a regional kennel, worked and fostered greyhounds, enjoyed puppy classes, behaviour modifications with lovely dogs and their owners and daily walks around Christchurc

h, New Zealand with my four legged friends and clients. I was lucky enough to meet some interesting canine professionals to learn from and share experiences with. I attended the Turid Rugaas Seminar in Perth which was most inspiring and also attend the next one in Brisbane. Since then i attended multiple International Dog Symposiums in Norway and Australia as an attendee and speaker; and since 2018 study various subjects of cognitive neuroscience with special interest in active inference (bayesian inference / predictive coding) as learning hypothesis, and emotional construction theory and its applications. This has impact in the way i work with people and their dogs leaving the outdated days of behaviourism well behind and rethinking pavlovian association hypotheses
I am interested in learning more and more about dogs by observing them, working with them, reading and studying so I can be of help to them and their owners. We use the modern neuroscientific understandings of the brain; not to shape the dog but to let it use its natural abilities to engage and communicate with different behaviours. Which is fancy for; we mold the owner, thus the dog
Apart from sharing information on my canine business, this page is also about sharing experience, studies, articles and knowledge about dogs and the brain, to help dog owners and their four legged friends. Everybody is invited to post

PLEASE BE RESPECTFUL WHEN POSTING AND OF OTHERS HYPOTHESES. OFFENSIVE MATERIAL TOWARDS OTHERS POSTINGS WILL BE DELETED

Why YOU should care about ENERGY REGULATION  (Allostasis)When an animal is not learning easily, it is not directly due t...
04/07/2025

Why YOU should care about ENERGY REGULATION (Allostasis)

When an animal is not learning easily, it is not directly due to arousal, stress, pain, aversives,... it's due a higher metabolic load. (Allostatic load)

Learning, just as moving & healing occurs a hudge metabollic cost.
... "A medium-size (10 000 neurons) module would require at least 10 J per l of brain, based on a calculated cost of an isolated action potential (AP) of 1011–1012 molecules of ATP per cm2 of cell membrane, with an absolute minimum of 106 ATP at a node of Ranvier"....[1], [2]

So the average cost of one neuron firing needs

100000000000 mol/ATP

That is why a holistic approach to behaviour adaptation is always preferred, looking at the whole physical system the brain regulates & the allostatic state before any behaviour modification & anxiety meds like SSRI's are applied.

Because, if the energy isn't there, because the extra ATP (energy) is transfered to be used in a accute costly event (stress), healing and / or moving, there is no extra energy left to learn stuff, not immediately important to the organism.

To replenish the system more then gloucose is required.
Extra Serotonin from an SSRI helps borrow energy now to cover costs, but over time, if the energy load isn't reduced by addressing the underlying cause(s), that system will deplete further and further and other behaviours issues will arise.

You can think of it like borrowing a loan to pay an existing loan, then borrow another loan to pay the last load etc. If you don't eventually get income to pay off the loans, you go broke!

And that is WHY YOU SHOULD CARE ABOUT UNDERSTANDING ENERGY REGULATION ->ALLOSTASIS

[1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165027000003083 #:~:text=A%20medium%2Dsize%20(10%20000,at%20a%20node%20of%20Ranvier.

[2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate

07/06/2025

The problem with "Triggers" & "Reactivity"

When we observe a dog barking and pulling forwards, and the dog does it mainly when we "see" runners, we perceive the trigger to be the runner the dog is reacting to.
"Aha!" We claim, "plan & apply conditioning methods to desensitize or counter condition to runner". Problem easily explained away. Solving it: hard work.

But what if the dog barks and pulls forwards when nothing immediate is there we the observer can diagnose as the "trigger", the "cause" for the dogs "reaction"?
We look around and "see" far in the distance some movement; "aha! A bird!" we claim, "the dog is barking because of the bird!"

In either case, we apply our perception onto the dogs behaviour to explain away him barking and pulling. We then apply training methods that inhibit some movement but encourage other movement, examine conditioned behaviour in different instances and claim that to evidence why the dog originally barked and pulled, and isn't now.

Well, IMAGINE, that the brains main function is to ANTICIPATE the effects and consequences of all physical actions & movements from its past (genetic, prepared for and learned), to provide for the needs of the body before those needs arise to efficiently engage with the niche the organism was prepared for.....

Now, ponder....

Why does my dog bark & pull?!

You likely won't like the answer.

Because it's prepared to do that!

To understand behaviour, we must understand first what niche, the animal we are observing, was prepared for. Not just the environment that animal moves in, but it's own intrinsic physical niche; that dynamic system, which ultimately gives rise to all of the animals actions, its affective being, it's "selfhood".

If we apply that, we are suddenly surprised that it may not simply be the runner, the bird or the movements we correlate their behaviour to, to be the "trigger", the "cause"; but the animals subconscious predictions of the most efficient actions in an instant situation, to test the anticipated effects & consequences from all its actions to its system, in the niche it interacts with. Either for benefitial metabollic impacts on the system, for purpose of procreation and protecting those offspring until mating age, or to protect that system from harm.

We now have a different point of view. That of a predictive & dynamic systems perspective.

We don't just learn a different view of our pet but of ourselfs- how we observe our present world around us through our past and how different experiences benefit our system to be more efficient; or deplete, depress and fail.

If you made it to this part now comes the gist of this whole "blabla" article.
We can spend a whole lot of energy, time and money to make an animal prepared for its niche to inhibit its actions and gain some new moves while you are there controlling each instant with operants, (very costly but hey live and let live, right?!)...

or

We can invest efficiently to understand what the animal is prepared for and interact in ways that suits the animal while we learn more about each other to build a tighter bond in form of predictability & understanding.

To me, why Archie (fawn dog in video) barks is rather interesting, because right here I'm part of observing his system's live calibrations of all his actions, interacting with the environment to examine his actions in this instance, and construct an experience.
He doesn't need me to help to explore, he is acting out his hypothesis, to be efficient and gain a new experience to reconsolidate memory with parts of this new experience, for efficient use next time.

I love how Atomic & Nairobi actively investigate whether our passive actions have the right effects while Archie barks.

This is live adaptation at work.

How does this help you, getting past your frustration being pulled along behind a barking, lounging dog?

Well, even if you choose plan a, to be the controller of your dogs instances with operants, you still have to understand what your dog is prepared for.
Walking or running nicely next to you on a short line isn't what he was prepared for. He can do it but he wasn't prepared for it.
You can put that head halter on him so you can follow your goals of having that nicely walking dog, and he will, because doing so is relieving all negative pressures of pulling forward from wearing such tools, but it will also create other negative changes in his musculoskeletal system, ready to arise in other behaviours you may not like or end up spending money on to address physical discomfort and or pain.

We have to understand, as much as dogs are bonding with us humans in ways other animals don't, they are not little humans, with little human brains. They are their own species, prepared to interact in their specific niche which, yes, is rich with human life.
They adapt behaviour to us that suits them well- if it doesn't suit they will behave in ways that is uncomfortable to us. Not because they are naughty or bad, but because "WE" don't understand who they are at that moment.

Give him some agency. Change some of your walks or runs to exploritary walks, in spaces which allow him zigzagging and tracking movements (includes scent). Take him to a place where he can safely run, or track with you, find a family member hiding for you, or herd some family members, or where he can blissfully jump into water or roll in sand or soft cooling grass etc.
Soon you will notice changes, not just in your dog but yourself.

Ultimately, understanding your dog "from the inside out" is the gist of Neuropark.
It's not about Enrichment, sensory integration, free work!
It's about letting the dog examine his subconscious anticipated effects and outcomes of his actions, influenced by his past to gain new experiences which reconsolidate into amended memories (amended past events) for the benefit of system efficiency (allostasis).

That is why Neuroparks' can work wonders.

Written by Bono f Beeler BCCSDip.Can.Bhv.Prac. for CCanine Neuropark®©

I did this "small-bite" webinar about Emotions a few years back.There are a few things I'd word differently, but the gis...
05/06/2025

I did this "small-bite" webinar about Emotions a few years back.
There are a few things I'd word differently, but the gist of it is still bang on

Still an interesting read on using the Therory of Constructed emotions (TCE) as an alternative to the Classical View of ...
23/05/2025

Still an interesting read on using the Therory of Constructed emotions (TCE) as an alternative to the Classical View of Emotion (CVE) to study animal emotions; as there is really little support for hardwired 1 to 1 emotion specific circuits. [Bottom link to Bliss-Moreau article]

The threat circuitry is not a "FEAR" specific circuit- ->see Josepf LeDoux
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1400335111

https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a85ca1ef43b55d69d8cc4a8/t/5b8d66b8aa4a99a498380e60/1535993529860/2017_Bliss-Moreau.pdf

The brain mechanisms of fear have been studied extensively using Pavlovian fear conditioning, a procedure that allows exploration of how the brain ...

R.E.W.A.R.D Part 2- maintenance and promotion of metabollic regulation (Allostasis)Understanding the mechanics and funct...
22/05/2025

R.E.W.A.R.D Part 2- maintenance and promotion of metabollic regulation (Allostasis)

Understanding the mechanics and function of "Rewards" as behaviours, provides deeper knowledge on how adaption works at Neuropark®©, but also how behaviour adapt in both handler & dog interactions (training)

Very interesting interview with Dr Paul Cisek.Why should any animal trainer, behaviourist, vet, any animal professional ...
14/05/2025

Very interesting interview with Dr Paul Cisek.
Why should any animal trainer, behaviourist, vet, any animal professional care to listen to this?:....

Why? I Quote:

"You can describe behaviour as input to output mapping (stimuli -> response behaviour model), but then you miss half of it. You are missing the other half, the output to input which gives meaning to the whole thing!"
Dr Paul Cisek

Great interview on evolution & behaviour evolution and the brain, the mythical triune brain, and AI

If we wanna claim we understand dog behaviour, evolutionary influences & that we are using evidenced based methods, then surely we must NOT ignore feedback control, right?!!

Dr. Paul Cisek is a professor of neuroscience at the University of Montreal, and focuses on understanding how the brain controls behaviour. Particularly thro...

11/05/2025

Interesting read on the brains spontaneous activity
Open access

26/04/2025
L.E.A.R.N.I.N.G.
23/04/2025

L.E.A.R.N.I.N.G.

LEARNING- from the point of a dynamic system such as a brain or even a simple organism like a cell.....LEARNING OCCURS T...
22/04/2025

LEARNING- from the point of a dynamic system such as a brain or even a simple organism like a cell.....

LEARNING OCCURS THROUGH ACTION.

"Bayesian filtering & predictive coding- The Free Energy Principle, Karl Friston"

To all Vets.Please learn about allostasis !!With love...https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232601628_Allostasis_A_...
21/03/2025

To all Vets.

Please learn about allostasis !!

With love...

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232601628_Allostasis_A_New_Paradigm_to_Explain_Arousal_Pathology

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21684297/

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rstb.2016.0011

Principle of Neural Design
Peter Stirling Simon Laughling, 2015

PDF | homeostasis versus allostasis mechanisms of allostasis allostatic regulation of the immune response regulation of arousal pathology from... | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate

16/03/2025

Canine NeuroPark® is a Charitable Trust founded to create this unique Canine Rehabilitation Field to support dogs and their owners and share net profits with other canine rehoming charities.

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Christchurch
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