30/04/2024
Warning: Ball Toys for Dogs.
Yesterday we had a near death incident where a labrador dog at a nearby park was playing with a smooth medium size ball (5-6cm diameter) and managed to slide it past the tongue, instantly obstructing their airway. The dog was saved due the quick action of the owner presenting her dog and the rapidly response of our staff to induce an emergency anaesthesia and remove the airway obstruction. These ball obstructions are very difficult to remove while concious as they are slippery with saliva and often lock into the back of the throat once they pass over the tongue. The dog cant breath so is in a panic due to asphyxiation so we often need anaesthesia to safely and quickly remove them. Sometimes you can retroplush them out of the airway manually by squeezing the throat but this is often unsuccessful.
The US Center for Pet Safety receives numerous reports of dog deaths from ball toys lodging in dog's throat during active play. In most cases reported the pet owner was unable to dislodge the ball and the dogs choked to death, or nearly died because of the ball toys.
The near 100% fatality rate in the reports received means you need to be very careful about the size and nature of ball toys.
The reports received indicate that heavier solid or semi-solid rubber balls with a smooth or semi-smooth surface are involved in these incidents. While tennis balls are also known to obstruct airways of larger pets, they are sports balls and not produced or marketed for use as pet toys. Tennis balls can be compressed by the dogs jaw but then suddenly pop outward and into the back of the throat. Tennis balls can also be very abrasive to teeth and wear down tooth enamel quickly.
The dog should chase the ball. Dont throw directing to the dog. The dog catching the ball, whether launched, thrown, kicked or rebounding off of another surface has been indicated as a primary risk in the reports received.
CPS has identified design flaws with ball toys for dogs that may contribute to the death of the family pet. When combined, the lack of texture, the size, the weight and the velocity of the ball along with the lubrication of the dog’s saliva increase the risk of the ball lodging in the dog’s throat.
What Factors to Consider When Choosing Dog Balls
Breed and Size
Different dog breeds have different mouth sizes. It’s important to select a ball that is proportionate to your dog’s size. For example, smaller dogs like Chihuahuas will need smaller balls, while larger breeds like Labradors require balls with a more substantial diameter. The ball should be large enough to rest just behind your dogs canine teeth, and be unable to slip down their throat.
Material
Opt for balls made from non-toxic, durable materials like rubber or natural latex. Avoid balls that are too soft, as they can be easily chewed or torn apart, potentially leading to choking hazards. Tennis balls become similar to sand-paper when they get dirt on them… imagine chewing on dirt! Not great for your teeth over time.
Texture
Choose a ball with an appropriate texture for your dog’s chewing habits. Some dogs prefer smooth balls, while others may enjoy textured surfaces that provide extra gum stimulation. If they are too slick, their size is even more critical as they may more easily slide down a dogs throat.
Weight
A ball that is too heavy may be challenging for small dogs to carry, while a ball that is too light may not engage larger dogs as effectively. Aim for a weight that allows your dog to pick up and carry the ball comfortably.
Supervision
Always supervise playtime, especially with a new toy. This way, you can observe how your dog interacts with the ball and intervene if there are any signs of discomfort or potential choking hazards. Consider a ball on a rope during supervised play; for one, you can chuck it way further, but also it gives you something to pull in case the ball does get lodged in your dogs throat.
Consider Interactive Toys
Consider using interactive toys like treat-dispensing balls such as a Buster Cube or a Kong Wobbler. These not only provide mental stimulation but also encourage slower, controlled play, reducing the risk of choking.
Regular Inspections
Regularly inspect your dog’s toys for signs of wear and tear. Replace any damaged or worn-out balls to prevent potential choking hazards.
